Should You HONE It? Watch This BEFORE Your Next Build!

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Total Seal Piston Rings

Total Seal Piston Rings

Ай бұрын

In episode from the 2023 ‪@EnginePerformanceExpo‬ Lake Speed Jr and Ed Keibler talk about plasma spray (aka: SUMEbore) cylinder coatings and what you need to know before honing them.
The guys dive into the main differences between standard cast iron cylinder surfaces where you’re honing to create the valleys that will hold oil, and a SUMEbore coated cylinder which is nearly mirror-like in its surface finish.
Ed also provides some tips on the type of hone material and grit that need to be used with SUMbore cylinder linings, and explains why proper clamp load is key to preventing distortion in these types of cylinders.
#engine #enginebuilding #horsepower #pistonring

Пікірлер: 125
@fascistpedant758
@fascistpedant758 Ай бұрын
You can't go wrong with Lake. Always interesting. Thanks.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@shanerorko8076
@shanerorko8076 Ай бұрын
The plasma spray has been used in industrial diesel engines for years. The company that invented it makes hand application units for doing main tunnels. There is also a deck resurface machine that can do over 20 thou of deck addition to save a big engine block. When the diesel engine is $1m you would rather keep rebuilding than buy new.
@markdessert4077
@markdessert4077 Ай бұрын
What a great presentation. Thank God us older gear heads can understand this technology. It is absolutely the best of modern engineering.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@DTEAuto
@DTEAuto Ай бұрын
I've experienced seeing these types of liners during my factory training at BMW years ago with the Nikasil, and it also reminds me of the Honda B21a engine back in 1990 with the FRM (fiber reinforced metal) cylinders. Both were extremely smooth, definitely different looking to the naked eye, and almost no crosshatch at all. Oddly enough the Honda FRM would eat rings like crazy and you would have tons of oil consumption and black smoke once it got to a certain mileage, but I never did experience ring wear with the BMW's. Thanks for the detailed info about working with these liners. 👍👍
@ElvinLeadfoot
@ElvinLeadfoot Ай бұрын
Fred Catlin has 455cid Buicks done this way. Back in the early 1990’s Ole Fred was the champion - undefeated
@billshiff2060
@billshiff2060 Ай бұрын
many years ago I worked for Textron , Homelite division. We used anodized aluminum for the bore and used a grit blast process to make the pits for oil retention. It worked.
@SVTPerformance
@SVTPerformance Ай бұрын
I have one of those chainsaws from the 80's. It's still going strong.
@maximilianlindner
@maximilianlindner Ай бұрын
Interesting. Is there any documentation or similar you could link?
@billshiff2060
@billshiff2060 Ай бұрын
@@maximilianlindner only my memory. It was replaced by hard chrome so it must not have been as good as chrome..
@MrTheHillfolk
@MrTheHillfolk Ай бұрын
Homelite? Do love my lil straight shaft weed Wacker that I just resurrected. I haven't needed it in a couple years, but now I do. Some fuel lines and an air filter and off it goes. I was shocked that almost no parts are available ,then I remembered it's 20+yrs old and not supposed to last that long. Hopefully it'll go another 20. Does this thing have a treated bore or it's just standard stuff?
@billshiff2060
@billshiff2060 Ай бұрын
@@MrTheHillfolk That age model should have a chrome bore.
@1HotRodHudson
@1HotRodHudson Ай бұрын
Lake is so awesome, he’s upped our hobby’s knowledge exponentially!
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@100pyatt
@100pyatt Ай бұрын
Always on top of the best IC engine technology Lake !! 💪🇺🇸
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@KarlCurtisZeuch
@KarlCurtisZeuch Ай бұрын
Great video. Lake, could you please speak about ring break-in, and maybe ring material/alloy, for SumeBore sprayed cylinders?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Great suggestion!
@JC-gw3yo
@JC-gw3yo Ай бұрын
You are on it again Lake...
