Using Full Range Drivers in a Line Array!?

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New Record Day

New Record Day

5 жыл бұрын

In this weeks Tech Talk, Mr. Danny walks us through the ins and outs of Line Arrays and what happens when we think grabbing a bunch of full range speakers is the way to go? As Danny often says... "No... no, thats not gonna work." Lets learn why!!?!

Пікірлер: 140
@dilbyjones
@dilbyjones 4 жыл бұрын
Yes!!! Can this be done as a kit in 6.5 with mini DSP?
@chazincaz
@chazincaz 3 жыл бұрын
I am with you. Every PA array from Bose, etc I have tried (just to see) has really had a garbage image … EXCEPT the electro voice evolve 50. Believe it is because of the face plate they put on it. Have you tried? Curious to hear your thoughts!
@moricemeandros3049
@moricemeandros3049 4 жыл бұрын
excellent episode!
@solopianoamico...6719
@solopianoamico...6719 4 жыл бұрын
Nice video, funny as well, great!
@HarmonicResearch
@HarmonicResearch 3 жыл бұрын
So, you can use a line array of 4" drivers to get fast base and cross over to a tweeter at 2KHz. If your array is 6 ft. tall, you will get a nice base reinforcement at the resonance freq. of the cabinet.
@hanneshelmholz2665
@hanneshelmholz2665 4 жыл бұрын
I kind of like your content, even though I have no idea how I landed here. From what I have seen so far, I like that you're not trying to deliver random "hifi" knowledge, but rather profound low-level acoustic knowledge. I know this is certainly not the intention of the video, but one can mention that with extensive signal processing you can of course tackle the comb filtering. With beamforming and individual control over each driver you can do quite some things. Certainly out of scope for regular home and music listening applications, but I wanted to mention it anyways. ;)
@snowblow1984
@snowblow1984 5 жыл бұрын
Tolvan Edge is a good software to model diffraction of the drivers.
@ledfed1912
@ledfed1912 4 жыл бұрын
Am i wrong in thinking that a full line source dont have this issue, as apposed to a partial line source which does.
@Black0ysterPearl
@Black0ysterPearl 5 жыл бұрын
I used to use a single wireless digital transmitter to multiple receivers to separate tripath amps. Limitless connections without impedance problems. If one MUST use a line source of speakers, nowadays, each separate speaker can have its own dedicated little digital amp chip. Line sources work great for a p.a. but that's about it.
@hadleymanmusic
@hadleymanmusic 4 жыл бұрын
Can you help me? Im looking for full range 12" silver center cone types with an extended high end for guitar. Most all guitar speakers only go to 16khz. If I have to go to a smaller driver 8d like only to go no smaller than 6.5"
@ssgeek4515
@ssgeek4515 2 жыл бұрын
Ref boss 802s.You known your stuff obviously but I know the 802 pa version has a hi pass capacitors inside typically 5uf and 10uf poli caps that apparently push the higher sounds to certain drivers.Question.Is this to combat the comb filter effect or have they just got round it by massively eq'ing the tops with the drivers all an a slight curve on the baffle???
@cartofgiant
@cartofgiant 4 жыл бұрын
I ve been a mastering engineer for 30 years.. so yes I am an audiophile. Unlike at work where it must work and sound good or we don’t use it.. , audio no a days seems to have a lot of hype.. I hate that,, 3 hundred k for a dac ,, really...this guys is speaking the truth,, plain and simple backed up by facts , not snake oil..he will not be trying to sell you 300 , fuses ..lol
@NickP333
@NickP333 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for another wonderfully informative video, Danny. Love watching your vids!
@ssgeek4515
@ssgeek4515 3 жыл бұрын
You could mount a pitzo or better still a compression (bullet) tweeter at the top.This would help give the 'sparkle' in the audio
@ZipSnipe
@ZipSnipe 3 жыл бұрын
really, I am like ok you pointed out why it doesn't work now how about pointing out what works. And that is what I am doing to some cheap line array pa amp I bought adding a tweeter to the top
@joefrost2763
@joefrost2763 2 жыл бұрын
Sure appreciate this video, I've wondered about a full range line array for awhile now. And....it looks like I can stop wondering. Thanks! :)
@Brandon-ps7nq
@Brandon-ps7nq Жыл бұрын
Looks like if you filtered out 3 of the speakers above 2khz or so, it would be the start of a decent speaker?
