The Great Sumerian Rivalry: Lagash vs. Umma

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History with Cy

History with Cy

4 жыл бұрын

In this episode, we take a look at one of the earliest known conflicts between two states in history. Taking place in the Sumerian heartland, the conflict was between the neighboring states of Lagash and Umma. It's a fascinating tale of a war that had a few surprising twists and for most, an unexpected ending. If you're into the ancient history of Mesopotamia, then this is for you!
Sources and Suggested Reading ► bit.ly/2zFr3ZK
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Music:
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#sumerians #mesopotamia #ancienthistory

Пікірлер: 145
@hashemieada4846
@hashemieada4846 4 жыл бұрын
Hello everybody greeting from lagash . Thank you for your great work of revealing so much info to the public.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for stopping by, I really appreciate it! My pleasure, I love studying the history of ancient Mesopotamia... you are the heirs to such wonderful civilizations that really helped human society to advance and should be proud! Thank you for stopping by the channel!
@user-cl5wn9fz7f
@user-cl5wn9fz7f 3 жыл бұрын
@Magic 666 i know right, we are bot arab
@GT86_S5MK
@GT86_S5MK Жыл бұрын
Are you okay? I can't imagine how hard is to live while being in a war with Umma or any other city.
@craigelectric5241
@craigelectric5241 Жыл бұрын
😁 🤙
@PopGoesTheology
@PopGoesTheology 3 жыл бұрын
I love it when you quote the actual ancient texts, Cy. It really brings the people and their history to life.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback, appreciate it! Yeah, it's fun to quote the kings of the past... hope all is well on your end and stay safe!
@kingsandthings
@kingsandthings 4 жыл бұрын
Never heard of Urukagina's lawcode or Lugalzagesi before, fascinating!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Yeah, when I was in school, we only learned about Hammurabi. Another reason why I love ancient history...new findings are being uncovered all the time! Also, thanks for stopping by!
@humblehurrian205
@humblehurrian205 4 жыл бұрын
If you like law, check out Telepinus Edict. Hit your "slave"...and he could sue you!
@simachmasgof8445
@simachmasgof8445 4 жыл бұрын
@@humblehurrian205 telepinus 😏
@ScottStratton
@ScottStratton 3 жыл бұрын
Humble Hurrian wait, what? Seriously? You mean before, like, 1970 CE? That is awesome.
@ArturdeSousaRocha
@ArturdeSousaRocha 3 жыл бұрын
I love ancient history and I recently discovered your channel. I really enjoy your videos and I find the format just about right: the length, the visual material and the choice of topics.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Comments like this make my day! Thanks so much for stopping by, I really appreciate it... stay safe!
@ScottStratton
@ScottStratton 3 жыл бұрын
BTW, for all those that love Mesopotamian history, the Great Courses Plus has a really good one with about 15-20 lectures covering the whole history at a medium level of detail and does a couple deep dives. Mostly doesn’t get to the level of detail Cy does, which is why I LOVE his/hers vids so much. I have no affiliation with them and get nothing for mentioning them, just thought ya’ll might appreciate a mention of another - IMO, good “big picture” source of info. Definitely I appreciate the scholarship and attention to detail of Cy’s vids more.
@JugheadJones03
@JugheadJones03 6 ай бұрын
Great job on this. Very entertaining.
@andrewbatist6355
@andrewbatist6355 4 жыл бұрын
amazing content. do you have some episode about Goebekli Tepe ?
@fabiof4946
@fabiof4946 4 жыл бұрын
Oh that's amazing. I'm really glad I found your channel!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Me too, thanks for stopping by, I really appreciate it... more to come, stay safe!
@darrellkr
@darrellkr 2 жыл бұрын
Love this, thank you!!!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure, thanks for watching!
@MackerelCat
@MackerelCat 4 жыл бұрын
Loving these videos! Subscribed!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you, more to come soon, stay tuned!
@Maxyshadow
@Maxyshadow 4 жыл бұрын
Wow loving the series and this vid is a real surprise. Subbed!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much, I really appreciate it! Hope you like the others in the series as well! Any questions, please don't hesitate to let me know and Happy New Year!