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@TenDegrees
@TenDegrees Ай бұрын
Greetings from Concord, NC! Thanks for this video. I’ve recently gotten into the hobby of rebuilding old Suzuki race motorcycles and knowing they have a NikaSil coating, this info will certainly serve me well down the road if I should ever have to do any cylinder work. It’s cool knowing how the Plasma spray bore coatings work. I’ve learned a TON from your channel and your videos!! -Josh
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@mosesadk454
@mosesadk454 Ай бұрын
Rotax engines in Skidoo snowmobiles have had plasma coated cylinders since 2017.
@jnljnl8485
@jnljnl8485 Ай бұрын
I still like a sleeved bore in a two-stroke. The coated cylinders tend to be more prone to flaking off when you port the cylinder.
@crxtodd16
@crxtodd16 Ай бұрын
Cool. I had no idea you even could hone a plasma coated bore. Absolutely makes sense to use a very fine grit. Thanks for the video!
@scottlagasse3182
@scottlagasse3182 Ай бұрын
This is sorta like what we would do back in the day when you would do a re-ring and bust the glaze. Just amazing how far we’ve come !!!
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Yep!
@OfficialNakatsuMegami
@OfficialNakatsuMegami Ай бұрын
No matter what the topic, When Lake brings a video, its going to be great. Thank You Lake, All of the love in the world to you. Now to figure out of the new Mobile-1, 0W8 is a good oil compared to Pennzoil 0W16.. The cost is higher, but usually the addicitve package isnt as good as Pennzoils. Would love feedback on it.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
I appreciate that, and thanks for the suggestion!
@tptrsn
@tptrsn Ай бұрын
This is a great video! I will watch your other video about SMEBore on your boxster engine next. I have a Lokasil engine in a Cayenne that has massive bore scoring. Seems like it might be a candidate for this process...
@Yelladog78
@Yelladog78 15 күн бұрын
Very interesting, had never heard of this
@roostingthe6520
@roostingthe6520 Ай бұрын
Thanks for posting. I learn stuff from your posts lake. Ive owned the total seal profilometer, computer since they first came out. I used to hone a bunch of spray bore coyotes 8-9 years ago and had a profilometer at that shop but wasn't doing them correctly after watching this lol.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing
@mathewboyd3746
@mathewboyd3746 Ай бұрын
Where to order one of those Profilometers and what is a typical price for them? Thanks
@roostingthe6520
@roostingthe6520 Ай бұрын
@@mathewboyd3746 total seal $5800 and worth every penny!
@AK-DIRECT907
@AK-DIRECT907 Ай бұрын
I'd like to see a test of a glass bead blasted cylinders with various types of piston ring material. Used cylinder bores . Instead of using dingle ball hone for clean up on a rebuild.
@george1la
@george1la Ай бұрын
Very informative. More of aerospace materials.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks!
@GrandPitoVic
@GrandPitoVic Ай бұрын
Awsome brother!!! I have been wondering about the the new 5.0 Coyote engines. I have been hearing about spray bore in the 5 liter and was thinking they may be disposable blocks. I guess not. Thank you for the info.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Glad to help
@chuckgilly
@chuckgilly Ай бұрын
All I can say is, WOW!
@randywl8925
@randywl8925 Ай бұрын
Whats the longevity of this surface compared to current methods of honing that are being used and the difference in cost? The visual image in my head is the standard crosshatch doing better at containing a controlled amount of oil. Interesting process.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It's actually a more durable surface.
@user-nq7yw8fu4b
@user-nq7yw8fu4b Ай бұрын
Twin wire arc cylinder coating was developed by AMG, first used on the M156 engine block. World first.
@flinch622
@flinch622 Ай бұрын
I find this interesting because period blocks can be reconditioned instead of discarded. Plasma holds where a colder "spray-weld" process might fail.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Right on!
