Foucault's Pendulum is a clever way of demonstrating the Earth's rotation - but it won't work at the equator! More physics at www.sixtysymbols.com/ With Roger Bowley
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@TheZooman227 жыл бұрын
He is so engaged in his explanation about the mechanics of the pendulum, he forgets whish direction the Earth rotates , reminds me of my Professor. I love this channel.
@charismatic15164 жыл бұрын
Oh, he has a model @ 0:14 of rotating earth (mag levi) in the background to remind him :-) @ 1:23 Ooops! where did it go?
@ginnyjollykidd3 жыл бұрын
He got it right, though.
@1977ajax Жыл бұрын
@@ginnyjollykidd 4:39 Er, no. Watch again and visualize the sun rising in the east. His little globe would have to go the other way for that to happen.
@theultimatereductionist75924 жыл бұрын
4:49 "And I can't remember which way it [the earth] rotates." The humility of a true scientist!
@MajWinters1003 жыл бұрын
@Roman M. the whole point of the experiment is showing it DOES rotate lol. And it does. There are hundreds of these pendulums in museums, and it is just as he said.
@MajWinters1003 жыл бұрын
@Roman M. deaf ears, and blind eyes, I see
@MajWinters1003 жыл бұрын
@Roman M. true, you're the one calling people idiots first. Thanks for pointing it out.
@alokj842 жыл бұрын
okay I have an important question here. point at which the pendulum is connected ...is it not rotating along with the earth? did they use some kind of ball bearing or similar so that the plan of pendulum stays constant while the earth rotates? if the pendulum is connected to a ceiling of a building i expect pendulums plane to move along with the rarths rotation since the whole structure/building is moving as well. how did they make pendulum swing independently.
@hikoseijuro79775 жыл бұрын
"That was when I saw the Pendulum. The sphere, hanging from a long wire set into the ceiling of the choir, swayed back and forth with isochronal majesty. I knew -- but anyone could have sensed it in the magic of that serene breathing -- that the period was governed by the square root of the length of the wire and by pi, that number which, however irrational to sublunar minds, through a higher rationality binds the circumference and diameter of all possible circles. The time it took the sphere to swing from end to end was determined by an arcane conspiracy between the most timeless of measures: the singularity of the point of suspension, the duality of the plane's dimensions, the triadic beginning of pi, the secret quadratic nature of the root, and the unnumbered perfection of the circle itself." Rest in peace Umberto Eco.
@UguysRnuts Жыл бұрын
Heretics
@agerven5 жыл бұрын
Love the Foucault pendulum and love the way this professor (most physicists) explain it with body movement. Going as far as showing their backside 01:17 and tickling the North Pole 04:50 Don't know why we do it, but probably is related to our enthousiasm of physics. You may also notice the effect when watching timelaps movies of the interiour of large cathedrals with chandeliers hanging from long suspensions. Although the chandeliers (usually) don't swing you'll see them rotate around their axis until the counter torc of the suspension compensates for the Coriolis force and they jump back to their original orientation. Love physics, and love this channel. Always entertaining and educational!
@WolfenLove11 жыл бұрын
Thank you for making this understandable. I always have difficulty understanding what other people are saying, even if the concept is simple, but I was able to follow you the entire time. You have an excellent way with words!
@arcticredranger1057 жыл бұрын
If the pendulum is attached to a foundation that's attached to the Earth. How is this experiment accurate considering the foundation is attached to the spinning Earth?
@wreckingrich378828 күн бұрын
That's the point. If it is not attached than it wouldn't prove anything, would it?
@southpaw8168 Жыл бұрын
isn't the support with which pendulum is connected rotating along with the earth? it's really astonishing to observe rotation of earth being in the same frame of reference with the earth itself. thanks to foucault
@twocyclediesel1280 Жыл бұрын
I’m going to build one of these in an old building. It will have a vertical shaft where the line attaches. Once per cycle it will oscillate up and down a small distance, giving it the energy to run continuously, without introducing any lateral error. Also a ball bearing where the line attaches.
@simonneumayr600211 ай бұрын
Did you do it?