@PartyMTLcom
@PartyMTLcom 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this. So what is needed to get around this? How do Bose, RCF, EV, Turbosound achieve amazing results from their column arrays? I was thinking of building my own, but just now starting to research how to properly do so. I would appreciate a response. Thanks again..
@testmuts
@testmuts Жыл бұрын
In this test are several separated boxes used. In the Bose, RCF and Turbosound they are constructed different on the front panel. The drivers share the same fronpanel, they are much closer to each other and they have no surface arround to create reflections on the frontpanel.
@sharepointpro479
@sharepointpro479 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for all these great videos Danny and Ron but it'd be great to not only talk about what's wrong and what we shouldn't be doing but also teach us how things should be done to get it right.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
I like that suggestion. Will do.
@dilbyjones
@dilbyjones 4 жыл бұрын
Let’s do a 6.5 so the WIfe factor can be taken into account 3 6.5 should be perfect with servo?
@ghostrecon3214
@ghostrecon3214 5 жыл бұрын
So does this apply to hypothetical speakers, say a pencildragon?
@SonicPVC
@SonicPVC 2 жыл бұрын
So coupling occurs at lower frequencies, but phase cancellation at higher frequencies?
@markbushinski1198
@markbushinski1198 4 жыл бұрын
Danny, thanks for the video and demonstration do you have any comment on how the CBT's claim to circumvent floor bounce?
@Luke-qs2cg
@Luke-qs2cg 2 жыл бұрын
So what about your line array of those same drivers you sold?
@sudd3660
@sudd3660 5 жыл бұрын
great topic, and my question is how do pure line array handle phasing issues? by that i mean magneplanar and electrostats which has continuous line of output from a line of membrane. my thinking is that the gap for the tweeter level output has to be small, full range drivers at 4" in size have about 8 inches between the center points.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Those designs place the listener in the near field. While there are some cancellation effects, you are still within a range where you are always in line with the main section of the design. But if your ear is in line with the outer edges of the line then the highs will really start to drop out.
@seannauman489
@seannauman489 5 жыл бұрын
This is very easy to demonstrate with my Magnepan speakers. While sitting, the sound is absolutely amazing, but simply stand up and you can hear quite a difference. The 1.7i use washers to angle the speakers up slightly to minimize this effect. If I stand on the couch, my ears are above the plane of sound and the sound changes quite a bit.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
That observation holds true with any line source. Thanks for contributing.
@joppepeelen
@joppepeelen 4 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 Well i believe it also only holds up if the line is long enough. a small line source like 20 inches. will still behave unpleasant. even when using a ESL or a planar magnetic. When talking magnepans and ESl's (big) it comes closer to floor to ceiling.. still not ideal. i noticed at least in some of my experiments on planar magnetitcs, as well as esl's. i think i even amde a video about it measuring at different heights within this 20 inches. upper frequency still goes a bit ballistic. interesting video though !
@siddhantmerh592
@siddhantmerh592 5 жыл бұрын
Proud to own a frugal horn with Alpair 7p!!
@hdubont856
@hdubont856 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you. What i am missing is measurement distance. Combfiltering effect decreases with distance, isn’t iT?
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 4 жыл бұрын
It is all about distance differential of the sources.
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
Which changes with (measurement) distance from the actual speaker.
@rodolfonetto118
@rodolfonetto118 2 жыл бұрын
Sir, thanks for the video. Have you ever heard a K-Array? They are very expensive and use 1 inch drivers. From what I know, the smaller the driver, the better the array will work - but there's a trade-off there. Thanks!
@lordpeekaboo
@lordpeekaboo 2 жыл бұрын
I owned a K-Array KR400s system which I used for live sound. The drivers are 3" (24 each) and spacing was extremely close which I have read helps raise the frequency where things start going wrong. It was better than a lot of the column speakers I've heard, but by no means perfect and it didn't really start sounding good until you got 15-20 feet away from it. The 21" subs were disappointing and the overall system height was often prohibitive. I sold it and built 18x3 columns using the same drivers and put them over 15" tapped horns. It has it's place, but I would have rather spent the money on K12.2's and been done.