@conradsinsua7415
@conradsinsua7415 Ай бұрын
Just out of curiosity from watching these bore finishing videos, would it be right to think that if you a very smooth finish (1000 grit sand paper) its those valleys depths that are important to hold enough oil?wouldn't the rings aquaplaning if the surface is too smooth, how would the rings bed in? Dry or wet start up in a break in period?I came across some chromard liners from isuzu and they are very smooth,and they last ....
@jeffwooton7138
@jeffwooton7138 Ай бұрын
Where does one get this done? I see potential!
@ChipsPlace1952
@ChipsPlace1952 Ай бұрын
Lake, another good one. Question, can this process be ised on other machines surfaces? Crankshafts or cams? Thanks again for the great info, Chip
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks. I’m not aware of it being used on parts other than cylinder bores.
@rolandtamaccio3285
@rolandtamaccio3285 Ай бұрын
,,, thank you ,,, !
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
You bet!
@ShawnGilbert1967
@ShawnGilbert1967 Ай бұрын
So you can't really bore and rehone making say a coyote block a throw away with a small scratch ect? How much would it cost to overbore and re-apply? Does Total Seal have specific rings for plasma bore?
@terrysmith8133
@terrysmith8133 Ай бұрын
how does this spraying? can you take a sbc bored 40 over and bring it back to stock size?
@EliteMacFreak
@EliteMacFreak Ай бұрын
Where can you find a list of builders that can apply a plasma spray cylinder coating?
@adamg3911
@adamg3911 Ай бұрын
Can overbore LT blocks be coated with this stuff?
@ericrmk7608
@ericrmk7608 Ай бұрын
Thanks Lake... great presentation: So, it would appear that the Plasma/Sumi bore cylinders wear incredibly well.... And hold oil at the same or better level than a deep RPK iron bore.... In the end, a superior bore in terms of wear, or at least it would seem. In search of better durability in builds for my customers where quality/durability is worth spending more on, using what is typically a "conventional V8 iron block", are there any pre-plasma-coated liners/sleeves that can be installed in a block... that is 0.010"+ undersized... and taken to size using the stepped honing method from rough to 1200-diamond to bring this tech and wear property to older iron (or aluminum blocks for that matter) @TotalSeal .
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Thanks. Unfortunately those type liners don’t currently exist.
@mathewboyd3746
@mathewboyd3746 Ай бұрын
Hey Lake, where or who does the plasma spray bore or Sumerbor coating application? Also, is there soneone close by who can hone it to the correct finish and any contacts would be appreciated?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
They don't do the SUMEbore for the aftermarket in the US anymore. They have to be shipped to Europe right now.
@ihateemael
@ihateemael Ай бұрын
interesting to see the Porsche cyl Lake, but Harley sells hundreds of thousands of bikes in US alone. I think their cyls have a similar coating. Could you pls do a vid on them? thx.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
We will look into that.
@grantmeredith1264
@grantmeredith1264 Ай бұрын
Can you spray other things ? Piston skirt?
@jamielombardo5292
@jamielombardo5292 Ай бұрын
How is it different from Nickosil? On 2stroke dirt bike engines it is nickasil applied on aluminum cylinder
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Very different! Nikasil is a plating process that still needs a honed/crosshatched surface. Also Nikasil is not compatible with chrome faced piston rings. The plasma spray bores are compatible with Chrome rings and are mirror finished.
@Krunch2020
@Krunch2020 Ай бұрын
Does Ford use spray bore in all of their engines or just the Coyote? What about the 3.5 Ecoboost?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Not all of their engines, but they do use it on the Coyote engines. Not sure about the EcoBoost.
@jnljnl8485
@jnljnl8485 Ай бұрын
The problem with the high tech coatings is cost. Stuff has gotten so expensive at machine shops that they are folding up and closing from a lack of people being able to afford their services. I know I never had a motorcycle cylinder replated they got a sleeve so they could be bored out several times.
@PSA78
@PSA78 Ай бұрын
Am I guessing right in that they clean up the bore due to contamination of the porous surface, that it's not circulating oil with contaminants like traditional hone groves. Would it make it more critical with oil for street use (daily driving), I believe some oils can produce more (if I'm not mistaken). 🤔
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It is good to clean up the pores in case they have become loaded up with deposits.
