King of battle! artillery!

Рет қаралды 11,492,948

Sambhav

2 жыл бұрын

Пікірлер: 1 900

@SeanP7195 Жыл бұрын

What’s the worst thing an infantry soldier can hear? “Incoming”

@FORDNTHELORD Жыл бұрын

True

@mac_booooy 11 ай бұрын

Yikes bro

@alarad1416 11 ай бұрын

tnak

@SeanP7195 11 ай бұрын

@@alarad1416 infantry can deal with a tank much easier than mortar rounds.

@eliasziad7864 11 ай бұрын

A lancet.

@AEFarnam 3 ай бұрын

Ask ANY former artilleryman something, and they'll invariably say "HUH?"

@rockyperez2828 2 ай бұрын

Huh what did you say can you repeat that sir, 7 years on the M110, and 19 years on the M109 from 1979 to 2005 what a ride enjoyed every minute of it..

@CallsignDagger4 2 ай бұрын

@@rockyperez2828I was told never to say “repeat that” , and to replace it with “say again” 😂😭

@fratermus5502 2 ай бұрын

By the time I enlisted in earplugs were a mandatory part of the FA uniform

@Andre_Thomasson 2 ай бұрын

repeat?💀

@Onix.556 Ай бұрын

This made me laugh really hard

@ViperV1662 2 ай бұрын

Perfect for home defense

@robbrown5091 4 ай бұрын

VA be like, "Your hearing loss is not service-related."

@DMUSA536 4 ай бұрын

Did you put your fingers in your ears? Yes Then it’s not military related hearing loss

@Frontfight 4 ай бұрын

A friend fucked his hearing after firing one panzerfaust round. He left after several months. Can’t imagine what years of service would do to your hearing.

@CubeInspector 4 ай бұрын

@@Frontfight huh?

@grzyb11 3 ай бұрын

so overused

@Woogieboog 3 ай бұрын

hearing loss is the best part of firing artillery. TBI is 1000 times worse.

@RedisRed92 8 ай бұрын

these are the tiny men loading my ar-15

@meximarine2137 3 ай бұрын

Oh are they? They r tiny men loading ur AR? YEAH, UR LAME!!!!!

@veosult9066 2 ай бұрын

@@meximarine2137 Now that's not very nice is it? Besides, user-vo6cqie4o is just joking.

@Matt43 Ай бұрын

when people are too dumb to get the joke

@spartan113ish Ай бұрын

And you can't spell. So you're actually the lame one.

@arthurwilliam2106 Ай бұрын

@@meximarine2137how did you not get that joke though

@Klonen75 Жыл бұрын

I'm in awe over the accuracy of this gun. Just a tiny movement and the shell will land 100 yards from it's target. But somehow someone figured out how to make sure this gun always hits within 10 yards of it's target.

@vophatechnicus Жыл бұрын

It will do so if those m982 Excalibur rounds are used. with "normal" unguided artillery rounds it just has a cep of 50-200m .. like most artillery...

@MaxC_1 Жыл бұрын

@@vophatechnicus 50-200m is basically insane when you consider the range they are firing at. Forget the standards or comparison but based purely off the physics it's pretty wild

@vophatechnicus Жыл бұрын

@@MaxC_1 well, yeah you're right. I just want to point out that '10 yards' is basically impossible without guided shells. Especially with MRSI firing capabilities those 50 to 200m are pretty good.

@TheBeefSlayer 9 ай бұрын

I’m Fire Direction control. I get that first shot to land where we aim. Lots and lots of science. Slide rule shit. Rocket science. Hard Core Battery. HSB 3-319 AFAR. On the way Sir!

@TheBeefSlayer 9 ай бұрын

@@vophatechnicus105 towed howitzers….. we get close and walk em right in. It takes under a minute. No eyes on… no problem… we have so many… we will destroy square miles at a time.

@Codester11 9 ай бұрын

The Army: Are you deaf? inncoent highschooler: no. Also the Army: Do you want to be?

@tractorzzz 7 сағат бұрын

lmfao

@user-bb3os5rs8t 8 ай бұрын

"See that house private?" "Yes sir." "I don't like it." "Yes sir." I was about to say I'm famous, but i gained braincells.

@starksvensk 7 ай бұрын

thank god for your gained braincells

@LLLacoste 7 ай бұрын

Thats what they did to hitlers house.