@victorjohnson7512
@victorjohnson7512 4 жыл бұрын
All live venues use line array high frequency drivers, seems to work for them...
@classix2132
@classix2132 3 жыл бұрын
So would we will do to stop that comb filtering effect?
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 2 жыл бұрын
Just let a single driver cover the whole upper ranges.
@ARGBlackCloud
@ARGBlackCloud 2 жыл бұрын
Whicch is why professional line arrays use time aligment via delay programmed into each speaker amplifier , so that at specific distances all waves are suming in phase !!
@clintkaster6269
@clintkaster6269 2 ай бұрын
Interesting. I've been using the K-Array Python (3"x 8 drivers) and Kayman (4" x 8 drivers) for years and absolutely love them. They're spendy, for sure -- I think Carvin finally did the thing and made a version without bells and whistles since we do most of that stuff on a processor or even in the mixing console these days. I just had a conversation with a friend who mixes FOH for stadium headliners and he brought up pretty much what you're covering here. I don't know how K-Array does it -- the columns (typically two cabinets, so 16 drivers tall) sound amazing although I do often find myself adding some +10Khz "air" to the overall mix. I'd love to hear your take on these....
@mcaddc
@mcaddc 5 жыл бұрын
Using crossovers, would partitioning the frequencies to each driver alleviate the comb filtering in the array?
@sudd3660
@sudd3660 5 жыл бұрын
it should, if you use 5 drivers the middle one could play full range and the rest would have low pass filter based on the distance to the center driver.
@mcaddc
@mcaddc 5 жыл бұрын
@@sudd3660 Thank you, that's very helpful.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
sudd is correct. We did that very thing on a center channel design that we offered: gr-research.com/flat5.aspx
@snowblow1984
@snowblow1984 5 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 If you using crossover anyway, why not use 1" dome tweeter in that design? What's the point of the full range driver that will have very narrow dispersion at top octave?
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 4 жыл бұрын
Sometimes for a home theater application a slightly more limited off axis response (in this case a 3" driver) isn't a bad thing.
@George.___
@George.___ 2 жыл бұрын
I’m thinking each speaker added in series takes the top end down partly due to each voice coil acting as an inductor. Kind of like each speaker’s coil is a crossover for the next but since they share the load in series they bring the top end down for all of them.
@deanrantala
@deanrantala Жыл бұрын
This is EXACTLY what I have suspected for years now. I have owned a few pairs of Bose 901's over the years (still have 2 pairs). Without the active EQ, they sound like a giant midrange speaker. Strangely enough - if you have ever heard just a single Bose 901 full range driver connected solo to an amp - it has great high-frequency response past 15k. But when added with all 9 drivers in series, the top-end falls out. Another bit of playing around I did was acoustically "block" (by mechanical means) the 8 rear drivers and measure JUST THE FRONT driver (Dayton OmniMic V2)... Same "loss" of high end is STILL THERE!! Keep in mind: there is NO INTERFERENCE from any other drivers at this point! This loss of high-end is not like this when a SINGLE driver is connected to the amp. I have wondered and suspeced that the inductance from the other drivers in-series is causing this drop as well.
@deanrantala
@deanrantala Жыл бұрын
Another point to make here: the Bose 141 Bookshelf speakers (which use the SAME drivers as 901 Series 6) do NOT need EQ and have PLENTY of top-end. Yes, they do have the drop-out above 16k, but we are talking about a full range driver here. Expecting any full range driver to do much above 16k is pushing it.
@pedrodolendo1990
@pedrodolendo1990 7 ай бұрын
How much your line array
@hi-fihaven2257
@hi-fihaven2257 5 жыл бұрын
Another awesome interesting episode Danny. I really look forward to see what you come up with every Tuesday. I have been learning a lot, and been enjoying doing so. Love how you utilize the computer graphics during your talks. See you next week!