@redrider999
@redrider999 Ай бұрын
So is Plasma spary is kinda the same as nikasil bore?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Different but similar
@AndyRRR0791
@AndyRRR0791 Ай бұрын
Where can you get this sumibore process done - in Australia in particular? Not the honing but the actual coating. Is this available?
@AndyRRR0791
@AndyRRR0791 Ай бұрын
Also, it's known that the cross-hatch angle affects ring pack friction and oil consumption to a large degree. Does this coating allow for a lower friction (wider?) hone angle without excessive oil consumption?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It's available from Oerlikon Metco in Austia
@MartyGinther-tk9bx
@MartyGinther-tk9bx Ай бұрын
Are the FR9 blocks from Roush Yates coated ?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Yes they are!
@michaell397
@michaell397 Ай бұрын
I noticed your mentioning of CBN 1200 grit and later calling it Diamond. Diamond is crushed to size whereas CBN is grown to size. CBN is a much less contaminated grit. The world Premier maker of CBN is Poltava diamond Marching in Ukraine. I am testing some of their sharpening stones made of Bronze that is infused with CBN Throughout. While they are a world leader in Diamond and CBN machining tools tech. they are just now making their sharpening stones available here in the U.S.. If you contact them, let them know that KnifeMaker sent you. M.Lovett KnifeMaker/Retired after over 47+ Years in the Craft
@jonsingle1614
@jonsingle1614 Ай бұрын
Motorcycle 2 strokes use a cylinder coating ...why don't engine blocks use it ??
@slfrules1
@slfrules1 Ай бұрын
I've heard from a few sources that diesel oils used in gasoline engines leads to accelerated bore and ring wear. Think there's any validity to that?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It depends on several factors, but that can be the case. Diesel oils are not ideal for E85 or Methanol fueled engines.
@darrinstone49
@darrinstone49 Ай бұрын
How do we hone or clean up a cylinder that an aluminum piston seized in with a nicacil finish? Wouldn't a std hone clog the finish with grit & wear the new rings out or worse yet, clog the pores & cause lack of oil holding?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iryDe8ulqcCUp2Q.html
@GregoryBirulkin
@GregoryBirulkin Ай бұрын
Then why do these plasma bore cylinders always score?
@WXSTANG
@WXSTANG Ай бұрын
I have to believe the spray bore is a cost cutting measure only. Not only does it cut down production time and cost, but a damaged cylinder means the block is trash, where a standard liner can be honed deeper, bored, and replaced. Not to mention a nicasil liner is more rigid than just aluminum cylinder with a surface coating.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It is actually more expensive than Nikasil and Alusil.
@randywl8925
@randywl8925 Ай бұрын
If i brought a block into a shop for a rebuild, would the average machinist know what this is and not to bore it oversized?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
I would hate to speculate on that
@duygukayhanisaskank4915
@duygukayhanisaskank4915 Ай бұрын
Nope...you'll need to educate your engine-boring machinist & pray his inflated ego allows him to learn something new. Best regards, Ben
@abismos-lp9ht
@abismos-lp9ht Ай бұрын
Looks like Chrome printing. Is this chrome ? I bet will be good for a lot nitrometh
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Not chrome
@LeeSmith-dx7gg
@LeeSmith-dx7gg Ай бұрын
This sounds awesome but you didn’t mention anything about type of rings to use, break in etc…
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Unlike Nikasil, the plasma spray bores are compatible with all standard ring materials and standard break-in procedures.
@Akya2120
@Akya2120 Ай бұрын
What would the ballpark cost be for having a block treated like this? Say a 3 liter straight six.
@hugieflhr03
@hugieflhr03 Ай бұрын
It’s seems like a very tough coating and works great in a hard running engine but it seems to degrade over the years. The Ford guys pulling their engine after 10 years find chipping at the top of the cylinders.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
That’s a problem with the block moving around too much.