@markw64577 жыл бұрын
what kind of boggles my mind is that if the pendulum is not suspended in the air (say with a stationary balloon or something) wouldn't the structure its suspended on move with the earth as well cancelling out the effect. It obviously dosent, but.... why not
@km-sc4kz6 жыл бұрын
When the pendulum is at the equator, would it also be possible for the pendulum to slowly stop oscillating and then be sort of fixed hanging towards the west- because the earth is rotating towards the east Or would it just keep oscillating in the same plane (neglecting any sort of resistance).
@metfan8914 жыл бұрын
wow, awesome video. got one at uni and very really understood what it was about... cheers
@mat06011 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation. Amazing experiment.
@xbox360player8812 жыл бұрын
@Jeeve79 The pendulum is not affected by the rotation of the Earth. As shown in the video, the plane of the oscillation of the pendulum is constant and so the pendulum is moving in an inertial reference frame.
@AzraelCC9 жыл бұрын
It's also an interesting novel by Umberto Eco.
@P00P0STER0US14 жыл бұрын
I like simple experiments that reveal something we can't sense. Nice job :)
@raykent32119 жыл бұрын
Thinking back to prof B on a swing moving his weight up and down (nearer and further from the fulcrum), couldn' t you put a battery powered device on the big weight which moves a smaller weight in this way? Could keep going until the battery is flat. Not as elegant as the original, though.
@TristanMorrow6 жыл бұрын
So, how long does a pendulum take to loose all of it's energy? Is there an easy (or hard) way to calculate that? I imagine that a couple coefficients of fricative force apply, but please enlighten me.
@obsoleteButter10 жыл бұрын
In the video there was no mention of the pivot being free to rotate. I'm not sure if it makes a difference in a real situation but wouldn't the pivot rotate with the Earth if it was fixed, in turn making the string rotate. Wouldn't that cause the plane of oscillation to rotate too?
@k39564 Жыл бұрын
Yes. I would think. Wouldn’t The experiment might be more accurate is they place some sort of bearing at the opposite end of the string. This way the string is not bound to rotate with the earth.
@1xtra2993 жыл бұрын
This is my favorite Professor by far. Always has a witty comment in explanations. Where is he? Hope hes well, would love to hear more from him.
@UguysRnuts Жыл бұрын
In his own word, "cheeky". A very subtle suggestion that by introducing electromagnetism the museums may be, shall we say, enhancing the spectacle.
@300Z3113 жыл бұрын
Very cool. There is one of these at the Maryland Science Center. I remember it as a child...now I want to go back and see it again, understanding what it actually is.
@Jose-pq4ow8 жыл бұрын
We have a big one at the university of Salamanca in Spain
@IronAnimation11 жыл бұрын
My physics teacher linked our class here, it's a funny feeling to know your teachers like he same youtubers as you.
@arandomchannel569 ай бұрын
Very well explained thank you i subscribed
@CHistrue9 жыл бұрын
Do a video on the various periods of rotation of the Foucalt pendulum and relate it to conservation of angular momentum. It would be a great video!
@yusukeshinyama14 жыл бұрын
I still remember when I first saw this thing vividly in London Scientific museum. I was shocked. We now could think of many crazy ways of demonstrating the Earth's rotation, but who can imagine someone did this long before space age, in such an elegant way? If I saw this when I was much younger and somehow understood it, I would have become a scientist.
@lisawilliams78363 жыл бұрын
What a lovely explanation 😊
@ytashu336 жыл бұрын
Awesome video. I was interested in the last point though (the relationship of the plane of oscillation with respect to Sun and distant stars etc). I watched that segment (towards the end) again and still am not sure what exactly is the conclusion. Is the plane actually constant with respect to the distant stars, or not?
@SoundbytesMusic6 жыл бұрын
I would assume that earth rotation around the sun does not effect the pendulums plane of oscillation. Our daily rotation is a spin effect while the annual rotation is caused by gravity.
@johneonas66282 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video.
@Randomstuff776542 жыл бұрын
This is some amazing quality content
@sachiperez6 жыл бұрын
Treaty states no fire in Antarctica? I couldn’t find anything on this; anybody have any info?