@rickc2222
@rickc2222 3 жыл бұрын
Ok i have about 8, 2" full range drivers. Forget the line array, If I wanted to design a pair of desktop pc speakers, and I just want to try to get the best possible sound from them, should i just make the tightest spacing group in a square 2x2 pattern and angle the front baffle at roughly ear level to make the drivers as equally distant from the ears as possible?
@vikassm
@vikassm 2 жыл бұрын
The most easily built "Cheap open baffle line array" sounds leaps and bounds better than most commercial sealed/ported boxes under 1000$. Don't take my word for it, because I didn't think they'd work at all. A few years ago I tried something very similar (with 3" coaxials) and was blown away by the results. Square 2x2 is worse than a single line of 4. 8" or higher baffle width for good midrange, Leave the back open, and cover the baffle with felt/foam if you can. Is a line of 4x 2" drivers as good as a single 12" driver? Nope. Not even close. They may come close to a single 6" driver. Comb filtering @ >15KHz on a commercial system costing $2000 is completely unacceptable. For me, it is totally acceptable because I cant hear anything above 16KHz anyways (after age 30 or so, most people cant hear above 15Khz) IMO, Theory & test results are good, but sometimes simply trying things out gives the best understanding of a concept :)
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 2 жыл бұрын
Just let a single driver play full range and let the rest cover the lower range only and it will work fine.
@vikassm
@vikassm 2 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 Huh! Now why didn't I think of that before? That's why pros like you are pros 😂😂 It's refreshing to see someone with your experience regularly sharing knowledge with the community, On a 6 month old comment, no less!! Thanks Danny 👍
@treyhorn5645
@treyhorn5645 5 жыл бұрын
DMS , I came across this KZfaqr tonight that is making tower line source out of micca RB-42's.. From what you've taught I'm thinking not gonna work out so well. Said KZfaqr is taking them to RMAF. . As soon as I saw project you came right to mind with your cone filtering explained.... We do learn out here from you guys.. Thank you Ron, Thank you Danny
@Newrecordday2013
@Newrecordday2013 5 жыл бұрын
Actually I think DMS is going to use a crossover with that project. He’s a cool guy and having fun with that! I’m curious to see what he comes up with.
@thespotlightkid1011
@thespotlightkid1011 3 жыл бұрын
Great audio myth busting info plus an insight into some manufactures expensive speakers designed & built in scientific defiance - Or designed & built in scientific ignorance of what causes cancellation or comb-filtering - either way, it's one or the other but they sure make them look pretty! P.S. I'd care that any potential speaker purchase has space to fit in my room but looks are my least important need in a potential properly designed speaker (unless it was purposefully made to look bizarre & appears grotesque as a result of that
@treyhorn5645
@treyhorn5645 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks, Danny great info. That answers my curiosity about the P.E. line array.. ✌️
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
You're missing out if you don't investigate them any further. I'm afraid Danny doesn't do them any justice. They are not meant to spray/splash the sound upwards, as suggested in this video, quite the opposite actually. Sometimes things are not as simple as they seem. Al we see here is misleading info on 4 drivers in a row. That really doesn't make up a proper line array of any sort.
@treyhorn5645
@treyhorn5645 4 жыл бұрын
@@wesayso3300 ... Thanks, man . I would have no use for that design , I just am ignorant to there function and use... I'm set on bookshelf speakers and designing my living area as to be sound friendly, I'm going to get the OB's and at some point the small Maggie's... I'm weird like that, I'll blend in different designs to achieve the sound I'm chasing...
@tankafer3127
@tankafer3127 4 жыл бұрын
5:25 in fact, all is normal and necessary in array application...until 7khz where membrane breakup and phase fuck'up, this system need additionnal tweeters to be a true line source by the way, i'm not prety shure this is good for room/private usage, why making a virtual giant speaker and listening it in nearfield ?
@raduflorin6154
@raduflorin6154 3 жыл бұрын
K-array does line array modules with full range drivers for many years now , the sound is mind-blowing , in very compact light and powerful modules !
@sc0or
@sc0or 3 жыл бұрын
In another video he presents his own array, and talks about a coherent phase antenna that creates a sound beam -) I think it's all about a number of speakers working together
@zensational.
@zensational. 6 ай бұрын
Why are line arrays the industry standard for large live sound? Im trying to learn everything I can, but there's not much info on live-sound building.
