The Book of the City of Ladies by Christine de Pizan | Book Discourse

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The Black Ponderer

The Black Ponderer

9 жыл бұрын

Written as a response to misogyny during the Middle Ages, certain scholars consider this book to be one of, if not the earliest works of feminism. Other critics argue however that such a classification is a misinterpretation. Let's discuss this issue.
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Пікірлер: 47
@MedievalTalesinPerformance
@MedievalTalesinPerformance 4 жыл бұрын
🖤 "What they think feminism is, is not really what feminism is ... Feminism addresses inequality." Thank you for touching on this point - and many others - in this great video!
@badpharma461
@badpharma461 5 жыл бұрын
Without a doubt one of the most important books written in the last 1000 years.
@bingus9638
@bingus9638 3 жыл бұрын
thank you for this, I'm writing a 5,000-word essay on feminism or women's roles in the medieval era and this book encapsulates the entire approach from "woke but not woke" ideologies at the time. the meme "he's a little confused but he's got the right spirit" is basically Christine de Pizan approach towards the role of women in society. she is very right about the opportunities presented often are induced by circumstances and sex can be one of those circumstances. of all the women in the art renaissance era, for example, who could draw and create came from rich families and were educated. if they were from any other background, they were likely to live a life as a housewife and that's it. But she is also wrong about how women have a solid role as a backbone for a family but not as a breadwinner. she says it like it couldn't be possible but Lavinia Fontana is an example of how that woman could be breadwinner and man looks after the kids during the era the book was created in. anyway thanks for talking about the book, it really helped me wrap my head around the concepts. you summarise and explain it in an easy to swallow way :)
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching! I've heard the term "protofeminism" used to describe this kind of very early feminist philosophy.
@sophiejdixon1040
@sophiejdixon1040 3 жыл бұрын
I could listen to you all day.
@sonatak304
@sonatak304 3 жыл бұрын
I just ordered this book. Great channel! Keep it up!
@kellymathews6615
@kellymathews6615 2 жыл бұрын
For me as someone who was in a very conservative religion, this book helped me with it's classical thinking to form a bridge to another way, which is really hard when you start out really conservative. I think if more very conservative but classical thinking women read this it would change more people's lives and thinking overall over time to finding more works like this and open a whole new world.
@Whatever_Happy_People
@Whatever_Happy_People 2 жыл бұрын
I loved your video I'm about to read the city of ladies thanks for the run down.
@gabbyMcG
@gabbyMcG 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this!
@mariarotondo5159
@mariarotondo5159 4 ай бұрын
This really helped me understand the reading, thanks!
@PaulGagnon.
@PaulGagnon. 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@Whatever_Happy_People
@Whatever_Happy_People 2 жыл бұрын
I'm very sorry for my correction your right. We were taught it was converse I've never heard of conversate. Perhaps it's a country thing over here Australia.You have taught me something new.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 2 жыл бұрын
"Since it has essentially the same meaning as the more common and frequently used verb converse, the term conversate has been condemned in some circles as an unnecessary nonword. And, because the term occurs mostly among Blacks and Latinos, some discussions have become heated and impassioned, turning the word into a badge (both positive and negative) of a person’s class and education. Conversate reminds us that discussions about modern English must take into account the different types of English spoken in our diverse culture, rather than fixating on 'correct' formal usage. When all is said and done, however, the term broadly remains nonstandard English."
@tfurxrdftrxrdrdtf
@tfurxrdftrxrdrdtf 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your vid
@Whatever_Happy_People
@Whatever_Happy_People 2 жыл бұрын
Thankyou for your explanation I appreciate you taking the time to do so. I won't be as fundamental or pedantic in my use of english. I like your videos I will read some of the books that you recommend in other videos. Peace Lara.
@LiterallyGraphic
@LiterallyGraphic 8 жыл бұрын
Very interesting. I had never heard of this book before (I don't think anyway) but it certainly sounds like something that would interest me on a couple of different levels. Have you ever read Herland? It has a similar balance between being enlightened on some points and really really dated on others, but more on the line between gender and race.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 8 жыл бұрын
I haven't read Herland but it seems intriguing so I'll put it on my queue list of things to read.
@blackswan2881
@blackswan2881 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Agree on the point of pressure to have kids at a certain age for women, although true for biological reason, but a lot from cultural reasons too. seems no easy way out...