@user-bb3os5rs8t 6 ай бұрын

@@starksvensk indeed.

@Jamezy316 5 ай бұрын

Here is another like, just for not being another one of those pathetic clowns, who actually go out of their way to come back and edit their comment with "look mom i'm famous", "Couldn't have done it without y'all" or delete the comment and write "Now no one knows why I got all these likes".... 🤦‍♂️

@Falcon3ye 4 ай бұрын

still lost some making that last sentence

@PlanetVenuz 7 ай бұрын

“They’re positioned in that direction” “Roger, removing that direction”

@BigCountry_06 Ай бұрын

“Can you still hear me private?” “Yes sir.” “Then keep firing.”

@dannyadams9811 3 ай бұрын

Brings back memories. I was a red legs in the 2nd infantry division 13b10

@shapowlow 2 ай бұрын

We dont get the joke

@Why_So_Serious_279 2 ай бұрын

FIST 2/11 FA Bn, 25th INF - Scho Bks 13F10

@catchthewind8563 3 ай бұрын

Hearing that from a distance is still loud. And if you are close enough, and the artillery is firing over you, you can hear the round flying through the air over your head. Really did happen at Iron Focus, I think. I think it was Iron Focus. If ya know ya know🤷. Fun times lol

@amgmg2521 Жыл бұрын

Wow, this needs more crew than the Gustav gun and three business days to reload.

@RobBarr-ps4vh Жыл бұрын

Hehee

@NSixtyFour Жыл бұрын

This is a mobile platform. You don't use a butcher knife to peel a potato.

@kapralas Жыл бұрын

@@NSixtyFour gustav was mobile

@cadennorris960 Жыл бұрын

You people just love making assumptions don’t you? Is it impossible for y’all to just not comment about something you know nothing about?

@cooperd.9660 Жыл бұрын

@@cadennorris960he probably from eastern europe. They don't know how to read over there.

@coffey8653 Жыл бұрын

That took a long time to get a round off. No rapid fire coming from them!

@flipwhale5494 Жыл бұрын

It’s quite the large artillery piece so like

@paleshelter5376 Жыл бұрын

It can certainly push back the enemy lines...no defense really

@richardmuecke6117 Жыл бұрын

This seems like training footage.

@samschreiber1640 Жыл бұрын

just so they can miss 9/10

@flipwhale5494 Жыл бұрын

@@samschreiber1640 do you know anything about modern day American artillery, they are quite accurate and a lot goes into preparing the shots, even old WW1 artillery guns had a lot going for them.

@mikesmith7447 Ай бұрын

Wow, that thing cool 🆒 looking 👀

@therealraulcamacho6260 5 ай бұрын

This is so freaking COOL!!!!

@christopherstephens4016 Жыл бұрын

The crew on HMS Victory fired 3 shots off with their brass canon in this time. Year: 1805

@wakouaxiong4817 Жыл бұрын

>ln6

@ljchampion7952 Жыл бұрын

Lol 😂

@jimijimi6063 Жыл бұрын

@@wakouaxiong4817 Z BY😊THE

@ericbojiang4184 Жыл бұрын

how was the accuracy?

@ljchampion7952 Жыл бұрын

@@ericbojiang4184 really good since they won 🤣🤣!

@dougessig2315 Жыл бұрын

the music from jeopardy while he's raising sights

@bearieroblox6451 3 ай бұрын

Nice to see my fellow Red Bulls putting in work

@lolflashlight1010 8 ай бұрын

Yo the dude who pulled the string didnt even brace, he just took it. Master right there.

@moxxiiscarlett7141 Жыл бұрын

I still am boggled that the Gustav Cannon was essentially this but scaled up to a ridiculous degree. A cannon capable of taking a city. If only it could move beyond its tracks.

@RubenKelevra Жыл бұрын

It was used in combat but the effects were pretty underwhelming

@supermaneuverable Жыл бұрын

@@RubenKelevra took around 45 minutes to reload im pretty sure too

@TheMostCuriousGeorge 10 ай бұрын

The gustav cannon sucked and was destroyed by an improvised thermite… hitler was all about appearance when it came to military technology rather than practicality.