@MichelLinschoten
@MichelLinschoten 5 ай бұрын
Because point source doesn't work well in those cases. Line source has a huge advantage of the size they can project sound into a space (or open space) for. That matter . Also needs to be seen seen in context that line source speakers of that size (like arrays in pa) . Are definitely filtered and time aligned . . In the video rich is more addressing the issues with just dropping in coax which are considered full range drivers (no passive or active filtering ) in between. And run them as is .. Clearly you get into issues there
@batuegesoy3067
@batuegesoy3067 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the information sir. what about subwoofers? Can those run happily together?
@tlhuffman
@tlhuffman 5 жыл бұрын
OK, now I am really confused. I commented on the "Why 2 Tweeters won't Work" video by pointing out that some of the best speakers in the world (e.g., Infinity IRS V) have multiple tweeters. The reply I received reads "Line Source is a different animal all together, not the same thing as the examples being given in this video." Now in this video you argue that a line source exhibits all of the same comb filtering problems as a dual tweeter design. Which is it? How would a line array EVER work given what you say here?
@MrWaynehead86
@MrWaynehead86 5 жыл бұрын
I believe he is referring to Arnie's carefully designed crossover networks that is used in his infinity tweeter array. In engineering there are no free lunches but Arnie was pretty good at getting coupons 😁
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
In an actually line source there is still comb filtering going on. However, while there is cancellation from different time arrivals from one driver to another you can still be inline with a driver that has has no cancellation. You also need to get the playing surfaces to within about 3/4" of an inch so that the line acts like one continues line. What you get when done right is +/-2db ripples in the response up top that shifts around with variations in height. And you never gain any more output up at 20kHz than what you get from a single driver. So you get no coupling up top and a lot of coupling down low that all has to be compensated for. And it takes a well designed network to compensate for it all. It can be made to work and work well. But if the drivers are conventional drivers (cones or domes) then you can never get the acoustic centers close enough to avoid a lot more significant comb filtering. And as illustrated full range drivers with no filter compensations will not work at all.
@minho4575
@minho4575 5 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 Are we selling a product that reduces the comb filtering issues?
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Comb filtering isn't something that can be corrected or reduced. Technically you can adjust time arrives of drivers so that they arrive in phase for a given location, but move outside that location and it all falls apart again. Check out this example that shows how much comb filtering there is from two tweeters and the differences from very slight movements. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/g62DmcR8vMnJpIU.html
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
So no, we offer nothing that will correct for this issue.
@drewrobertson6286
@drewrobertson6286 5 жыл бұрын
Is there any harshness in the upper mid range when using these 5” drivers in a line array? :)
@larydixon4824
@larydixon4824 5 жыл бұрын
Hi Danny, this is a perfect example of how some companies will do anything to make money from the ignorance of the general public. It makes me so sad to see good people taken advantage of in such a devious manner.. Thanks for your help with this problem! Lary
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
Don't judge those companies because of the words of a single self promoted authority. There is merit in some of these designs. This video does nothing to disprove that. Just listen before buying, or even better measure before buying. I know I do, before, during and after I build my own arrays. Both the listen part and the measuring. It looks nothing like what was presented here. This was an overly simplified demo of 4 drivers in a row measured at close distance. A recipe for disaster.
@larydixon4824
@larydixon4824 4 жыл бұрын
Lary !!misguided being avoid to people helping is concern only My ..available really were systems stereo before long ,Sixties early the since systems loudspeaker end high building been have I !money the for it in only are that websites and companies these by off ripped being people seeing of tired so am I ..here point only my is That !!builder experienced an for even ,project difficult very a is This .less no ,more no ,design array line a with encounter to likely are they problems what understand builder beginning the help to format simplified a on made was presentation This
@Black0ysterPearl
@Black0ysterPearl 5 жыл бұрын
How about looking at some NXT technology? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_mode_loudspeaker
@TheNadasvada
@TheNadasvada 4 жыл бұрын
Did you ever hear the Italian Grandinote speakers by chance at any of these shows? They have a couple of different line array speakers all bolstering about being both crossover and eq-less. www.grandinote.it/mach9%20-%20en.html I never heard them myself, but I have one person who works in the Hifi business doing high quality recordings from shows telling me their Mach-9's were really good. I heard recordings of them, and they for sure did not miss any top end.