@turevus10 жыл бұрын
So is it really only air friction that stops the pendulum in time? Are there other effects at a smaller scale that dumps energy out of the system (friction at the point where string is attached to the system for example?)- my point is, what if you did that experiment in a relatively vacuumed chamber? Modern vacuum chambers go down to ~1e-8 bar perhaps?
@utl9410 жыл бұрын
Most of the energy actually doesn't is the cause of air friction but instead the loss is due to friction at the contact surface where the pendulum is fastened to the ceiling (or wherever it hangs) as you mentioned. A bad anchor takes quite a lot of the energy of the pendulum.
@okuma0kuma14 жыл бұрын
@physicsbugga wind is a factor to include on this myth something of larger scale like a hurricane vortex do they form in different direction depending side of equator they begin ?
@andirunner111 жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this clip. I am not at all mathematical but this made perfect sense to me. My son would really connect with this. Any tips on setting up a suitable experiment for a nine year old would be appreciated. Well done!
@tunnis7us3 жыл бұрын
but does the roation or earth first rotate the string and then this string rotation is moved to the pendulum at the bottom and that is the whole causal link that changes the orientation of the pendulum ? nobody doesn't explain that if you have something on the string hanging then when you rotate the string it will rotate back to it's "zero" position.
@911gpd7 жыл бұрын
That magnetic globe is the coolest lamp in the universe
@52504714 жыл бұрын
Every physicist has their experiment that they get excited about when they hear about it. THIS IS MINE! How simple an experiment can one person do to explain so much. Greatest showcase of science ever.
@rangedfighter9 жыл бұрын
so with a pendulum you can measure where north and south, east and west are, cool and also at which latitude you are
@jamilinsaaf73743 жыл бұрын
But the support for the pendulum is also rotating....so its the relative rotation that the pendulul swing captures ? or please clarify even at the North and South Pole the Pendulum is attached to the earth and is not floating in space
@jdunk214514 жыл бұрын
Would it be possible to cut down the friction of the air in a vacuum to keep the pendulum moving for a longer period of time?
@puretroubleman14 жыл бұрын
@mvszao as far as I can tell it uses a 1 magnet in the stand, the top of the globe has some type of metal probably steel or iron and a electric force which i assume flips the fields so quickly that it repels and attracts so that it can not move.
@Renato4049 жыл бұрын
can you make it in a vaccum chamber? Remove the air resistance, will it make go for 24 hours?
@RSP139 жыл бұрын
You probably would also have to mitigate the fact that the wire presents a small torsional resistance. If the planet twists the wire, the wire will twist the ball and everything will be kept together. You could put a magnetic joint on top, though.
@ferrumignis5 жыл бұрын
@@RSP13 Also hysteretic losses in the wire. Should be possible though, but would need a large vacuum chamber and it's one of those pointless experiments that only flat earthers demand, and they still wouldn't be satisfied with the outcome.
@aliensoup2420Ай бұрын
If the suspension point of the pendulum is fixed, doesn't it acquire a torque as the Earth rotates, or is it the torque that causes the pendulum to change the direction of its swing? What if it was suspended on a frictionless, torqueless mount?
@sissyfus6181Ай бұрын
You answered yourself in the last part of your comment. At least as "frictionless" as can be.
@ravi957306 жыл бұрын
What if you make the Pendulum swing in the North South plane at the equator?
@nofacee9414 жыл бұрын
@mrblisterfist counterclockwise is used for 2D but what's used for 3D? if the earth rotates counterclockwise from the north pole, it is the opposite direction from the south pole.
@BGenerous14 жыл бұрын
@eltotoX Because the stars experience such a small acceleration as they orbit the galaxy, using them as a reference is a very good approximation to an inertial reference frame (non-accelerating, non-rotating). The stars aren't special, they just make a useful reference. Hope that helps.
@204131111 жыл бұрын
6:13 - I like the way he's standing
@kiranvijayan128911 жыл бұрын
when the earth rotates, does air rotate with it? I have seen little toys and such (kind of like the globe in the video) that can levitate, if someone was to up a mark on the levitating toy, after 24 hours would the mark be pointing in a different direction?