@Maxyshadow
@Maxyshadow 4 жыл бұрын
Yes I've enjoyed them all so far. Just about to go see if you have one on the Gutium rule in Sumer.
@williamkirk7781
@williamkirk7781 3 жыл бұрын
I've been so curious about Mesopotamia. Never see anything on KZfaq about it. I love how detailed you get. Thank you!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, glad you liked this! More on ancient Mesopotamia on the way, stay tuned!
@bootesvoid1275
@bootesvoid1275 4 жыл бұрын
Maaaan, you really giving us a lot of good information about these ancient civilisations, It's somewhat hard to find good content on mesopotamian history and myths! Thanks, I subscribed also through my secondary account! You really deserve it!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Comments like this make my day...thanks so much, I really appreciate it! More to come in the next few weeks...stay tuned!
@killthecensors58
@killthecensors58 4 жыл бұрын
This is fantastic. Your first videos were already great but you have improved markedly.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much, I really appreciate it! I'm so glad you've been following these for some time. Also, I haven't forgotten about the specific texts on trade that you had inquired about...as soon as I come across them, I let you know! Thanks again!
@killthecensors58
@killthecensors58 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy You make quality content, Cy. Keep up the good work.
@lorenzodavidsartormaurino413
@lorenzodavidsartormaurino413 4 жыл бұрын
Dude, your content really just struck gold with me. Your unique way of speaking and commenting the events is really interesting. The edition on the videos is superbly good considering you are kind of a new and (no offense) small channel, your microphone quality is remarkably good aswell. I can just download your videos and listen them as Audiobooks or watch them as documentaries, i just love your content. Not to mention the historical precision on your videos. Also, not that much people really talk about these "obscure" bronze age kingdoms so yeah, i love your channel. Please keep up the good work. Personally, I would like for you to develop more on minoan and mycenean culture and the almost mythical artessos Kingdom. Vids on bronze age china would be great, but you do you.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks man, comments like this make my day! The channel is a work in progress but I'm glad that you're enjoying and learning from what's up so far. I just try to make programs with enough information so one can get a good idea of what happened rather than just a few bullet points. I do plan to do more on ancient Greece, Africa and ideally China as well, though right now I'm primarily focused on Mesopotamia and the Near East. Eventually though, the goal is to cover as much of the world as possible up to the late medieval period. Thanks again for your comments and encouragement! If you ever have any other questions or comments, please don't hesitate to ask. Thanks again!
@cyberpotato63
@cyberpotato63 4 жыл бұрын
Your presentations have gotten much better since you started. Your organization, story telling and readings have dramatically improved. Basic production value is solid on the latest presentations.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Comments like that make my day, thank you, I appreciate it!
@cyberpotato63
@cyberpotato63 4 жыл бұрын
You are welcome.
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Cy, I love you work, I found it to be amazing, comparatively with other channels dealing with history, particularly the bronze age, and ancient Mesopotamia. How did you reach such a level of detail, when everyone else is almost mentioning a date, a name or nothing
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Hi, thanks for stopping by and glad you're into this stuff. Honestly, I've just been really fond of reading books on history since I was in middle school...it became something of an obsession in high school, especially the ancient and medieval history of the Middle East and Europe. I try to include enough information so that one will get a good grasp of what was going on but at the same time not be too long-winded as to bore viewers. Haha it's a balancing act for sure. Thanks again for your words of encouragement. More to come for sure and if you have any specific requests, please don't hesitate to let me know. Thanks again!
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy thank you for replying. I have another question for you, since yes, reading intensely about a subject and self education really makes all the difference. Did you follow up on a higher education or a profession in this field?
@hilzy9
@hilzy9 3 жыл бұрын
Your channel is exactly what I’ve been looking for. I love the ancient near east and I love that you do more than the broad overview of Mesopotamian history most channels do.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Comments like this make my day... thanks so much for stopping by, I really appreciate it. More on Mesopotamia to come for sure, stay safe!
