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"There is no slave who does not descend from a king, there is no king who does not descend from a slave" - Plato

So what you’re saying is I can press my claim and reform the Roman Empire?

My dad (coming from a poor farmer family) traced back his lineage and found Charlemagne as well. My mom laughed at him and said: "You guys have fallen deeply".😂

In another 1000 years, we’re gonna see casually hyper realistic videos explaining why everyone’s related to Kanye West.

The Hapsburgs don’t have a family tree. They have a family circle.

I'm in line for the English throne, the Caliphate, AND the head of the teacher's union in some small town in Portugal? I'm so special!

I always thought the 6° of separation would make a really fun show where people around the world could try to find the connection between them or someone picks a random celebrity and does the same. I think it’s fascinating And I wish someone would do it :-)

On the subject of being hard to name second cousins: a friend of mine is in fact the result of a marriage between two second cousins. They didn't know they were second cousins until it was time to get married, the families all got together and realized a common long dead ancestor existed (almost inevitable as well, since the two families came from two close villages)

Hello, my royal cousins!

I'm actually my own third cousin, that's why I look so much like myself.

Just have to say, this video is incredibly well done. Lots of important ideas communicated very clearly, great imagery, great examples, great narration. Awesome stuff

Everyone: Every generation the number of your ancestors doubles Habsburgs: Acshually...

I’m related to Aristotle, Demosthenes, and Leonidas - they’re my dad’s first cousins, and they run a souvlaki grill a couple of blocks down from my place.

I can't wait for 1000 years from now when we have near perfect genealogical records for almost everyone and can actually see these principles in action!

I'm Indonesian, and family last name is not a thing in my country, some ethnics have it but not the majority, so it's even harder to track back my ancestors. My mom is from a small village in the middle of nowhere, not near any port, so I just come to conclusion that my ancestors from mom's side came to the village during the hunter-gatherers time lol, not to mention almost all people in that village look identical, my mom is the first one in my family who moved out from there😭 Indonesia is disconnected from Eurasia too, for most people here, it's a small chance to have an ancestor that came from a faraway place like Europe, unless you're a mix kid with one European parent. There are many people who are the descendants of traders from Arab, India and China, they look distinctive from the majority of Indonesians, and I used to envy them cause at least they know where their ancestors came from. Also, I feel like it'd very interesting to track your ancestry if you live in a place where the Silk Road was once operated

I wish it was possible to make a family tree of literally everyone to live

Fun fact: 6 degrees of separation applies exactly with regards to my parents. My parents, my grandma, and I did an ancestry DNA test and it turns out that my parents are related 6 generations back through some guy who murdered his wife. Cool!

thx this video was illuminating. I was going to live an easy life without ambition, but now that I know that I am linked to Charlemage, Ramses and virtually any other king/emperor in Europe I believe I have to restore my ancestors' legacy.

It's interesting to see that the 80/20 rule also applies in this.

Thanks for mentioning we are related to an 1000 year old peasant.

I have been a genealogist for over 20 years, and I can seriously say that this is the clearest, most crisp, yes b e s t explanation I have ever seen, read or heard on this specific topic. Very, very well done.

The fact that record keeping was so poor back then leading us to not know what our family trees are, makes me want to keep meticulous records of my own family tree and hope that my future descendants also keep this up so we can go back and know who was descended from who. Basically a big project handed down from generation to generation lol In a way making my family feel connected to the past and to their future descendants (tho I don't plan on having biological children, maybe adopting, which would screw up a family tree)

As a genealogist, I just want to say well done on explaining this complex topic.

5:19 that ain't a family tree that's a family square

Wait, so I am related to every European before 1000 years ago? Ya boy about to cross the Rubicon and reclaim Rome.

This is so useful, I came back to listen to it once again not being aware I watched it 7 months ago.

I have found several of my family lines hitting European royalty at about 600 years ago. In learning that, I have gained historical knowledge of these people. As I research each one, I find it very satisfying to research their life stories. That is where I find the value in the exercise.