@JosephStalin311 10 ай бұрын

@@TheMostCuriousGeorgeidk where you heard that the gustav was destroyed by a thermite but thats wrong, the germans destroyed it themselves so i didnt fall into the US or russias hands get your facts straight before you comment false info

@vladislav4o2010 9 ай бұрын

@@TheMostCuriousGeorge thats not true. The Gustav Cannon was a fail but everything else pretty much in the german army back than was ultra practical.

@jayplatinum262 Жыл бұрын

Artillery is the only weapon on the battle field that doesn't need technology, soo amazing

@mementomori4602 Жыл бұрын

Modern artillery uses computers to calculate the trajectory.

@victoriadivina370 11 ай бұрын

Modern artillery has drones as forward observers

@n8_sh00ts8 4 ай бұрын

The M777A2 is equipped with, gps, gyroscopes, computers, and radios. The displays the gunner and a-gunner use are digital and accurate within a tenth of a mil. The section chief can see the the displays of the gunner and assistant gunner from his own handheld digital display. It's very technically advanced

@kikoman780311 4 ай бұрын

Except maybe adding GPS fuses for better accuracy

@skyeye8519 4 ай бұрын

they are sum of technology...

@timothyhatfield1860 4 ай бұрын

Jesus that target must be like 100 meters away with the barrel like that.

@DustDevilRage Жыл бұрын

Did I hear “permission to prime?” Served on the old M198 back in the day and I never asked a soul for permission to prime. If they gave out quadrant over the hooks it was a green light to load and make ready. Seat, Home, Ready Ram Super 8 Red Bag, I see Red Witness marks aligned Primed Hookup Standby Booms 💥

@AdnrewTate Жыл бұрын

Your all Wrong there. what ever you Read go read something else

@DustDevilRage Жыл бұрын

@@AdnrewTate Are you on the right thread?

@danielmontague9822 Жыл бұрын

I was on 98's from '92-to '07 when we got the M777. Soooo many times commands changed. When I got back from recruiting on '02, several commands changed and even some procedures. Semper Fi

@Gear.net1 Жыл бұрын

Even more different in Australia dw it throws me off too

@jerzyryzek6506 Жыл бұрын

]m8 🎉 7yjbcdsdr7r099lnn

@Alexei-oc1he Жыл бұрын

Six soldiers in the service, isn't it a lot

@user-re7ch8bu2x Жыл бұрын

Главное- попадает правильно! А ты попробуй перевези,установи,произведи ориентировку,сделай залп,быстренько сложи,свали с этого места,шоб не накрыли- а потом пиздеть будешь.

@victorianorivera3008 Жыл бұрын

no, son los sirvientes necesarios para una pieza de artilleria de tal tamaño...

@NSixtyFour Жыл бұрын

So why does 1 soldier need a full size rifle then? Did you not watch the video? This thing is huge. If 1 rifle needs a whole soldier to operate, then why is it so hard for you to understand that something of this magnitude would need more than 2 guys. Brainlett

@GuyDownTheSt 8 ай бұрын

I think I heard that it's about 5-7 on average for a weapon

@dan4500 4 ай бұрын

You've got the section chief, gunner, #1 man... Then there are others who are putting fuzes on the shells, clearing the breach, and they rotate out.

@NKVD1944 6 ай бұрын

Even Stalin said: "Artillery is the god of war"

@KaydenStaten-fb6ty 21 күн бұрын

The good ol' triple 7

@ghunsenh Жыл бұрын

A few more degrees up and you can experience it first hand..

@rustypotatos Жыл бұрын

Hahahhahahaha

@variegatus4674 6 ай бұрын

What "hand"?

@francisfouquet332 Жыл бұрын

Le céasar aurait déjà tiré 6 coup.👍🇨🇵🇨🇵

@HELESPONTify Жыл бұрын

Need Cesar for liberated Marseille,Lyon,Paris

@fredriklarsson9568 Жыл бұрын

För att inte tala om Archer

@delucarcu2409 Жыл бұрын

Fake news

@timt3499 4 ай бұрын

I all looks well and organized till a lancet comes out of nowhere.