@Chewy00
@Chewy00 Ай бұрын
Trying to learn about this stuff is really confusing but thanks for your videos they really help a lot lol
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy Ай бұрын
My pleasure, thanks for watching!
@deathdoor
@deathdoor 4 жыл бұрын
I have two comments about this. I had heard about this conflict before, I knew about Lugalzagesi, but the way I heard about this part of his motivation for conquest was, maybe, vengeance against Lagash and what's why Lugalzagesi leave the destruction of Lagash for last. The order here is a bit different. The second is that I had the impression Lagash was kinda militaristic. Part of their wealthy came from hunting slaves from the mountains east to sell. In consequence of this they had a strong "army", which allowed them to campaign against the neighborhood. Which lead to the whole situation that made Lugalzagesi wish his "vengeance". I came here to watch this video and another one because I discovered about Urukagina. Made me think about "what if". They way I see Urukagina wanted to lead Lagash to a more pacifist and diplomatic way, but it was too late. Lugalzagasi was already in the way, opening the path that Sargon would take. I wonder if the reaction coming from Umma played a role in Lugalganda regime. Unable to profit from military campaigns in the region like before, to satisfy his nobles and to strengthen himself he turned against his own city.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Hi, thanks for stopping by! The main part of this video takes place centuries before Lugalzagesi. My thoughts: from what I understand it's after Lugalzegesi, yes, like you state, for revenge and also to make Umma powerful, attacked and destroyed Lagash, which at that time was one of the most powerful city-states, both militarily and economically. Lagash is made up of three cities: Lagash, Girsu, and Nina-Sirara. The exact order of which of these three he destroyed first I'm not sure is known, but it's believed that Lugalzagesi destroyed the state of Lagash before moving on to other cities such as Uruk, Ur, etc. About Urukagina, I'm not sure if pacifist is the word I'd use...I think he was more pragmatic because of how much Lagash had declined up to his time - there was a need for some type of order that limited the exploitation of others. The last part of what you wrote is an interesting point. I can't say I have an answer to that question. Thanks for stopping by, I really appreciate it and am happy that there are people like you who take interest in this material. Thank you!
@bibia666
@bibia666 3 жыл бұрын
5000 years ago.., interesting times.., the start of writing.., the solidifying of the city and sewer/ nation states .., the start of the brons age too ... although much of (proto)writing was put in stone .., nothing can be said with 100% certainty about this period . But it was the start .., the kick-off off our civilised world ! Thanks for the up load;) Greetings bibia. And can you do Gobleki tepi ?
@ciaotiziocaius4899
@ciaotiziocaius4899 4 жыл бұрын
I literally cannot stop watching this videos help me
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks, good know... I'll keep making more of them!
@biljanamilanovic1682
@biljanamilanovic1682 4 жыл бұрын
Bellissimo, grazie tante!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Valeu!!!!!!!!! (Portuguese slang for "thanks!")
@biljanamilanovic1682
@biljanamilanovic1682 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy In serbo: Prelepo! Puno hvala o hvala najlepse!
@nicolasnick4308
@nicolasnick4308 4 жыл бұрын
Great work as always, you clearly know what you're talking about!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks, I appreciate the kind words! More to come soon!
@Amadeu.Macedo
@Amadeu.Macedo 2 жыл бұрын
Yet another FABULOUS video, esteemed CY! You are the best, truly... BRAVO! However I had previously learned about the infamous Lugalzagezi. It appears that he did get what he deserved in the end. Also, if you do not object / mind, perhaps you should have described the horrors described in the Stele of the Vultures, for it is truly gruesome... The 20th century Nazis would have loved him :-)
@gavinjoseph4933
@gavinjoseph4933 3 жыл бұрын
Another excellent video. Feel a bit sorry for Lugalzegesi, defeats his bitter rival and establishes a vast kingdom. Must have thought to himself, 'My name will go down in history as a great king!'. Then Sargon shows up...