@jkvintageanalog8489
@jkvintageanalog8489 3 жыл бұрын
how about with some tweets to balance it out
@djpickle68
@djpickle68 4 жыл бұрын
Oh damn, Shots fired at parts-express.
@djpickle68
@djpickle68 4 жыл бұрын
@Maxwell Olson Cough, cough the Epique just went on clearance.....301-982 Which I have personal heard at a demonstration by Don. They sounded decent. The rising response of the driver and their close proximity helps to mitigate the comb filtering. 4" drivers on 7" centers would be a disaster as Mr. Danny has shown. The comb filter effect is as a direct result of the center to center spacing. If this was a strip of 7" drivers on 7" centers crossed over at 800hz they would perform very acceptably in the near field. Drivers with a 1.5" spacing would take you up to 4.5khz in the near field.
@hadleymanmusic
@hadleymanmusic 3 жыл бұрын
You array sideways lrlrlr
@vikassm
@vikassm 2 жыл бұрын
Curved array? Hmmm... all benefits of a line array while also getting rid of comb filtering? Worth trying I guess 🙂
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 2 жыл бұрын
That won't get rid of the comb filtering problems.
@minho4575
@minho4575 5 жыл бұрын
Nice video!
@jdmccall56
@jdmccall56 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much...I can quit dreaming crossover-less line source now!
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
Don't ever quit dreaming!
@jameswarren1831
@jameswarren1831 4 жыл бұрын
There’s no expensive lunch!
@porkchopspapi5757
@porkchopspapi5757 4 жыл бұрын
I've come to realize that there's as much disinformation in the loudspeaker design comunity as there is in the terminal ballistics comunity. How do you explain all the line array speakers sold over the decades to very happy customers? Many who like me, stopped our search for audio nervana when we got our arrays. Some consisting of tweeters only in the array. McIntosh, Wisdom audio, etc etc.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 4 жыл бұрын
There is nothing wrong with a well designed line source. I've designed many of them. This episode is about using full range drivers in a line source and the problems caused from do so.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 4 жыл бұрын
Line sources: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y62Gl7xyttGoaH0.html
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
And it's (this episode) quite incomplete. Too bad you've never heard a proper implementation. What you show here is that 4 drivers in a row don't make up a usable line array. A proper solution would be a CBT for a finite array, or a floor to ceiling straight array to mimic the infinite type, both with the proper DSP applied. They do work, you know... The fact that you didn't hear a proper one yet does not change that.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 4 жыл бұрын
Actually what you see here in the example with only 4 drivers is much less comb filtering that what you get if the line is longer. The longer the line is the greater the delay between drivers. And curving the line like the CBT lines increases the time differentials further and can make comb filtering even worse. Note that this is referring to using full range drivers (running full range) and not versions supplemented with tweeters using closer center to center spacing. And you can not correct the time delay differentials using DSP. You can only adjust amplitude. If separate amps are used for each driver then you can adjust the time delays but only for one point in space. Change the reference point and again you have a mess.
@wesayso3300
@wesayso3300 4 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 that answer shows you don't quite 'get it' yet. Never too late to learn though. Start with some proper theory. May I suggest to start with the papers from Dave Smith from the period he worked at McIntosh...
@kencohagen4967
@kencohagen4967 4 жыл бұрын
Good job Ron, until you guys get the monitor, that mullet thing will have to do!
@marklawrence4116
@marklawrence4116 5 жыл бұрын
Very nice job Danny.
@ujean56
@ujean56 5 жыл бұрын
LOVE THESE VIDEOS!
@sanjaynalavade5492
@sanjaynalavade5492 Жыл бұрын
Hi
@Gcrilla
@Gcrilla 4 жыл бұрын
man I really want to like this Danny guy, but there is just something about him that I really hits me cross ways.
@Bluuplanet
@Bluuplanet 3 жыл бұрын
"great big monitor" Any 1080p TV works fine for a monitor. Maybe a 4k would be better.