@jugbrewer11 жыл бұрын
As much as I love the quantum mechanics/quantum field theory videos, I still find the classical mechanics videos just as interesting.
@charismatic15164 жыл бұрын
Yeeees! Viva, Sir Issac Newton!
@pnBonanza14 жыл бұрын
For the direction of the tangential velocity you can use a right-hand-grip-rule... if you imagine your thumb is in the same direction as the vector of the connection of the geografical southpole to the geografical northpole your fingers show in the same direction as the tangential velocity of the earth...
@srfriggen10 жыл бұрын
this professor is so awesome.
@jlsmith40544 жыл бұрын
Then influenced by centrifugal forces? If so, how does this differ from gravity?
@zanderzander0514 жыл бұрын
@techdawg667 yes! anyone know where i could buy one?
@somedude41228 жыл бұрын
I want that globe
@CharlyGK77 жыл бұрын
Shahe Ansar have you found out the model or where to buy it? has some one? I want it too heh
@YiannisANO19115 жыл бұрын
@@CharlyGK7 did anyone find that globe?
@GEAsolar4 жыл бұрын
Anyone?
@roidroid14 жыл бұрын
if they made the pendulum outof a denser material (ie: depleted uranium), it would have less air-drag and would swing for longer. Is it possible to design a more aerodynamic pendulum? perhaps a disc instead of a sphere.
@yetanotherjohn8 жыл бұрын
Maybe the apparent motion of the swinging pendulum does not change, it stays the same, but the earth is moving under it, giving the impression that the pendulum is exhibiting precessinon.
@kknd-krossfire11147 жыл бұрын
Jack Gamboa That's what he's talking about
@ct86187 жыл бұрын
Maybe? Uh dude were you paying attention to the video or what? Haha
@mat06011 жыл бұрын
Now I believe when Leonard said "I can feel the earth moving!!"
@McPrfctday14 жыл бұрын
I've just seen this pendulum being demonstrated by James Burke (connections 3). I totally remember learning about it at school but I'd forgotten that the point of it is that that the pendulum is independent to the rotation of the Earth. Amazing! (when I forget which way the Earth rotates I simply remember that the sun rises in the east... so the Earth rotates towards the east... the other way to this video:D)
@TheCarnun12 жыл бұрын
Can I ask where the levitating globe was bought? @sixtysymbols
@comface14 жыл бұрын
I've just searched through the full text of the antarctic treaty and I can't find any reference to the prohibition of open flames. I have read Allan Baker's website about the experience/experiment and he does indeed state that it is against the treaty. Anyone have anymore information about this? Seems strange to forbid the use of fire in this manner when the second article of the treaty supports 'freedom of scientific investigation'. That is all.
@DanielJPowell112 жыл бұрын
Good explanation. :)
@athiest1002 жыл бұрын
Loved it ...
@EmdrGreg10 жыл бұрын
So if you set a good pendulum system into motion with great care and no jostling, the pendulum will not make those patterns you see in people's sand pendulums? Those oscillating patterns happen only because the pendulum is started off with some 'non-planar' or irregular motion to start with? Is that basically correct? I'm very curious about this; it's very interesting.
@leonpolya918410 жыл бұрын
Foucault's pendulum that resides at the Science Museum, London had quite a profound effect on me when I was reading pure & applied mathematics at Greenwich. To see a demonstration of FCP you must have a heavy weight suspended from a very long taut wire released at an angle of about 30 deg. The linear inertia of the swinging pendulum (fixed relative to the stars) must be great enough to overcome the rotational inertia force acting on the pendulum of a rotating earth which though small is apparent and will take a small weighted pendulum on a short wire around with it.
@EmdrGreg10 жыл бұрын
I see! That's mind-blowing. Thank you, leon.