For some reason, I said Charlie Chapman. Obviously, it should be Charlie Chaplin. Silly me.

So what you're saying is: I should go to Egypt and demand my birthright as a pharaoh.

"Look upon my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" I didn't know he was talking about being literally everyone's grandpa.

If you were to use Gorm the Old's family line, the line allegedly making up the one of the oldest existing monarchies in the world. You would connect with Charlemagne, so you could take back the start of the tree 5+generations, and add Denmark, Which is a crucial piece to this graph, that is currently missing

It's nice that some people could trace their family back to 800 A.D.

Japanese Imperial Family: We can trace our lineage back to Emperor Jimmu Me after watching this video: Yeah dude that was 2600 years ago. Who isn't related to Uncle Jimmu?

7:34 About the Six Degrees of Separation thing, one afternoon when I was messing around on the Oracle of Bacon site, I began to notice that most people were either two or three degrees away from Kevin Bacon. I think the same trend might apply to the more general application, as well.

nice video! keep up the good work.

I visited my ancestral home of Stirling Castle in Scotland and inquired where I could claim my inheritance, but was rather ignored. So I enjoyed the tour anyway.

Doing genealogy, I discovered that many of my ancestors were enemies of one another. Claiming the same crown, same land, or same countries. Their descendants got together later ..... and here I am!

So as a person living in Turkey, I should be in theory connected to Asian, Middle Eastern and European royal families. It would be really fun to trace that line if we had any records at all. People did not even have surnames 100 years ago and it is almost impossible to trace any family back more than 3 generations other than Ottoman nobility. But I really enjoyed the video anyway :)

It reminds me of how geneticists say every single person alive today with blue eyes is related to the first mutated person who lived near the Black Sea 10,000 years ago.

one day in the distant future, if i have kids, everyone on earth will descend from me

"That's inbreeding. And not only is it gross, it's unhealthy" The wisdom is strong with this one

I discovered this when researching my own ancestry, and suspected the patterns were true of everyone else. What you described in the “second son” theory, is very true for my lineage. How many people are more “English” that the British royal family?

Today I ended up tracing my ancestry back to Charlemagne. He was my 42nd great-grandfather (if I counted right). I thought it was kind of cool even though I know everybody with European ancestry can do that. Though I think it's fun I also traced my ancestry to Anne Boleyn's great-grandfather. She's my 2nd cousin, 16 times removed (again, if I counted right). So we're basically siblings.

Excuse me while I go and claim some thrones

"Spain and italy" *covers all iberia* *cries in portuguese*

After twenty years studying my own genealogy, I can honestly say tracing my direct lineage to Charlemagne was the easy part.

as a long time genealogist I know these theories well and once had a good example experience. Was in a genealogy library with about 10 other people. In conversation with one of the other researchers I mentioned my recently discovered connection to a reverend who was an early immigrant to America (abt 1630). She said "oh I'm related to him too"...and another researcher overhearing our conversation spoke up "me too". So 30% of the researchers in the room had confirm descendancy from the same individual and who knows how many hadnt yet reached him or didnt hear the conversation

The way I see it, the "prestige" is not if you have royal blood or not but whether or not you can actually trace your lineage back to them. Usually only wealthier/nobler families had the interest or means for preserving their genealogy, so lesser known families get lost in history. Therefore if you can definitively connect yourself to any royal bloodlines, that's pretty impressive.

This is something I've been wondering about for some time. Especially the exponential increase of the number of ancestors. My maternal grandparents were big into genealogy after they retired, and made family trees for their own family, my father's family, and a lot of their friends' families. As a young boy really into knights and medieval history they would make me feel special by telling me I was a descendant of Richard the Lionheart, among others. I'm Dutch, and for the last 600 years they found mostly Dutch ancestors, but between 200 and 400 years ago also a Belgian line, an Italian line, and a Scottish line. So that corresponds to what is said in this video. Thank you for the clarification!