@andrewmanus5686
@andrewmanus5686 5 жыл бұрын
Two questions 1. What is your favorite speaker for around 4.5k? 2. What is your favorite speaker for around 2.5k?
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Of everything that I have ever worked on, designed, or heard these two models are currently high on my favorites list. gr-research.com/nx-otica.aspx and gr-research.com/nx-treme.aspx You can get into those designs within that price range. Some assembly required though.
@olekristianrannekleiv762
@olekristianrannekleiv762 4 жыл бұрын
this is why you cross them over so only 1 driver play above 700hz or so and the rest of the drivers take care of the lower end. Pointless, but people pay for looks..
@FOH3663
@FOH3663 3 жыл бұрын
Just viewed this one again, ... damn, the misguided vitriol is staggering. At least they're watching.
@janolsen5798
@janolsen5798 5 жыл бұрын
Your experiment is flawed because your line of drivers is too short, unless your intension was to show that these designs do not work. The only thing you have shown is that a four driver line source with fairly high ctc driver spacing works poorly. Why not build a full line floor to ceiling, drivers closer together, properly EQed, measured from listening position. Then tell us how what you think.
@judybrandt5176
@judybrandt5176 5 жыл бұрын
Have to agree with you: I have done a line array floor to ceiling, and EQ'ed with digital I got great results from approximately 8-10' away, which gets rid of the comb filter effects that you get at normal Freq resp mic measurement from 1 meter away. So, IF you use small full range (4" or under) drivers tightly spaced together, and listen from a normal distance (with at least one tall acoustic absorber on side walls to reduce first wall reflection), you can get fabulous results, especially if using several carefully adjusted parametric EQ curves on something like the HD mini dsp. One thing not accounted for is the fact that a 3.5" paper or fiberglass full range such as the TC9FD18-08 or TG9FD18-08 in a 25-high stack will begin to normally begin to beam at high frequencies, and at 10' away with a full height stack, the comb filtering will sound much better than the measuring mic at 1 meter is experiencing. The thing is, it is much more accurate to measure actual freq. response at listening position when it comes to long full range line arrays. Start with DIYAUDIO/forums/speakers/full range for a differing opinion. There are some drawbacks to this technique: you will not have the silky highs of a dome tweeter, and trying to go to 20 HZ flat with a line of 3.5" FR drivers will result in some driver distortion as drivers exceed XMAX (which they will), so either a good 20-80 hz subwoofer addition, or limiting F3 of the full rangers to 30-40 hz is the way to go.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Actually the longer the line gets the greater the offset of distances between the drivers and the amount of variation from the comb filtering is increased. You can EQ the gain back out of it down low to reach an average that is close to the average across the top end but the there will still be large swings in the response due to the comb filtering and the high center to center spacing distances of the drivers. If using a line of ribbons or planar magnetic tweeters where the edges of the diaphragm can be within 3/4" of each other then the peaks and dips can be controlled down to +/-2db ripples. But with full range drivers that can have acoustic center spacing of 4" or more then those ripples across the top end can easily be +/-6 or 8db. And you can't EQ that out. If you actually EQ it to flat for one point in space then as soon as you move up or down a few inches you are right back to all new 6 to 8db peaks or dips. And I have designed many line source designs. They are in homes all over the world and have won some of the industries highest honors. See some of them on our Facebook page: facebook.com/pg/grresearch/photos/?ref=page_internal
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
@@judybrandt5176 EQ'ing the line digitally still will not fix the problem. You can only correct the amplitudes for a single given microphone location. Move up or down a few inches and you'll be right back to +/-6 to 8db swings (or more). And those peaks and dips will be part of the floor and ceiling reflections, so the overall room response will be a bit jacked up as well. And if trying to digitally EQ something avoid the inexpensive units out there that have you use their internal D/A converters. The D/A convertors, analog output stages, power supplies, etc are equal to that of a $49 CD player. They will suck the life out of the music. The DEQX system is not bad (mid-fi level). Or check out the Hollis Audio Labs model. His is a fairly high end piece of gear.