@Whatever_Happy_People
@Whatever_Happy_People 2 жыл бұрын
PS you are an intelligent man. The word is converse not conversate. There is no such word. Though please keep posting.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 2 жыл бұрын
www.dictionary.com/browse/conversate
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
Feminism can be very well-defined. None of the dictionaries do it, however. Feminism is an ideology. It is a political ideology. This ideology has one core belief, that if you take that one belief away, that the ideology can no longer be referred to as "Feminism": that women as a class are institutionally oppressed. The biggest problem that people have with "defining" Feminism is that they conflate many things as being one: the political ideology (who few think about in depth,) women themselves, women's perspective, women's issues in culture and law, women's local, geographical and historical circumstance. They will point to all of these elements and exclaim Feminism! They are all, in fact, disparate elements. Even the most accepted dictionary definition speaks of means goals, while glazing over the root tenet. Using this unsound logic, many retroactively reach into the past, find anything woman related, pro or con and assign it the label "Feminist." There is no good reason to do so. Feminism is a political ideology whose root idea is that women as a class are institutionally oppressed. That's it. There is the correct definition. Now, the extension that women must be treated impartially and "equally" only makes sense if you import a whole set of secondary ideas: classical liberalism, that promotes the essential ideas that the individual is important, that each individual is morally equivalent to their neighbour, and thus deserve fair and impartial treatment under law and culture. Advocacy for women's rights can only make sense if we accept these values. But the two are not the same. I believe that I can make a persuasive case that women, exclusively, as a class are institutionally oppressed is false. Yet, as someone who accepts classical liberal values, I'm more than happy to advocate for women's fair treatment under just law, as much as I am for men's. This is why I am not a Feminist, not because I've only listened to whackos.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 9 жыл бұрын
Francis Roy I would argue for an addition to your definition. In my opinion, feminism, at its core, is an acknowledgement that gender inequality (for both men and women) exists that is detrimental to human progress. There are other political ideologies that acknowledge this too, but what sets feminism apart is its in your face, unyielding, loud, and proud calling that society as a whole needs to do something about it.
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
The Black Ponderer _"In my opinion, feminism, at its core, is an acknowledgement that gender inequality (for both men and women) exists that is detrimental to human progress."_ No, that's merely sexual politics in general. It doesn't become Feminism until such time as one accepts the notion that women, as a class, are institutionally oppressed. In a previous comment I had pointed out that people conflate this one ideology with a tonne of other unrelated stuff. This is an example. Almost every Feminist that I've met share the common error of _interpreting_ Feminism. Don't do that. Look at what it _is_ and what it's components are, skeptically. To do otherwise is to make stuff up that isn't there. The notion that inequality, whether it be of race, sex, height or eye colour being detrimental to society as a whole is the product of classical liberalism, not Feminism. Further, please look at that loose term "inequality." Are you striving for men and women to be treated impartially and fairly under just law and in culture? Name one single action or word on that's behalf that _necessitates_ the acceptance of Feminist ideas. There is none. No action is dependent on any ideology. Feminism is superfluous, and I would go so far as to say an active impediment. _"what sets feminism apart is its in your face, unyielding, loud, and proud calling that society as a whole needs to do something about it."_ I imagine that you are implying that Feminism is somehow useful or valuable as a tool to accomplish certain goals because those who accept the ideas are expressive. That people vocalize their opinions is not particular to any ideology. I could equally argue that Libertarians are unyielding, loud and proud calling that society as a whole needs to address some issues. I could do the same for those who promote Sharia Law, or Christianity, or Lysenkoism. The above argument is not relevant as to what Feminism is, or whether it has value in achieving particular goals.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 9 жыл бұрын
Francis Roy Looks like we have a disagreement over what feminism is. That's fine. I'd rather not argue over terminology. If what I'm talking about is outside the realm of feminism in your view then so be it. Don't get me wrong, I'm certainly not trying to dismiss your opinion. It's your opinion and you have a right to it. I'd rather just like to focus on addressing the issues that are hurting society and to me, gender inequality is a major one. So if I can steer the conversation toward that, it would be my preference. When I use the term "inequality" in this sense, what I mean is that not all roles are equally accessible to certain genders in society. Meaning that if a man is particular interested or good at a role that is deemed "feminine", the man has social pressures to stray away from this role despite its potential social benefit. This is also certainly true in the inverse case for a female. I think this is a shame because it truly limits what a society can accomplish. We need to talk about this reality, realize it exists, and do away with it.
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
The Black Ponderer _I'd rather just like to focus on addressing the issues that are hurting society_ I think that is perceptive and fair on your part. We can do that, and blow the words off of the issues. _and to me, gender inequality is a major one. So if I can steer the conversation toward that, it would be my preference._ That's fine, we can do that, it is to me too. _When I use the term "inequality" [what I mean is] if a man is particular interested or good at a role that is deemed "feminine", the man has social pressures to stray away from this role despite its potential social benefit._ Some men [and some women] are influenced to move towards or stay away from adopting certain roles. Roles, of course, are behaviours. Which behaviour are we discussing? _I think this is a shame because it truly limits what a society can accomplish."_ OK, what is being limited? _"[...] and do away with it."_ Rather than talking about doing away with something, what replacements are we speaking of?