Your videos are great!

Me, not being able to afford rent in a one bedroom: I'm royalty, y'all

Genghis Khan: *sweating nervously*

An excellent presentation.

Awesome upload ... thanks

“France & Germany... had lots of interaction...” 30 Years’ War: *_Sweats_*

14,000 people (slaves included) settled in Iceland 12 centuries ago now we are 300,000 now that’s inbreeding.

Excellent, thank you

Interesting videos, I enjoyed this one as I have been tracing my ancestry, found out I have house Nassau and house Bourbon as well as many noble European houses which give me links to the Dutch, Belgium Spanish royal families, obviously there are many thousands of decendants who can trace the same line but I find it very interesting

Unfortunately, the record burning free for all that happened in France, after the French Revolution distroyed the records that I could have used to trace my family back in Europe. Thanks a lot distant cousins.

I spent about 2 weeks during quarantine and did trace my line to Charlemagne. This is actually really fascinating to me.

If just found that I’m a descent of the royal family of Spain! Thanks for your videos they are an inspiration!

I traced my ancestors on my mother's side back to Charlemagne. I got back to 1725 fairly easily. When I got back to about 1000, it became very easy. Talked to a woman who was a descendant of those who came over on the Mayflower. She estimated there are 1 million alive.

Does this mean that my crush is my cousin? *A L A B A M A I N T E N S I F I E S*

Dammit, my great-aunt actually went to the trouble of researching records far back enough to tie our family to Charlemagne, and all I had to do was watch this video? Thanks for making my poor great-aunt labor in vain.

This is very clever. Nice insights.

This is so fascinating. I love genealogy

I've been doing my family's history for 9 years now and can find that is very true. I have found that my own parents are 9th cousins and have several common ancestors on both sides of their family trees as a pure blooded French Canadian living in the United States of America. Both of my parents descends through a woman named Catherine de Baillon who was the daughter of Alphonse de Baillon, the Lord of Mascotterie and Louise de Marle, the Lady of Mascotterie from France. This family is the one family in my family tree that links me and many French Canadians who descends through this woman that links back to Charlemagne himself through the French Kings of the house of Capet. Catherine de Baillon was one of the Les Filles du Roi immigrant brides from France that arrived to New France during the 10 year period of 1663 to 1673 and she married in 1669 to Jacques Miville dit Deschenes. Which means she is the direct female ancestor of the French Canadian Deschenes family in French Canada. My great-great grandmother on my father's side is one of her direct descendants born in the 19th century she's the mother of my great grandmother my paternal grandfather's mother. My great-great grandmother's name was Flavie Deschenes she was married to my great-great grandfather Joseph Berube. So Catherine de Baillon and Jacques Miville dit Deschenes are one of the common ancestors that both my mother and father have in common in their family trees.

My favorite line on this topic is from Bill Bryson: "You couldn't be here without a little incest - actually quite a lot of incest..."

Very interesting! I find common relatives in my tree in different places. Some way back are related to both my husband and me! I did his friend's tree and they have common relatives way back.

I was so excited I discovered I was related to William Wallace. But now I'm not too thrilled because so are thousands of other people

BREAKING: “Matt Baker descended from Coliseum janitorial staff”

I did some study on my family-tree and found similar situations. On request of my cousin from Belgium I also traced back her mothers family. We share her fathers because he is a brother of my mother. At a certain point I saw names that sounded 'familiar'! At first they were only similar but of a different generation. But tracing my aunts family another two, and my fathers one generation further back, I discovered a shared couple. With that couple (around a.D. 1700) my father and aunt share all the ancestors of that couple as well. I found at least 20 lines to Charles the Great in my family-tree. As soon as you 'hit' nobility there is no escape. A study of the village Gemert in the Netherlands shows that the entire local population are descendants of Charlemagne. They are all related to the local Lords of around a.D. 1350 or to the knights of the Teutonic Order that slowly took over rulership, or to both, single or multiple times.