@ScottStratton
@ScottStratton 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video and great detail! Was Lagash ever rebuilt? Did it or any of its dependents become importent again? What happened to Umma? Umma seems to have faded from the histories after the capital was moved to Uruk... but I may just NOT know enough.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, thanks so much for stopping by, really appreciate it! Yes, Lagash and Girsu were rebuilt and may have actually been even more magnificent than before during the reign of one of its later kings, Gudea. He ruled just before the area came under the rule of the Neo-Sumerian Empire, after which Lagash, at least politically, was of little existence. It is still mentioned in later texts, but not as the power it once was. Umma also existed as an administrative center after the Akkadian and later Neo-Sumerian takeover of the region, but according to archaeological surveys, was abandoned sometime during the Old Babylonian period (c. 2000-1695 BC). Any other questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Thanks again and stay safe!
@ScottStratton
@ScottStratton 3 жыл бұрын
History with Cy thanks so much for the detailed (and rapid!) answer. Getting up early to binge a few of your vids. I saw one on Catalhuyuk in my feed that I will watch first!
@lotr1720
@lotr1720 Жыл бұрын
Are the locations of the city states known today? Every map of ancient sumer I can find seems to have a different arrangement for lagash, girsu and umma. And when I tried to plot them on Google maps, it placed the ruins of lagash much further south than on your map. Also it gave a different location for tell Al hiba although not too far. Is there a reason for this?
@WerIstWieJesus
@WerIstWieJesus 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent! Where can a beginner find more material for learning?
@humblehurrian205
@humblehurrian205 4 жыл бұрын
Have you read the translations of the Enuma Elish and the Epic of Gilgamesh?
@WerIstWieJesus
@WerIstWieJesus 4 жыл бұрын
@@humblehurrian205 I've only watched a video of two hours on Gilgamesh. I will look about Enuma Elish. Thank you.
@humblehurrian205
@humblehurrian205 4 жыл бұрын
@@WerIstWieJesus Take your time. God's know the story isn't going anywhere lol. You'll find the Enuma very very interesting, even in a modern mindset.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Hi! There are a few good books that I linked to in the comments, but if there was one I'd start with, I think "Ancient Iraq" by Georges Roux is excellent because it deals the entire history of ancient Mesopotamia and puts it into the context of the region and ancient world at large. It literally starts at the beginning (Neolithic/Prehistoric times) and goes up to the conquest of the region by Alexander of Macedonia. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask! Thanks!
@WerIstWieJesus
@WerIstWieJesus 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy Thank you very much!
@bradtruckenbrod3113
@bradtruckenbrod3113 4 жыл бұрын
The marching phalanx seems to be a theme over time, as in the stele of vultures and the Yazilikaya sanctuary. The stele of vultures has six spears behind every full body shield. Who would have thought way back then?
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Yeah, it's interesting... who knows where the Macedonians got the idea from! Anyway, thanks for stopping by, I really appreciate it... more to come...stay tuned and stay safe!
@bradtruckenbrod3113
@bradtruckenbrod3113 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy incidentally, while watching your videos on Elam you showed what appeared to be another marching Phalanx. I will watch those videos again if for no other reason then to double check the information, which was news to me, on the colossal zigguret made with signature bricks. Thankx
@Gaerthor
@Gaerthor 3 жыл бұрын
Hh in my country there was a great nd popular comic in Wich lugalzagesi was a main antagonist xD so any who read that knew of him, great channel by the way, cy 1 lockdown 0
@mithridatesvi1650
@mithridatesvi1650 4 жыл бұрын
Hey cy, I've always had problems to understand this late period of Sumer. There are some sources that claim that Eanatum conquered all of Sumer, after he conquered Umma. There are others that claim that a king of the second dynasty of Uruk, Enshakushana, did the same before. Can you answer to this? It really confuses me.
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 4 жыл бұрын
A great documentary, thank you. Makes me wonder because both Gu'edena (Eden?) and Ur are associated to the obscure origins of the ancient Hebrews. Were they originally refugees from these conflicts, migrating to Canaan and clashing there with the Canaanite beliefs as expressed in the legend of Abraham?
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you, glad you liked it and appreciate the kind words!
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 2 жыл бұрын
Rewatching a year later (I find the topic fascinating) and just realizing that the legendary wife of Abraham of Ur (Judeo-plus founding father) was named Sarah, which is oddly similar to Umma's chief deity Shara (although this one was a male god apparently, a lesser war god son of Inana/Ishtar).
