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A Bronze Age vial discovered in Iran more than 20 years ago and its contents have been analysed by experts to determine the object's age and function. This slim, decorated stone artefact, which was buried in an ancient cemetery and upon examination appears to have been a red lipstick. In this video I discuss the study into this, as well as the discovery of a Bronze Age settlement in Switzerland, the world's oldest bread found in Turkey, a monumental Etruscan tomb, a new DNA study into prehistoric France and a mystery surrounding the Treasure of Villena.
#ancienthistory #bronzeage #archaeology
✨ IN THIS EPISODE
00:00 Introduction
00:49 Research on a Bronze Age vial reveals an early example of red lipstick
03:44 Bronze Age settlement discovered in Switzerland
05:09 World’s oldest bread discovered in Turkey
06:19 Monumental Etruscan tomb discovered in the Necropolis of San Giuliano
07:25 New DNA study gives insights into social dynamics in prehistoric France
09:37 Researchers find that Iberian Bronze Age artefacts were made from meteoritic iron
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✨ REFERENCES
Eskandari, N., De Carlo, E., Zorzi, F., Dall’Acqua, S., Furlan, C., Artioli, G. and Vidale, M., 2024. A Bronze Age lip-paint from southeastern Iran. Scientific Reports, 14(1), p.2670.
Newsweek. (2024). ‘Archaeologists look for Roman workshop - find puzzling Bronze Age settlement,’ Newsweek, 21 February. www.newsweek.com/archaeologis...
Anadolu Agency. (2024). ‘World's oldest bread discovered in Neolithic settlement in Türkiye,’ Daily Sabah, 6 March. www.dailysabah.com/life/histo...
Carvajal, G. (2024). ‘Monumental Etruscan Tomb Discovered in the Necropolis of San Giuliano North of Rome,’ La Brújula Verde, 24 February. www.labrujulaverde.com/en/202...
Simões, L.G., Peyroteo-Stjerna, R., Marchand, G., Bernhardsson, C., Vialet, A., Chetty, D., Alaçamlı, E., Edlund, H., Bouquin, D., Dina, C. and Garmond, N., (2024). Genomic ancestry and social dynamics of the last hunter-gatherers of Atlantic France. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(10), p.e2310545121.
Science Alert. (2024). ‘Strange Metal From Beyond Our World Found in Ancient Treasure Stash,’ Science Alert, 23 February. www.sciencealert.com/strange-...
✨ PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
CC BY 4.0 DEED creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Images and diagrams about the Bronze Age vial and its contents, credit: Eskandari, N., et al., in the paper referenced above.
Diagrams about the DNA study, credit: Simões, L.G., et al., in the paper referenced above.
CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Çatalhöyük settlement, credit: Murat Özsoy 1958
CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Bull horns at Çatalhöyük, credit: Verity Cridland
Other
Bronze Age settlement, credit: Daniel Breu, © Archaeological Service of the Canton of Bern
Excavation site at Çatalhöyük where the bread was found, credit: AA Photo
Images of the Etruscan tomb, credit: Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti Paesaggio Etruria Meridionale
Photographs of the Treasure of Villena and individual artefacts, credit: Municipal Archaeological Museum of Villena)
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