The Spanish Civil War | How Did Spain Become Democratic?

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Look Back History

Look Back History

3 жыл бұрын

What was the Spanish Civil War?
Between 1936 and 1939 the proud nation of Spain was ravaged by civil war as two factions, the recently established 2nd Spanish Republic, and Fransisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, tore apart the country. The Nationalists would ultimately claim victory, but in the wake of their triumph they established a 35 year-long dictatorship under Franco, yet with the Generalissimo's death, and the accession of a new King, Juan Carlos I, Spain was able to transition to democracy without bloodshed.
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Пікірлер: 122
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Want to know more about Spanish history? Find out how they lost Gibraltar during the War of the Spanish Succession, here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bLpio5Bk3N64k6s.html
@katmannsson
@katmannsson Жыл бұрын
"...Through Corruption and election rigging,... main Centre-left and Centre-right parties exchanged power" As an American, I feel this on a sublime level.
@Edits-with-Niko
@Edits-with-Niko Жыл бұрын
True lol
@franciscoflamenco
@franciscoflamenco Жыл бұрын
except that in the US it's right-wing and slightly more center right-wing parties.
@Beachgirl1
@Beachgirl1 Жыл бұрын
@@franciscoflamenco Wrong. 100% of political violence in the US is committed by the left, including the blm and antifa terrorist groups.
@eagleowl833
@eagleowl833 Жыл бұрын
Tbh Juan Carlos is one of my favourite monarchs. He was raised to become a dictator but despite this he valued the freedom of his people more than his own power. Even when people fought in his name to keep the regime intact, he stood his ground and brought freedom to all people of spain.👌🤴🇪🇸
@jorgeh.r9879
@jorgeh.r9879 3 жыл бұрын
Hey! I'm Spanish. This is a very sad moment of our history and still very controversial today in Spain. Nontheless, excellent video, you definetly deserve more subs.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, I got that impression while researching this video. Glad you enjoyed it though, thanks!
@foxguardiandimensional3826
@foxguardiandimensional3826 2 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistory Dont believe him, he probably doesnt know about the avchievements of francoist dictator-ship, but I know and i can tell you: "The people who doesnt know their history are obligated to repeat it, but Spain...oh Spain..., Spain must know his history to repeat it again" -FoxFexChester
@occam7382
@occam7382 Ай бұрын
@@foxguardiandimensional3826, so should Spain go back to being a dictatorship? Seems like that would be a pretty bad idea.
@foxguardiandimensional3826
@foxguardiandimensional3826 Ай бұрын
@@occam7382 there is one problem, the dictator must be like Franco was, or even, better, believe me, those were the 39 years most pacific and economic of all our nation, stability in spain for fist time who would say it huh, at least in the 60-75'
@micahistory
@micahistory 3 жыл бұрын
You're basically like History Matters, it's so sad that you have so few subscribers
@quisqueyancomrade4968
@quisqueyancomrade4968 2 жыл бұрын
He even uses the same map software.
@micahistory
@micahistory 2 жыл бұрын
@@quisqueyancomrade4968 yes
@gunarsmiezis9321
@gunarsmiezis9321 Жыл бұрын
@@quisqueyancomrade4968 What is this map software?
@maryking2712
@maryking2712 3 жыл бұрын
I have a house in Spain and the older generation can remember the Franco era but not always with affection. Another great video
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
I imagine there's probably a pretty clear split opinion on that. Thanks!
@simplelogic9090
@simplelogic9090 Жыл бұрын
Well ok but how many people die of famine, of mass genocide and result in a general breakdown?
@staringgasmask
@staringgasmask Жыл бұрын
@@simplelogic9090 there wasn't a genocide per se during francoism, but many of the POWs died in prisons due to the poor living conditions, especially those with workcamps (which actually was pretty common). The total death toll of the war was of around half a million deaths, with some more thousands during the immediate postwar. Things eventually got much more relaxed, and after 1950, repression had greatly diminished. During the 60s, Spain could already qualify as a liberal state in many aspects. This allowed for a smooth transition into democracy when Franco died in 1975.