@jwarmstrong 7 ай бұрын

In smaller size this would be great for home protection in Chicago, LA, DC etc

@aksiiska9470 Жыл бұрын

l obus au park peremoga de kyiv avait un diagramme pour obtenir l'angle de demarrage, parce que au 2me guerre mondiale il ny avait pas des calculatrices de poche

@daddyb60056 3 ай бұрын

Was drafted in July 1972 and was assigned to the 1/25 FA 18th Airborne Corp Artillery. Proud of my 2 years with them .

@Michael-ul8bv 2 ай бұрын

I was xviii airborne corps 50th signal bn

@d3adj3ff 3 ай бұрын

Cannot go to war withou that Monster, nice bra

@ethancorsmeier1110 2 ай бұрын

"God fights on the side with the best artillery" napoleon

@patriciapiper6294 Жыл бұрын

I LOVE MY MILITARY PEOPLE!!! THEY LEAVE HOME, DO WHAT THEY MUST, SUFFER DISCOMFORT, FOLLOW ORDERS, FACE DANGER AND MORE!!! AWAY FROM HOME AND FAMILIAR SURROUNDINGS. THEY TURN INTO EFFICIENT, BRAVE EXCELLENCE!!!! THEY GIVE UP THIER CHOICES AND BECOME A TEAM. I COULD NOT SURVIVE THIS POWER BUILD!! I LOVE ALL OF THEM FOR STANDING IN FOR ME!!❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸

@tuimartin5934 4 ай бұрын

They go to peoples countries and kill them for no good reason. You support murderers. You are no christian.

@nice3333333333 4 ай бұрын

Ma’am this is a Wendy’s, can I take your order?

@mozambique9113 4 ай бұрын

All quiet on the western front made me think this quote is useless

@nekopop8159 2 жыл бұрын

What flavor is the Monster Energy drink there?

@zflyz7136 Жыл бұрын

Juice monster mango loco. One of my favs

@dinomerk9149 Жыл бұрын

The white frosted one

@lapdtdd9137 Жыл бұрын

@@dinomerk9149 tfdc, x

@Jermo7899 Жыл бұрын

I think it’s the mango one

@user-kz7qn8sh5o Жыл бұрын

@@zflyz7136😊'ㅇ

@jamessingleton2632 3 ай бұрын

What's more amazing is watching how fast four of these big guns move in set up then each gun puts three or four rounds down range

@scottdenzin9124 3 ай бұрын

Love this. Was fortunate as a contractor to fire one of these weapons at camp Leatherneck. Amazing gun.

@peterdunai4073 Жыл бұрын

These Ukrainian soldiers have so fluent English. Amazing!

@rucku45 Жыл бұрын

The one Ukrainian had what sounded like a slite Bostonian accent or maybe Jersey

@peterdunai4073 Жыл бұрын

@@rucku45 well well well.....

@sterlixster3093 Жыл бұрын

N O W A R ! !

@iulians4411 Жыл бұрын

Yeah, tell that to Putin, Xi and all other dictators

@user-fy8nd6nz5w Жыл бұрын

@@iulians4411 Especially stupid Zelensky, who started the war.

@FNWendigo 10 ай бұрын

Only thing thats stops bad men is good men who’re better at violence

@airbornedusty 4 ай бұрын

That layer was slower than a very slow thing on a slow day

@your_friendlyneighborhoodReich 8 ай бұрын

Is this the descendant of the german flak 88 AA gun?

@Frima.Mafia. Жыл бұрын

🇺🇸💪🏾👑🇺🇸👑💪🏾💪🏾💪🏾💪🏾🇺🇸

@North_annex Жыл бұрын

your education system though

@neit_spade8090 Жыл бұрын

@@North_annex ye, USA educational system sucks, but i still like this country

@thebadstation8416 Жыл бұрын

@@North_annex still produces the people who make up the best military 💀

@Chips-Dubbo 8 ай бұрын

@@thebadstation8416 the us military takes in the outcasts of American society

@Alexei-oc1he Жыл бұрын

This is a cannon from the time of King Arthur

@flipwhale5494 Жыл бұрын

Very funny, it’s actually one of the best mobile artillery pieces.

