Movie : Kingdom of Heaven
Facts about Jerusalem:
Ancient Origins: Jerusalem's history dates back over 4,000 years. It was originally settled as early as the 4th millennium BCE and was inhabited by various Canaanite tribes before being conquered by King David of Israel around 1000 BCE.
Jewish Capital: Jerusalem became the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and the center of Jewish religious life, housing the First and Second Temples, which were destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE and the Romans in 70 CE, respectively.
Roman Rule: Under Roman rule, Jerusalem was a center of early Christianity. It was the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection, making it a sacred city for Christians worldwide.
Islamic Conquest: In 638 CE, Jerusalem was captured by Muslim forces led by Caliph Umar, marking the beginning of Islamic rule in the city. The Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque were later constructed on the Temple Mount, becoming significant landmarks in Islam.
Crusades: Jerusalem was the focal point of the Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land. The city changed hands multiple times between the Crusader states and Muslim rulers during this period.
Ottoman Empire: Jerusalem came under Ottoman rule in the 16th century and remained part of the Ottoman Empire until the early 20th century. During this time, the city's population grew and its cultural and religious significance continued to flourish.
British Mandate: Following World War I, Jerusalem came under British control as part of the British Mandate for Palestine. The city saw increased Jewish immigration and Arab-Jewish tensions during this period.
Partition and Conflict: After the United Nations voted to partition Palestine in 1947, Jerusalem became a divided city, with the western part controlled by Israel and the eastern part by Jordan. The division and subsequent conflicts between Israelis and Palestinians have shaped the city's modern history.
Reunification: During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured East Jerusalem, including the Old City, and reunified the city under Israeli control. This event remains highly significant in Israeli history and is celebrated annually as Jerusalem Day.
Contemporary Issues: Jerusalem remains a focal point of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with competing claims to the city's sovereignty. Its status as Israel's capital is recognized by some countries but disputed by others, contributing to ongoing tensions in the region.
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