@luisandrade2254
@luisandrade2254 Жыл бұрын
@@simplelogic9090 that would have happened too if the comunists took over just look at Russia
@p00bix
@p00bix Жыл бұрын
My understanding is that Spaniards' thoughts on Franco can be divided into about 4 camps ~5% Far-right Extremists: Passionately support Franco to this day, especially praising his suppression of leftists, persecution of LGBT and minority groups, and restrictions on womens' rights (especially divorce rights). Usually vote for Vox. ~10% Right-wing Hardliners: Believe that Franco was a 'necessary evil' to prevent Spain falling to communism or anarchism, but also believe that his dictatorship was too extreme sometimes. These guys almost always give Franco credit for Spain's economic miracle, and believe Spain's economic crisis in the 40s and early 50s were mainly just aftershocks of the Civil War, rather than the result of Franco regime's gross economic mismanagement. Many people in this category support Franco, but few would dare say it in public. Usually vote for Vox. ~25% Conservatives: Agree with most other Spaniards' that Franco's dictatorship was fundamentally evil, while still believing that his economic policies (at least after he moved away from Autarky towards a more Capitalist-type economic system in the 1950s) were mostly good for Spain's economy. They do not support Franco at all, but do not completely despise him either. Usually vote for People's Party. ~60% Center-Right, Centrists, Liberals, and Left Wingers: Have nothing positive to say about Franco, reviling him as one of if not the single worst villain of Spanish history. About 2/5ths of this category vote for PSOE (center-leftists similar to America's Democrats or Germay's SPD), with 1/5th each supporting People's Party (right-wing), Podemos (far-left), and various smaller (mostly centrist or center-left) parties representing regional interests.
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
So so so underrated underrated history channel
@tconroy1000
@tconroy1000 Жыл бұрын
As someone's who's read a lot on the spanish civil war, this is a very well done video.
@yorkieterrior15
@yorkieterrior15 3 жыл бұрын
Another great video, I have said it before, if this was how I was taught History as a child, I would know a lot more.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
@Veriox22
@Veriox22 3 жыл бұрын
Great video as always! We wait for others too!
@lorenzocalvin8227
@lorenzocalvin8227 3 жыл бұрын
this is a good video and good explanation. you deserve to received more subs
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Glad you thought so!
@hiraeth4408
@hiraeth4408 3 жыл бұрын
Could you make a video about the scramble for Africa/19th century imperialism and industrialization?
@mirazusta2002
@mirazusta2002 2 жыл бұрын
Very good vídeo. Thank you for posting.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching!
@IR-Insights
@IR-Insights 3 жыл бұрын
Great video and very informational.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@QuizzersTV
@QuizzersTV 3 жыл бұрын
Not sure how I missed this video, but it's a great lesson. Hope all is well in your parts!
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
It is! Thanks for watching!
@enlosluceros7236
@enlosluceros7236 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, we declined since the 60's and 70's. The biggest economic growth was during that time. I hope we will never ever care about what strangers have to say about us. That's the beginning, and it was the beginning of our troubles.
@OneAdam12Adam
@OneAdam12Adam 7 ай бұрын
I wish I had this summary during my university. The text we were given written in Spanish was far too reductive. It assumed we all lived in Spain. I never got a great grasp on their civil war. Now, I understand it better. Thank you.
@konstantinossampsakisbakop6025
@konstantinossampsakisbakop6025 3 жыл бұрын
Very Interesting. Please do one for the greek civil war. It is a very interesting event
@OneAdam12Adam
@OneAdam12Adam 7 ай бұрын
My uncle moved his steel manufacturing company, Sean United Steel to Valencia, Spain in the late 1960s to 1970s. He lived there until then.
@user-cd4bx6uq1y
@user-cd4bx6uq1y 11 ай бұрын
Interesting
@micahistory
@micahistory 3 жыл бұрын
100th to watch! Also I can't tell if you're American or British.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
I'm a dual British-US citizen; born in the UK live in the US. My accent is something of a hybrid, so I'm not surprised you couldn't tell!
@Edits-with-Niko
@Edits-with-Niko Жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory i didn't know that
@neofulcrum5013
@neofulcrum5013 Жыл бұрын
This is such a confusing conflict
@OneAdam12Adam
@OneAdam12Adam 7 ай бұрын
Why many Americans traveled themselves to Spain to fight in their civil war is fascinating. Many wealthy Americans went there to fight.