@OakCityGamers
@OakCityGamers 2 ай бұрын
Need some hours long playlist Supercuts.
@OakCityGamers
@OakCityGamers 2 ай бұрын
Just saying. If they’re done, I’d watch these videos for ever!
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 ай бұрын
Hi, thanks for the comment and watching these, really appreciate it and means a lot! When you say Supercuts, what do you mean by that? If it's something that I can do I'll definitely look into it. Thanks!
@OakCityGamers
@OakCityGamers 2 ай бұрын
I love the ones where you talk about the back and forth, the Greece (ancient) playlist is a personal favorite. I mean, Like a supercut of the peloponnesian war trilogy of vids you have, or the art history playlist is like an hour video. I put your vids l on and just listen to the stories, and I could listen all day. Also I know the longer the vid the more ad breaks you can put in. Many other channels do the same, and I watch them over in the big cut. I edit videos, once you got the complete vid you can stitch them together to make a full documentary. And a longer vid may be appealing to people who watch long form documentaries. Just a thought. I’ll watch ya either way. Thanks for taking my thought into consideration. I appreciate that.
@papazataklaattiranimam
@papazataklaattiranimam 4 жыл бұрын
Bro Do a video about 1-Tulunids-Ikhshidids 2Aq Qoyunlu-Qara Qoyunlu 3-Qocho-Ganzhou Because there was no video about there in KZfaq 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Definitely want to explore history of the Turkic peoples more, just have so many topics to cover before then...still have to finish my series on Khazars but don't worry, I plan to get to it...may take some time, but my goal is to cover as much history from around the world as possible...thanks!
@papazataklaattiranimam
@papazataklaattiranimam 4 жыл бұрын
History with Cy ❤️
@vadergamerboss6660
@vadergamerboss6660 3 жыл бұрын
Hey, loved the video! But I do have a question. I have read that Eannatum of lagash was the one who conquered all those lands and established the first empire in history, is that true?
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, thanks so much for stopping by and your question, really appreciate it. I supposed it depends on what you call empire. He is one of the first people we have on record who majorly expanded his domain, but as it was just several cities and a small area, most wouldn't consider that to be an empire. Scholars give the honor of the first true empire builder to the Akkadian king Sargon the Great, who conquered not just Sumer, but much of the fertile crescent a few hundred years later. Thanks again for stopping by, really appreciate it...more to come, stay safe!
@vadergamerboss6660
@vadergamerboss6660 3 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy Thank you so much for replying, really appreciate it! I already knew about Sargon and saw others claim that it was Eannatum that established the "first empire" but you cleared that up for me. Again, thanks! Also, I know I must be asking too much, but a part of why they say he's the first is the fact that it appears that he invaded Elam (aka, Susa) aswell as southern and central mesopotamia (sumer and Akkad). But as you said, he only invaded his neighbouring cities, is that true or did he actually invade foreign areas such as Elam? (Again, sorry for asking a lot)
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
@@vadergamerboss6660 No worries at all, ask away! He does claim to have, I think his words are, "Chased the Enemy to Elam" and conquered certain areas/cities, implying that he did technically invade. The problem is how long did he stay there; were they just raids where he defeated his enemy, destroyed/plundered a few towns and cities and then returned, or did he have a sustainable presence there or occupy parts of Elam for considerable time. If the later, then perhaps yes, you could argue that he had a small empire. If not, then I think it'd be harder to do. Both are hard to prove due to lack of material evidence. If I find some more on this, I'll let you know but that's my take on it. Thanks again, always love such questions. More to come, stay safe!
@vadergamerboss6660
@vadergamerboss6660 3 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy Thank you so much for finding the time to reply to my questions! I truly, from all my heart, appreciate everything you do on this channel. I actually live in Sumer (aka, southern Iraq) and your channel and efforts have allowed me to discover so much about my great and ancient country and shed some light on things I never even knew I wanted to know. Thank you also for allowing me to retain so much hope for my country in these most dire of times and also something to watch during the epidemic.