@psychoholicslag4801
@psychoholicslag4801 Ай бұрын
I'm starting to think that the big OEM's are making things more expensive just because they can.
@kevinbowers3917
@kevinbowers3917 Ай бұрын
You're just getting there? Must be new to the game,, it's been happening for decades at least, arguably since the well before the 90's
@psychoholicslag4801
@psychoholicslag4801 Ай бұрын
@@kevinbowers3917 actually, I was there in the 80's when the torx head and spring locks were introduced. My sarcasm just wasn't clear enough.
@kevinbowers3917
@kevinbowers3917 Ай бұрын
@@psychoholicslag4801 gotcha, word
@psychoholicslag4801
@psychoholicslag4801 Ай бұрын
@@kevinbowers3917 my dad was a flathead ford hot rodder and called the engineers button pushing morons and college educated idiots.
@MrTheHillfolk
@MrTheHillfolk Ай бұрын
Also spend bazillions to gain .0000000000000000000000003 mpg over their whole fleet.
@thisisyourcaptainspeaking2259
@thisisyourcaptainspeaking2259 Ай бұрын
Nikasil?
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
Nikasil is different. The SUMEBore is sprayed on instead of a plating.
@ericanderson6671
@ericanderson6671 Ай бұрын
Sounds like another giant recall to me
@highrzr
@highrzr Ай бұрын
Plasma spray bore, low tension piston rings, aluminum blocks and people wonder why these engine use soo much oil. What's great for race engines isn't necessarily great for street daily driven engines. I normally love Lake's videos. I'm not drinking the Kool-Aide on this one.
@bobirving6052
@bobirving6052 Ай бұрын
Is that true? Do Alusil, nikasil, and plasma spray bores always burn oil? Consume rings?
@squarebit
@squarebit Ай бұрын
@@bobirving6052 New Coyotes burn so much oil there's a TSB for a longer dipstick. I'm not kidding.
@deankurth7622
@deankurth7622 Ай бұрын
dd
@user-kw7zb8qw1u
@user-kw7zb8qw1u Ай бұрын
Polish
@patrickwendling6759
@patrickwendling6759 Ай бұрын
Thank you for your knowledge and videos USA 🇺🇸 TRUMP 2024 2024
@JayDee-bz2ge
@JayDee-bz2ge Ай бұрын
ya know , Mr. oil is knowledgeable enough to explain all of this on his own.... doing these type of (( visiting the pro's shop)) videos, it comes across like a infomercial.... he takes great logical and reliable info and and gives it a snake oil presentation.... Don't feel to bad, I notice the turbo diesel king of knowledge, G.B. leaning to a low karma style of badmouthing builders or manufacturers , ((by name)) ... Not sure where the idea's originating, but it's not working... now watch some SM racing engines videos.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
I apologize if it comes across that way. I have authentic passion for these topics, so I tend to get animated. I can see how it can be perceived that way. That’s not my intention.
@causeimbatmaaan
@causeimbatmaaan Ай бұрын
Used spray bores are junk.
@tthams73
@tthams73 Ай бұрын
Until the engines at temperature! Unless you plan on honing the cylinders while the engine is at operating temperature, a torque plate is worthless.
@shvrdavid
@shvrdavid Ай бұрын
Does the coating wear evenly with pinned rings? And is it pliable enough to not come off from jug flex like other metal treatments do? I ask because I wonder how well coatings like this would work in a 2 stroke engine, or a horizontal 4 stroke. The rings don't rotate on many 2 strokes, and the cylinder expansion isn't always symmetrical due to differences in port cooling. The reduction of friction and oil requirements would be more than worth it if it would survive that. Ring seal has been an issue on 2 strokes for years, and if it would work on that. There is a huge market for this in lawn care 2 strokes and air cooled horizontal 4 strokes that suffer from odd cylinder expansion issues, that kill the rings in short order.
@TotalSeal
@TotalSeal Ай бұрын
It works fine in pinned ring and horizontal cylinder applications.
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