@matesajben5274
@matesajben5274 2 жыл бұрын
0:30 did you leave out Hungary intentionally?
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 2 жыл бұрын
Yes. I was referering to liberal democracies and present-day Hungary is unfortunately not that.
@jonathanwilliams1065
@jonathanwilliams1065 Жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory according to Brussels perhaps Also the Balkans are all democratic now too, though things might be starting to get interesting in Bosnia
@feder373
@feder373 Жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory Present-day Spain isn't any more liberal than Hungary, as there is little (and less every day) separation of powers since 1985. The government controls the legislative power and most of the judiciary and the media, which is rountinely used to attack and even criminalize the opposition, while criminals get pardoned for political reasons. There are also ministers who are declared communists that support dictators in South America. Even the "moderate left" party honors their members who were criminals during and prior to the Civil War as defenders of democracy.
@occam7382
@occam7382 Ай бұрын
@@jonathanwilliams1065, according to everyone who isn't also a dictatorship. Hungary is a de-facto authoritarian state under Orban and he needs to go.
@cg8096
@cg8096 Жыл бұрын
Though I don't agree that Spain economy increaese during franco regin as his economical policy led to spain into an agrain economy
@AshleyGravesreal
@AshleyGravesreal Жыл бұрын
00:08 wrong map spain was larger at it's max extension
@toainsully
@toainsully Жыл бұрын
Spain: My civil war is now over Germany: Hold my Wehrmacht
@homohominilupus2933
@homohominilupus2933 Жыл бұрын
EL PUEBLO QUE OLVIDA SU HISTORIA ESTA CONDENADO A REPETIRLA Y LOS ESPAÑOLES VAMOS DE CAMINO A REPETIRLA DE NUEVO. ES MUY PROBABLE QUE EN ALGUNOS AÑOS, TENGAS QUE REALIZAR OTRA SEGUNDA PARTE. GRACIAS POR EL VIDEO Y POR TU INTERÉS. THANKS
@geekscentury
@geekscentury 3 жыл бұрын
Always found the Spanish civil war to be highly interesting
@jorgeh.r9879
@jorgeh.r9879 3 жыл бұрын
Why?
@geekscentury
@geekscentury 3 жыл бұрын
@@jorgeh.r9879 as sad and painful as the civil war was for spain. And the dictatorship that followed. The events of the war both on an international scale and at home are undoubtedly significant.
@jorgeh.r9879
@jorgeh.r9879 3 жыл бұрын
@@geekscentury Completely agree with you. I'm Spanish and I find it fascinating and very tragic for my country. Are you Spanish?
@geekscentury
@geekscentury 3 жыл бұрын
@@jorgeh.r9879 i'm not. I'm Northern Irish. I did a video myself on the international intervention in the civil war if your interested
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I do too. Hence the production of this video :)
@okay717
@okay717 3 жыл бұрын
Spain but without S
@enlosluceros7236
@enlosluceros7236 3 жыл бұрын
How about stop insulting my country with English terms they created? (Not us)
@elyisusking3603
@elyisusking3603 Жыл бұрын
@@enlosluceros7236 ngl, i think is a great joke
@Historical_events
@Historical_events 3 жыл бұрын
Wasn’t their stagnation or stagflation in Spain?
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
I know the oil crisis of 73-74 ended Spain's trend of extreme growth, I don't know too much about it afterwards though. A few centuries earlier there was definitely inflation as silver from the new world devalued Spanish currency to an incredible degree.
@Historical_events
@Historical_events 3 жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory Thanks for responding!
@fofanteu
@fofanteu Жыл бұрын
Pains me to say UK also helped Franco out a fair bit. Phone lines were facilitated from Gibraltar to avoid being tapped by the Republican government, munitions were smuggled in from the Rock and the British Govenor of Gib was the first to officially recognise Franco having a Nationalist Consulate in Gibraltar well before the war ended.