@JosephStalin311 10 ай бұрын

@@flipwhale5494i could probably make something better out of garbage from my garage

@Tara_Masika 15 күн бұрын

All of that, and you still have to pull a bit of string for it to fire ❤

@AA-il8ee 15 күн бұрын

Seriously

@whatever_12 Күн бұрын

I hope the wheel is connected to a hydraulic & elec systems and it's just here for accurate positioning without requiring much strength to turn

@Galaxy-oy4nj Жыл бұрын

Artillery is the god of war, not just a mere king of the battle

@AbcdEfgh-sq2tf 11 ай бұрын

Not under NATO's dictionary anymore though

@JosephStalin311 10 ай бұрын

Im the king of battle

@deadbread8446 6 ай бұрын

Phrase of Joseph Stalin

@dhanarputra555 Жыл бұрын

Ahhh, taxpayer money well spent

@Qu1ssy Жыл бұрын

indeed, best way you can spent money

@percpete Жыл бұрын

damn right

@n8_sh00ts8 4 ай бұрын

Hell yeah. Every dollar spent on arty shells is one less dollar spent on DEI training.

@scopilio13 4 ай бұрын

if you switch the letters you get DIE. @@n8_sh00ts8

@adamgfleming5397 4 ай бұрын

I'd like to assume you're being Sarcastic...

@avrg-doom-enjoyer-yz4td 10 ай бұрын

the gustav ww2 german artillery cannon: allow ke to introduce myself

@ketchupandmustard3846 10 ай бұрын

Bro that thing absolutely sucked

@Inactive123f 4 ай бұрын

“THERE ARE ENEMIES IN THAT DIRECTION SIR!” *”ROGER REMOVING THAT DIRECTION”*

3 ай бұрын

When u find oil in the middle east:

@chester9710 Жыл бұрын

I wouldn't want to be where ever that round falls lol❤😂 memories

@jaketripp7934 Ай бұрын

Imagine just one artillery team with one of these going back to the battle of Bunker Hill.

@Thecoolcat296 4 ай бұрын

That’s actually sick Ngl

@glenjohnson9302 Жыл бұрын

I was a 13F Fire Support Specialist or Forward Observer. I called in many thousands of rounds on targets. Fun to blow stuff up.

@vitodesimone8120 Жыл бұрын

That is an awesome looking weapon.

@JCU2803 2 ай бұрын

Love the Monster™️ rehydration 🫶

@GH23d7sL45 27 күн бұрын

This is so cool. I also want to lose my abilities to hear sounds.

@Kg6zcb Жыл бұрын

AIR BORN! Up in the morning before the break of dawn…….!

@javierZVO Жыл бұрын

es muy lindo ver cuando son alcanzados por los drones Rusos y la artilleria, arden muy bien!😎🔥

@Cleon851 Жыл бұрын

Before that they killed hundreds of Russian conscripts, thousands of videos of that. 35-45k russians dead, 15k Ukrainians dead;) US superiority

@Yokan- 9 ай бұрын

russian army ain’t lookin too great

@ukropchik99 4 ай бұрын

КРЕМЛЕБОТ

@user-vr4sf4vz9o 3 ай бұрын

Oui,malheureusement pour les russes, ils ont le plus de pertes d'artillerie en ukraine. 😂

@alexkusnezov7272 3 ай бұрын

Укробот раскажи нам тут как вы драпали из Авдеевки!??? ☝️☝️☝️🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

@alanmlkbanda 20 күн бұрын

This weapon looks profoundly menacing. The stuff of nightmares

@Niko_rj Жыл бұрын

Damn i like this, looks so cool, I have seen it so many times, from Lancet POV

@johnkauffman7605 Жыл бұрын

Dude's cranking like hell! Why isn't that thing motorized? For cryin' out loud. Come on, people!

@karstenseterbakken3617 Жыл бұрын

cuz its american thats why

@mk6315 Жыл бұрын

One of these with electrics or hydraulics would be wild

@MCallsen Жыл бұрын

Yeah like the M110A2 which is 30 years older or more ... cough

@mk6315 Жыл бұрын

@@MCallsen cough all you want I just want to see more artillery videos

@dvldog_ 3 ай бұрын

The random MRE bag and the folding chair with the can in the holder are perfect.......

@nerviibelgae2390 2 ай бұрын

What is the accuracy today from artilery? 100 meter on 30 kilometer?