@DarrenHerbertII8 жыл бұрын
Hello Professor! I love your video's so much, thank you endlessly for sharing your knowledge! I'm hoping to come study at your university soon after doing an access course at college this year. I did a years foundation course for engineering at London South Bank University but didn't finish for health reasons.My question is about the Precession of Earth as discovered by Hipparchus in 130BC and the alignment of Polaris as a marker for our rotational axis.. Apparently this cycle is renewed every 26,000 years. Does this tie into our Julian calendar or even the fact that we measure time from 0AD? Christianity seems to cloud my sensible reasoning, although I do not deny that such events did indeed happen.. To some extent!Thank you very much,Darren Herbert, aspiring student! :)
2 жыл бұрын
Is your dream fulfilled?
@duman-sv3ms Жыл бұрын
if you can no longer question what you have learned, how would you describe this being?
@carlsontechnology14 жыл бұрын
Does the toilet swirl opposite in the northern and souther hemisphere?
@NickMoore11 жыл бұрын
It would swing for much longer but it still loses energy in the bending of the string! I wonder if you could measure how much energy it takes to bend a string on each swing of the pendulum.
@snowtime55006 жыл бұрын
What is it gonna do relative to the sun?
@AtomiczProductions6 жыл бұрын
I don't understand one thing about this pendulum, since we are all moving with the earth rotation and i don't affect us how come the pendulums swing is, how can it not move with the earths rotation?
@AtomiczProductions6 жыл бұрын
Oh wait, is it beacause the pole on which the line hangs from is moving with the earth cause it is stuck on the earth which is rotating, but since the line is "free" it is not moving with the earth?
@Nilguiri13 жыл бұрын
@wesmatron Do you think the Allais effect is a myth? It certainly seems ridiculous, but has it been definitively ruled out?
@okuma0kuma14 жыл бұрын
@8DX As well as obvious gravity but wind / pressure is a factor on the pool of water surface weather it is high or low i think it is part of coriolis effect isnt it ! quaternion
@bwmacca13 жыл бұрын
just asking but would it go clockwise or anti clockwise?
@Dan-B14 жыл бұрын
what was the device at 4:38? i've only ever seen them in science fiction films :P
@silentelysium14 жыл бұрын
Whoooaaa, that's a very cool globe! Where can I get one?
@alcapwned8611 жыл бұрын
Do they have an episode that talks about the "natural" reference frame in which the CMB is (more or less) isotropic? Also proper distance vs. comoving distance. And the size of the universe (i.e. I know the observable universe is finite, but is the entire universe infinite? I mean, there can't be some wall somewhere, so if you were to travel in one direction forever you would never hit "the edge" of the universe, but is that due to expansion, or because the universe is truly infinite?)
@Silk_WD14 жыл бұрын
@carlsontechnology I would say it depends on the toilet not on which hemisphere it's located. A toilet wouldn't swirl at all if it wasn't designed to.
@unrealeck10 жыл бұрын
Super1Champ The helicopter is still being affected by gravity. So it'll still move with the earth. Just because something is not physically touching the ground doesn't mean it's not affected by the earth's gravity.
@hansajaherath715911 жыл бұрын
"Excuse me Brady I am showing my backside" XDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
@Kevin-sy8uf3 жыл бұрын
this is the kind of professor who made college one of the best experiences in my life
@craig3.010 жыл бұрын
Hey, my college has a huge version of one of these installed our library. Come to think of it, I have no idea if it was put in by the physics department or the psychology department, because only a very small percentage of students (now including myself) know what it is, which makes for a great opportunity to watch confused freshmen question their sanity when they emerge after a long study session to find that the pendulum is moving in a direction completely different from when they came in.
@MeriaDuck14 жыл бұрын
the one at work (radboud university of nijmegen) is driven by a clever magnet setup and during the day you can see the effect which is very cool indeed
@canvent14 жыл бұрын
Brilliant!
@perrymalcolm38024 жыл бұрын
I think I read Foucault had a magnet under the floor that kept his pendulum going.
@DaSauceful11 жыл бұрын
No, When you turn off an a electromagnet the ball will still remain magnetized for a short time and unevenly release from the magnet. sort of like a "stickiness". this would interfere with the initial swing of the ball.
@terri68549 ай бұрын
But isn't the ceiling that the pendulum is attached to also moving along with the floor? Or is the pendulum attached to outer space?