@TasukuMuncha
@TasukuMuncha Жыл бұрын
UK also bribed some of the generals in the Spanish army to not join WW2 and maintained commercial trade The US also helped Franco's regime after WW2 by letting them into the international organizations and giving economic aid in exchange of putting some military bases in their territory
@staringgasmask
@staringgasmask Жыл бұрын
It was either Franco or a Stalinist satellite. After 1937 the PCE, directly dependant on Soviet authorities, virtually controlled all remains of the Republic. Franco wasn't a fascist affiliate either, so there was a good chance that he wouldn't end up causing trouble to the UK and its allies. It was the most sound option from a strategic point of view, and around half of Spain supported him, so it wasn't much of a deal when you had to choose between two dictatorships. As a spanish myself, I do consider Franco the lesser of the two evils that were the two sides in the Civil War.
@jaime926
@jaime926 Жыл бұрын
Muchas erratas
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
Make Russian civil war vid
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 3 жыл бұрын
I plan to!
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory you are my inspiration
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
I Live in lndia can you make a vid on lndia in ww2
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
What was 335 year War
@shwetaseth1352
@shwetaseth1352 3 жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory what happened to the South Vietnamese government in exil
@Eschatonin6666
@Eschatonin6666 Жыл бұрын
Is there some KZfaq rule now allowing you to say fascist when talking about fascists?
@CaesarAugustus.
@CaesarAugustus. Жыл бұрын
0:19 is proof Antonio Banderas is a time traveler.
@JustBuffy800
@JustBuffy800 3 жыл бұрын
Wow ur edit looks like history matters i mean abaut the map edit
@beastdeas7250
@beastdeas7250 3 жыл бұрын
Spain without the S
@crispgeneral3462
@crispgeneral3462 Жыл бұрын
Shout out the King for embracing democracy even when surrounded by Flangists
@aguilarraliuga1777
@aguilarraliuga1777 11 ай бұрын
Democracy is a lie
@matheuspinho4987
@matheuspinho4987 Жыл бұрын
Dios, Patria, Rey 💪🇻🇦🇯🇪👑
@ComixStudios-eq2hq
@ComixStudios-eq2hq 11 ай бұрын
"Spain is a stable, fairly prosperous, liberal democracy" not so much anymore.
@dylangtech
@dylangtech Жыл бұрын
Franco is very well-respected in a variety of groups in the US, namely young conservatives, young fascists, and young Catholics, as most clergymen were martyred by the Republic for simply believing in the Gospel in the years before and during the civil war. Even the Allies threw their support behind Franco, and foreign aid was directed solely his way by the end. Many seem to see parallels forming between the elections and power structure of Spain back then and today. Same in the US
@oresteseconomou3640
@oresteseconomou3640 3 жыл бұрын
Fun fact Greece also helped the leftists
@jonathanwilliams1065
@jonathanwilliams1065 Жыл бұрын
That sounds unlikely given who was in charge of Greece at the time
@jordi6795
@jordi6795 Жыл бұрын
Catalonia was one of the last stands against fascism, waiting for the allies to intervene, should the Ebro's line had hold, Catalonia would had been able to recover its independence. Great video.
@elyisusking3603
@elyisusking3603 Жыл бұрын
Catalonia didn't searched Independence around that time i believe, they only opposed the Nationalist party
@erichayes8445
@erichayes8445 2 жыл бұрын
Good video except for calling Spain Stable when you have the Catalan police getting in street fights with the Gardia Civil
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I'm going to stick by that statement though. Relative to much of the world, and most of history, I think its fair to call Spain stable.
@erichayes8445
@erichayes8445 2 жыл бұрын
@@LookBackHistory fair enough
@LUN4RA
@LUN4RA Жыл бұрын
do you live in spain?
@erichayes8445
@erichayes8445 Жыл бұрын
@@LUN4RA no I just know that was a big news story of the police fighting each other in the streets over catalan secession
@sergicb1533
@sergicb1533 Жыл бұрын
@@erichayes8445 That was not two police fighting, as the Catalan police remained neutral and didn't take action. Spain depoyed Guardia civil and Spanish police into Catalonia to stop the (non-recognized by Madrid) referendum, and the voters joined in each votation point to keep them away and exercise their right to vote. The fightings in the street were basically the Spanish forces beating the voters, causing a number of a thousand injured registred by the medical service. Finally less than a 10% of the voting points were attacked, for example in my town the police didn't show up, however we build barricades when we saw they were "visiting" towns in our region.
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