@kaarlimakela3413
@kaarlimakela3413 4 жыл бұрын
I kept staring at that Lugalzagezi image on the old coin or seal ... and he looked just like a bearded 1980s mountain fighter of Afghanistan ... which I know is far away in time AND space, but there you have it ...
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Beards I guess are timeless!
@kaarlimakela3413
@kaarlimakela3413 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy It's that we-are-devo hat and diagonal sash that pulls the look together! :D
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
haha nice!
@killthecensors58
@killthecensors58 4 жыл бұрын
I've a request if you've ever come across it in your studies; Do you know what the Sumerians or Akkadians called the Persian Gulf? I've been doing a little research on the subject and I can't find anything on what it was called before the Persian Empire. Surely the Sumerians had a name for it and since the Akkadians actually conquered a lot of land around it, surely they had a name for it. If you don't know, no worries. I'm just wondering if you've ever come across any references since you're well researched on these topics. Peace.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Hi! Yes, actually they called it the "South Sea." Sargon the Great even uses this term in several inscriptions when he talks about the borders of his realm... "I bathed my weapons in the South Sea" meaning that he had conquered the southernmost part of Sumer. "South Sea" though is the translation...I don't know what the actual word was in Akkadian. Hope this helps!
@killthecensors58
@killthecensors58 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy Thankyou so much. This makes sense as their world consisted of Mesopotamia and this was the biggest sea they cared about. You're a great source of information.
@kkupsky6321
@kkupsky6321 3 ай бұрын
Many people don’t realise Cy is the initials for “the great cutting yarn”. He’s humble tho and removed “the great”. Those of us familiar
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 ай бұрын
😂always love your comments!
@chadweiss8269
@chadweiss8269 Жыл бұрын
Finally A worthy opponent Our battle will be legendary!
@PiotrDzialak
@PiotrDzialak 3 жыл бұрын
DId they use camels for trading? (You use the camel icons to symbolise trade)
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 жыл бұрын
hi, thanks for stopping by, appreciate it! No, not that we know of, they mostly used donkeys. Thanks, stay safe!
@georgetitus6949
@georgetitus6949 3 жыл бұрын
Why are all these Archaeological treasures doing in Museums in NY, Paris and London???
@stevedomina1972
@stevedomina1972 Жыл бұрын
Because the natives didn't care about them.
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
There is another perspective to all of this, apparent war and diplomacy. The biologic one. We might see ourselves as the superior creatures but when push comes to shove, we will kill ourselves over resources but in more exquisite complex ways than bacteria for example but we are no different than it in this aspect. The theme of climate change and loss of arable land or potable water is a universal one i'd say. For example on the side of the maya, their wars, ferocity and societal collapse coincided with extensive periods of drought. This should not be confused with the perennial competition among city states, an almost sacred war for keeping the numbers in check, i'd say but i'm certain it's not the only explanation. The forest was not called a green desert for nothing, it is very hard to grow anything there and the maya surviving for so long by keeping a balance with nature and their numbers in check is astounding.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Oh, I can't wait to get into Mayan history... it's super interesting and totally underrated!
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
@@HistorywithCy I don't know if underrated, everyone is a mayanist today, it was always trendy. I've just read a bit on the subject but from different sources and only academic
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
One more question, if cities continued trade among them even though fighting frequently, could we stipulate that a proportion of the population was acting independently of the upper class maybe who were minding their wars?
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Hi! So my impression is that for the most part, trade was actually a state operation, meaning that the rulers, temple priests, nobles and military officers were the ones who would either organize expeditions of their own or contract out tasks to specific traders/merchants. Other than buying local foodstuffs and daily/household necessities, the average person didn't really take part directly in trade between various city-states. Most of them probably never even left their native city unless they were soldiers, traders or part of the ruling class. I'm sure there were exceptions but from what I gather, this is generally what what occurred. If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Thanks again!