The principles you covered are really cool, and I’d like to see myself if my family is the same. I’d have to do a lot of digging though, cause my family is from two different continents 😅

These are great genealogy videos! My family line is connected to the Percy family of Northumberland featured in the Shakespeare plays, Harry Hotspur is my 17th Gr Grandfather and jJohn of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford are my 20th Gr grandparents

Look at all of us, blood of my blood, my kin...

Calculating the number of ancestors you have gets much trickier in Alabama and Westeros...

its like spinning yarn. thread and threads the end but also blend together. amazing.

The fun about potentially everyone descending from Charlemagne is that you can also trace Charlemagne's ancestry back further then you might expect. = means Siblings who had children together & means are Siblings but didn't have children together (at least relevent to the line being covered) + means had children together but aren't siblings (sometimes are cousins though) | means are same generation on genealogy but not directly connected Charlemagne's Descent from Seleucid Dynasty Seleucus I Nicator + Apama Antiochus I Soter & Achaeus Antiochus II Theos = Laodice I Seleucus II Callinicus & Laodice wife of Mithridates II of Pontus Antiochus III the Great + Laodice III Seleucus IV Philopator = Laodice IV Demetrius I Soter Demetrius II Nicator + Cleopatra Thea Antiochus VIII Grypus + Tryphaena Laodice VII Thea, wife of Mithridates I Callinicus Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Mithridates II of Commagene & Athenais of Media Atropatene Mithridates III of Commagene + Iotapa Antiochus III of Commagene = Iotapa Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene = Julia Iotapa Julia Iotapa, wife of Gaius Julius Alexander Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne Descent through Antiochus Epiphanes himself Antiochus IV Epiphanes = Laodice IV Laodice, wife of Mithridates V of Pontus Mithridates VI of Pontus Cleopatra of Pontus, wife of Tigranes The Great [Name Unkown], wife of Mithridates of Media Atropatene Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene Mithridates III of Commagene + Iotapa Antiochus III of Commagene = Iotapa Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene = Julia Iotapa Julia Iotapa, wife of Gaius Julius Alexander Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne Charlemagne's descent from the Herodian Dynasty Daividic Exilarchs according to Nicolaus of Damascus Antipater the Idumaean Herod the Great Alexander Gaius Julius Alexander Tigranes VI of Armenia Gaius Julius Alexander, Ruler of Cetis in Cilicia Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne Charlemagne's descent from the Hasmoneans The Priestly Order of Joarib Asamoneus Simeon John Mattathias Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Alexander Jannaeus + Salome Alexandra Aristobulus II & Hyrcanus II Alexander + Alexandra Mariamne the Hasmonean, wife of Herod The Great Alexander Gaius Julius Alexander Tigranes VI of Armenia Gaius Julius Alexander, Ruler of Cetis in Cilicia Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne Charlemagne's Orontid Armenian Descent Artasyrus Orontes I or Yervand I Orontes II Mithrenes Orontes III Sames I Arsames I Xerxes of Sophene Zariadres Artaxias I Artavasdes I of Armenia Tigranes The Great [Name Unkown], wife of Mithridates of Media Atropatene Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene Mithridates III of Commagene + Iotapa Antiochus III of Commagene = Iotapa Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene = Julia Iotapa Julia Iotapa, wife of Gaius Julius Alexander Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne Charlemagne's Cappadocian Descent Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia + Athenais Philostorgos Isias Philostorgos, wife of Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Mithridates II of Commagene & Athenais of Media Atropatene Mithridates III of Commagene + Iotapa Antiochus III of Commagene = Iotapa Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene = Julia Iotapa Julia Iotapa, wife of Gaius Julius Alexander Julia Iotapa (Cilician princess) Julia Quadratilla, wife of Gaius Julius Lupus Titus Vibius Varus Laevillus Aulus Julius Claudius Charax Julia, wife of Gaius Asinius Rufus Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus, Proconcul of Achaea Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus, Proconsul of Asia Asinia Juliana Nicomacha, wife of Quintus Anicius Faustus Anicius Faustus, Consul in 298 Amnius Anicius Julianus, Consul in 322 Amnius Anicius Paulinus, Consul in 334 Anicius Auchenius Bassus (prefect) Tirrania Anicia Juliana, wife of Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicia Adelphius of Limoges [Name Unkown] Ruricius Bishop of Limoges Hiberie de Limoges, wife of Rusticus Archbishop of Lyon Artemia, wife Roman Senator Florentinus Arthemia, wife of Munderic Mummolin Bodegisel, Based on the Vita Gundolphi Arnulf of Metz Ansegisel Pepin of Herstal Charles Martel Pepin The Short Charlemagne