@CosmoShidan
@CosmoShidan 8 жыл бұрын
+Francis Roy Hello Francis, I was wondering, since you claim to be classical liberal, do you accept Kantian ethics by any chance? Or utilitarian ethics? Also, what are your thoughts in regards to this essay which has redefined feminism in the last 20 years?: mit.edu/~shaslang/mprg/nussbaumO.pdf And I don't think feminism is solely political, but social and ethical as well, since Christine de Pizan didn't just write her book about women having the right to serving in politics alone.
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
At about 7:00 or so, you equate women to black slaves in America and offer the following: It's hard for women to achieve anything if they are stuck with housework and cannot read. I find it interesting that you would make this point while doing a review of a book written by a 14th century woman. I might observe that men and women were generally equally literate or illiterate based on their class, not their sex. You undeservedly assign benefits to (all) men while ignoring that they shared almost every disadvantage that women of their classes had. You focus on (some) men's advantage, universalize them, focus on (some) women's disadvantages and universalize those, too. In the mean time, you are ignoring women's simultaneous advantages and men's concurrent disadvantages.
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 9 жыл бұрын
Francis Roy Of course it's very different now than it was in the 14th century. Certainly there is a lot less institutionalized sexism now than it was back then, just as there is now a lot less institutionalized racism now than back then. However, I would argue that much of those negative values from the past are still deeply ingrained in society today in ways that we don't fully realize on first glance. The way society automatically boxes women into certain roles while associating men to certain other roles is a clear indicator of that. Ideas that certain roles are too "feminine" for men or too "masculine" for women are social restrictions that handicap human progress, in my view.
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
The Black Ponderer _"institutionalized sexism"_ Sexism is the belief that one sex is superior to another. Do not conflate this for sex roles, some of which are useful, others less. "_institutionalized racism"_ Racism is the belief that one race is superior to other races. Do not conflate this issue with Feminism. _"I would argue that much of those negative values from the past are still deeply ingrained in society today"_ Which values? And are they negative? In what way? _"The way society automatically boxes women into certain roles while associating men to certain other roles is a clear indicator of that."_ Society does no such thing. If it is done, it is done by people. Certain sex roles are useful, some are neutral, some are harmful. The question is which role, to who, and in which context? _"Ideas that certain roles are too "feminine" for men or too "masculine" for women are social restrictions that handicap human progress, in my view."_ Let's test this. What do you think of the idea that when in danger, that a woman should expect help from men in the form of putting their well-being at risk, on her behalf? Do you believe that one should expect a woman to come of the physical defence of a man who is being attacked by one or more stranger, and that we should judge her negatively for failing to do so?
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 9 жыл бұрын
Francis Roy Let's focus this conversation on the point I'm trying to make. When I talk about "roles" what I mean is what a person can contribute to society. When I say "society" what I mean is people and their culture in a shared civilization. Here's a real life example I have encountered in my life. I knew a guy growing up that was super into gardening. But he was picked on for talking about it. People called him a sissy, a pussy, a faggot and words like that. So he got discouraged and became a car mechanic instead. Now, this man is in his 30's and he is just now starting a new gardening business. He makes spectacular looking gardens for clients. Imagine what he could have done during the years he was doing something he hated, if gardening wasn't deemed as too feminine in the community he grew up in. I'm more talking about things like that. It's harder for people to do the things that truly matter to them because of the social norms that are imposed on people.
@FrancisRoyCA
@FrancisRoyCA 9 жыл бұрын
The Black Ponderer _"I knew a guy growing up that was super into gardening. But he was picked on for talking about it. People called him a sissy, a pussy, a faggot and words like that. So he got discouraged and became a car mechanic instead."_ That's an example I can relate to. I was discouraged from being a gymnast when I was a kid. I was good at it. I was called all the typical names. I gave it up. These same people discouraged me from getting into weight-lifting, thinking, and expressing myself. It wasn't the words, but the bullying. Is your problem with sex-roles, or that some people use them as a bullying tools? Or is the issue that you want people to be kind and fair?
@theblackponderer
@theblackponderer 9 жыл бұрын
Francis Roy My issue is the handicap these kind of actions place on human progress. If you can be in a profession that you are passionate about you are more likely to do better in that profession and contribute more to society. When people are instead pigeonholed into a profession that they don't particularly care for due to some false social standard, they are less likely to contribute at a high level because they are not motivated. People should be allowed to channel their interests and passions toward meaningful contribution. Gender inequality makes this difficult to achieve.
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