@janespright
@janespright 4 жыл бұрын
​@@HistorywithCy yes, i was kind of expecting that Cy but it's so strange, this closeness and networking, apparent friendship and then bam, betrayal :) Maybe i'm just naive. I asked that weird question because for example, what i know of the maya points to this, an upper class waging war and a lower class sustaining the city and mostly minding its business, thus trade and traders were doing their own thing apparently. And i always saw trade as mostly peaceful, civilizing and bonding
@ryanjuguilon213
@ryanjuguilon213 3 жыл бұрын
@@janespright Jane when it comes to statecraft, there are no friends, only interest. Alliances and trade are forged thru common interest, not because of feelings
@LordLebu
@LordLebu 4 жыл бұрын
Is there a Crusader Kings mod for this ?
@juanf5391
@juanf5391 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if the war between Umma and Lagash over Gu'edena was the origin story of the expulsion from the Biblical Garden of Eden? It is in the name "Gu'edena" and it was a coveted land over which the Sumerian god's watched over.
@nicophylo
@nicophylo 4 жыл бұрын
Love your videos. Lugalzagesi is still the first great sumerian king, not a stranger like Sargon :)
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much, I really appreciate the kind words! Yeah, I think that Lugalzagesi is pretty underrated... he gets unfairly painted as a villain due to Sargon's conquest of his territories and being chained to the gates of Nippur. Thanks again for stopping by, more to come soon!
@HenryJr_T
@HenryJr_T 3 жыл бұрын
Urukagina: Ha! I have the control of so many cities of Sumer. Lugalzagezi: *defeats Urukagina * Ha! Now I have the control of so many cities of Sumer. Sargon: *YEET*
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 жыл бұрын
Haha, pretty much sums it up! thanks for stopping by, really appreciate it. More on the way, stay tuned!
@user-dj6zv8sz3g
@user-dj6zv8sz3g 3 жыл бұрын
l.m from lraq
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 3 жыл бұрын
Salaam, thanks for stopping by, appreciate it! Stay safe!
@McadMcad
@McadMcad 3 жыл бұрын
"Umma Thurman" it's all her fault
@praveencad1
@praveencad1 2 жыл бұрын
Ur is an pure Tamil word Ur means place or village common words use to mention.
@TLO7
@TLO7 2 жыл бұрын
lugal kinishe DOO DOO hehehehehehe xD
@rigulur
@rigulur 3 жыл бұрын
You can do everything right and still lose everything i guess
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 2 жыл бұрын
Yup, very true. That's life, you never know how it'll end up. Thanks for stopping by, really appreciate it and sorry for the late response. More on the way, stay tuned!
@sebolddaniel
@sebolddaniel 2 жыл бұрын
So the Sumerians couldn't get along with each other.
@milekrizman
@milekrizman 4 жыл бұрын
We should revive Sumerian language in Iraq.
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
That would be very interesting indeed... it's an extremely difficult language to learn though!
@alissa6
@alissa6 3 жыл бұрын
Shakko makko. Sorry I had to.
@milekrizman
@milekrizman 3 жыл бұрын
@@alissa6 shakko makko?
@alissa6
@alissa6 3 жыл бұрын
@@milekrizman Sorry thought you were Iraqi.
@milekrizman
@milekrizman 3 жыл бұрын
@@alissa6 what does it means? Is it Arabic?
@craigelectric5241
@craigelectric5241 Жыл бұрын
😁 🤙
@ninedark9369
@ninedark9369 4 жыл бұрын
🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶✌️
@HistorywithCy
@HistorywithCy 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@ObjectiveMedia
@ObjectiveMedia 5 ай бұрын
The birth of capitalism/imperialism
@charlesosby9153
@charlesosby9153 Жыл бұрын
THE VESSLE STATE OF THE KUSHITES- (THE BIRD PEOPLE- THE FOLLOWERS OF THE FALCON KINGS), KNOWN AS (THE BLACK HEADS)! THAT MOVED UP INTO SOUTHEAST ASIA-(INDIA) AS (THE NAGA)! (AMEN)
@McadMcad
@McadMcad 3 жыл бұрын
"Kinishi-Dudu" Caca
@jojoewusi9803
@jojoewusi9803 3 жыл бұрын
Sumerian were black
@elliottprats1910
@elliottprats1910 2 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
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