The people on North Sentinel Island: Are we a joke to you?

Hitler watching this video is like: Nein nein nein nein

As you have explained, the key is to know the actual link to your 'famous' ancestor. We may all be related to Charlemagne (as I am sure I am) but finding the link (in my case through John of Gaunt) makes it more concrete. Now, what that very esoteric knowledge has to do with my much reduced lifestyle is indeed something else. We are here and we are we.

This is very interesting.

"Most people would be hard pressed to name their second cousins let alone their third cousins" Me: laughs in Indian

Cool, so that means you're my really distant cousin! Hey cus!

That explains so much, I started doing my family tree back in May using the ancestry website and using various other websites and sources. I found out I'm a descendant of King Rhodri the Great on my Dad's side and to King Edward I on my mum's side. It would not surprise me if I found more as I keep following those family lines.

Wow, really amazing!

So you're saying I, a german, am related to french people? Fake news!

I’ve actually done some ancestry tracing with my family. I currently have ~17,300 individual members traced so far and I found that Charlemagne is my 36th great grandfather. We are from Central America but going back just 5 generations, our ancestors are of European descent. Mostly English, Spanish and French. So I’m distant cousins with most if not all the royal families of Europe. Hola primos!

Well you can’t only have just one European ancestor. For instance I’m mostly Ghanaian but my great great great grandfather was Dutch. He had parents who are also my ancestors and they had parents and so on.

Weird. Apparently I am a descendant of Charlemagne. My dad is a 1st generation Canadian, my grandpa came from France back in 1907. Not so special if EVERYONE with European descent came from Charlemagne. lol

I've actually found this to be true. It's so bizarre. I even found out that a few of my friends are actually decent cousins of mines, the more and more I work on my own family tree.

I declare myself emperor of new Rome having descended from julius caesar, and I demand a holy war against the heretics of North Sentinel Island who do not share holy blood

I recently found out that my first descendant was from the years 940 to 960 AD, from Norway, and might have been a Viking (not sure, though). I think I have a couple royal descendants here and there. I am now an Australian-born teenager who is showing a lot of symptoms for Parkinson’s. 👍🏻

I know a lot of people of European descent are descended from Charlemagne, but it’s still really cool to find those lines. I think it’s the hunt that I love when doing genealogy. Every time I find a new ancestor I get really excited

Everything you describe proved true when I worked on my own genealogy. Most of my ancestors lived in the same small villages, sometimes moving to the nearby ones, and married their 3rd or 4th degree cousins quite often. I even found the link with Charlemagne thanks to an ancestor who married a lady from a very well known (and documented) noble family. It was fascinating!

"most people would be hard pressed to name one or two of their second cousins, let alone a third cousin" you must not know any Latinos lmao

Very interesting indeed Thanks

You absolutely right, specially in a short number of people, like Falklands or Patagonia in pioneers times, or the protestants planters in Ireland, which is my case. and yes I descend from Edward I by any amount of branches. I found your Matrilineal Dynasty fascinating and highly interesting and informative. the various chapters about Christianity waiting for the promised protestant chapters

2:51 Habsburgs be like am I a joke to u