@darrellwoodson7904 Жыл бұрын

When those shells hit its no hope for the enemy

@stevenntuli3398 Жыл бұрын

@darrellwoodson7904 Жыл бұрын

@@stevenntuli3398 BS?? I think you mean no BS…. These artillery rounds blowing up whatever is near! The damage from one is critical, but if overwhelmed by many of these nothing will be around at all shells destroying everything! You must don’t know artillery! I’m ex Army this is my unit! Artillery King of Battle! No BS with this AT ALL

@buckappel6835 Жыл бұрын

We fired high angle the night the TET Offensive started. The command came down “Expend All Ammo, 500 NVA crossing an open rice paddy to reinforce the VC and NVA up in Hue

@winsutcliff8391 Жыл бұрын

Those were the days!!! Semper Fi

@SteveByronKicks 2 ай бұрын

I used to drive under the rounds closer to the target zone at Fort Irwin. I’d count off from hit to boom all the time, good times😊

@takuikeda2749 Ай бұрын

Because it's this sound in the video, it's amazing that it's close to the book.

@HueNguyen-ne2rb Жыл бұрын

Hởi những chiến binh chechnya dũng cảm hãy giữ lấy nước nga vĩ đai dân tộc nga anh hùng chính nghĩa và lẽ phải

@quynhhuu4727 Жыл бұрын

OK 👌 ra là vậy

@kimhoun2007 Жыл бұрын

ហប ្្

@thebadstation8416 Жыл бұрын

These are Americans

@liam5375 Жыл бұрын

?¿ !??????

@user-ow1et3hg8n Жыл бұрын

افضل مدافع الميدان....عيار ..١٥٥.....النمساوي والروسي....لا يوجد تعقيد وصيانه بسيطه وقطع غيار متوفره ...عكس الأمريكي ..شروط سياسيه ومعقد وقطع غيار مكلفه وصيانه معقده... على كل جيوش العالم أن تخرج من الذل الأمريكي .....تحياتي......من العراق

@captainatlanta Жыл бұрын

American howitzer can fire with 10x the accuracy, 2x the power, and 4x the distance. Using a 50yr old howitzers is idiotic. I understand what you mean by "parts are expensive and hard to come by in a junkyard or a derelict truck" and thats only because you dont live in America where the production is in abundance. Superior Firepower 🦅🇺🇲 24/7 365.

@richardmuecke6117 Жыл бұрын

Iraq did so well with Russian firepower.

@justinb2094 4 ай бұрын

Thats a good team! Don't forget hasty swallow fighting wholes, and well, the rest of your training

@christianheitmann4253 9 ай бұрын

Diese brauche ich , für meinem Balkon. ☺

@user-db6pt7vr3l Жыл бұрын

Six men to fire one shot. Great work if you can get it.

@DanielLopez-ub4tr Жыл бұрын

Que hermosa pieza de Artillería. Soldado del Grupo de Artillería 12

@billherman7294 2 ай бұрын

I love these WW2 reenactments

@RobertAragonIsGhxst Ай бұрын

Thatd be cool if you can use this in fallout

@nhituan5846 Жыл бұрын

Bao giờ mới hết chiến tranh! Thương cho những người lính! Cả gia đình đang chờ đợi các anh về đoàn tụ!

@apocratos0174 8 ай бұрын

Use it on blm protests....

@heef9001 4 ай бұрын

I too hate freedom of speech. Down with the whole constitution, start over!

@Myro-vb8hc 3 ай бұрын

homeboy over here like the old days winding up his car engine

@ragnarian 3 ай бұрын

Reminds me of a saying, cant remeber where i heard it from Infantry win firefights Tanks win battles Artillery win wars

@pawegawe3470 Жыл бұрын

Zelenski zbrodniarz wojenny

@TheDoveHunter24 4 ай бұрын

The shrewer Gustav laughing at this putty of artillery

@charlesdodson9589 3 ай бұрын

Thats cool and all but we wanna see some impacts too

@granjitsingh Ай бұрын

Wow, paintball has changed a lot since my day.

@scottlincoln6286 3 ай бұрын

GAWD DAMN I love the Howitzer....SO FUCKIN BADASS

@NTATchannelNickTaylor Ай бұрын

C'mon AG... the only reason the Chief isn't spouting expletives is he know the crew is being recorded.

@OldielocksNmo50 4 ай бұрын

Forward observer would give us coordinates..#bags = range..load, close breech block and fire. 105mm, 155mm towed and SP109...hard to believe its been over 50 years..