@Lexi2019AURORA6 ай бұрын
It oscillates on a fixed plane, and the earth rotates underneath that plane.
@SKOENN9 жыл бұрын
professor, isn't the room moving in comparising with the plain and not the other way around?
@somedude41228 жыл бұрын
+Koen van Eck Yes, but we're observing the pendulum relative to the room (we're basically assuming the room to be stationary, makes it easier to visualize)
@Mcgrandma8 жыл бұрын
Would this explanation be the same example for the coriolis effect at the equator? They give a demonstration there of water in their pan circling in one direction, then take a few steps to see it circle in the other direction trying to prove that the equatorial line separates the two spins.
@pantaristeski35347 жыл бұрын
that is for the tourists only, can't feel the differences for couple of meters.
@Mcgrandma7 жыл бұрын
It's wild that the earth can rotate water into a circle, yet large planes can fly around a rotating earth and not land sooner because the earth moved under them. Our hair should be flying with the rotation especially at the equator going about 1,000 miles an hour.
@Mcgrandma7 жыл бұрын
Well, we've always been taught the earth rotates with us. Don't believe everything you've been told. Think for yourself. True, if you're in a car, plane or train, you can't tell how fast you are moving. But the earth is not inside an object. It has air above it. Let me guess, the atmosphere holds it in like velcro. Maybe "space ships" pop through it when they go beyond it like the ISS that has no gravity. We're hurling 1,000 mph + 67,000 mph + 500,000 mph + 670,000,000 mph and don't even feel a slight breeze on our faces. No motion whatsoever? I have trouble believing that.
@pantaristeski35347 жыл бұрын
Marcia lele don't listen they told you think with your own head. First, earth is not inside something but earth doesn't feel anything, you feel and you are inside the earths atmosphere. And yes air is stickied by gravity as Velcro . Now wen you are in plain moving with 900 km/h what is amount of speed you feel? None, zero ! Even pilots don't feel the speed without an instrument. Do you know the concept of multiplication whit zero ? Suppose you do, then if earth is moving thousands time faster then plane you feel speed zero * thousand * million * billion = ZERO !!! That is all, you can't feel speed humans don't have sensors for speed, we only have accelerometer :) an can feel acceleration.
@TheWorldgonecrazy7 жыл бұрын
Try landing a plane with a 1000mph + your air speed ...you get the wrong direction you're going to crash. But lucky the Earth is stationary as seen as felt as is!
@k0namiman11 жыл бұрын
I really could listen to Professor Bowley speak all day long.
@Ciumpalacu3 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@samuelloughnan8726 жыл бұрын
At the south/north poles couldn't this system (given energy) be used as a clock?
@massimookissed10235 жыл бұрын
Yep.
@looksintolasers13 жыл бұрын
Anyone know what a "Foucault Gyroscope" would do? (btw.... the sun sets in the west, so viewed from above the north pole, the earth rotates counter-clockwise.)
@Legolaaa14 жыл бұрын
@Kargoneth Try to imagine it with Vector Forces, If at the poles the Force acts directly perpendicular on the pendulum making it rotate, and at the equator it acts parallel to the pendulum motion, in between both of them, the force should be on an angle which still causes it to rotate around.
@calvinhobbesliker214 жыл бұрын
@puretroubleman Why not have the top of the globe and holder be north poles and the bottoms the south poles?
@Penndennis14 жыл бұрын
What's with the advert at the begining of the clip?
@squalea14 жыл бұрын
Ha I've seen this before, never knew what it was called or who was behind it!
@bmo50822 жыл бұрын
I would have very much liked this man as my professor.
@oisiaa14 жыл бұрын
@MrOldprof My deepest apologies sir. I seriously respect your knowledge and absolutely love watching you on Sixty Symbols. It was my error to point out such a simple mistake that anyone could make.
@Chingasoki12 жыл бұрын
Would the experiment show the same results in a vacuum?
@crater712 жыл бұрын
can we do this, but instead of measuring effects by rotation, measure effects by orbit of the sun?
@beachrider21 Жыл бұрын
The Treaty of the Antarctic forbids matches? Please cite your source. I don't think that's correct.