@ocezam4829
@ocezam4829 5 жыл бұрын
Typical recent New Record Day heavy handed video making. There are no absolutes in speaker design. I do not know where Mr Brenay has been for the last few years while his channel has been mostly dormant but this new "I'm the expert. Learn from me." video content is really turning me off. Anyone paying good money through Patreon for this content seriously needs to rethink his/her's support. There are many many ways to create world class sound. There are some truths in this video (and a few of Brenay's other recent videos) but they are mostly presented with final authority and no room for other thoughts. The opinions are are very myopic and single minded. Anybody involved with audio design, especially loudspeaker design, for more than a decade will know that there are no absolutes. Every aspect of speaker design comes with trade offs. Box design/size. No box/open baffle. Driver selection. Crossover components chosen, or build with no crossover at all. The compromises go right down to the wire chosen for the interior of the loudspeaker. It all comes with compromises. Each decision in the design process is both good and bad. Pluses and minuses, positives and negatives. No decision is absolutely right. The "Art" of speaker design comes when a talented person(s) takes a good design then minimizes the negative and maximizes the positive. The world is full of incredible loudspeakers that have been able to create great, world class, sound by taking existing design and making it much more perfect (Bowers and Wilkins comes to mind. Simple but very effective). Other designers have been very successful taking a much more unique and complicated approach in basic design and working through the problems to end up with incredible sound. Magnepan, Tekton and Infinity IRS5 to name a few. These designers have stretched the boundaries of design to create incredible sound. Wanna see (hear) how wrong this guy is about multiple wide range drivers in a line array is? Check out the following video and try really hard to hear a set of these Infinities in person. These will blow your socks off, and yeah they are a series of wide band drivers placed in a row to create a line array. You will forget all about the pablum presented in this current video if you have a chance to listen to these speakers. And at that point you may have enough of an open mind to evaluate all other speakers on the merit of good sound, not on somebody else's opinion of good design. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bKumjbB8uuDdhXk.html The internet has created too many self proclaimed experts. Listen for yourself. Break away from the all knowing self appointed experts. There really is good positive advice on youtube and the internet as a whole, but you have to search and you have to use your ears. I don't think you'll find much of that here.... Peace out.
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Well, thanks for responding. Certainly there are trade offs with many designs. The point of this video was not a documentary on which directions are right or wrong. This one addressed only effects of running full range drivers in a line array with no crossover or filter. There is little opinion about the idea given, but the actual result or effect was well illustrated. And the illustrations in this episode do not apply to actual line sources like the one you sighted or the many that I have designed that surpass them. Maybe you'd like to have a look at a few. facebook.com/pg/grresearch/photos/?ref=page_internal I have also had speakers in here from all of the companies that you mentioned. And I have designed upgrades and made improvements for every one of them. And I also have to agree with you that you will not find any self proclaimed experts here. I've been doing this professionally for nearly 25 years. :-) And for the record. Ron Brenay at New Record Day has no idea what I will send him as a video from one week to the next.
@ocezam4829
@ocezam4829 5 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 Yeah incredible reply... Not sure how any of us got along without you or Ron for the last 50 years. Thank you for shedding the light on high end audio. It's especially interesting how you "designed upgrades and made improvements" to flagship speakers from most of the top companies. I'm not sure why you aren't chilling in a mansion instead of wasting your time trying to create a legacy on the internet. Most enthusiasts of a decade or more are able to spend money and improve any given speaker. It's not difficult. All speakers are built to a price point. Simply reverse engineer the speaker, add better components, and you will have a better product. But it will cost more. Duh. You and Ron need to get together and fix what's wrong with the audio industry. The rest of us are waiting with baited breath....
@dannyrichie9743
@dannyrichie9743 5 жыл бұрын
Some of those companies actually come to me with their products. Two of those you mentioned have contacted me within the last three weeks and one of them ordered some products from me recently. I have designed upgrades for companies that went into production and those products have won just about every industry award in every magazine online or in print. Sometimes companies come to me for driver design or whole product line design. You may have heard many of my designs and not even known it. And yes, there is a lot to fix in our industry. It's broken in many ways. I'll do what I can.
@andrewmanus5686
@andrewmanus5686 5 жыл бұрын
@@dannyrichie9743 gracious reply to a not so gracious question. I can think of a few speaker designers that could learn this....as they know nothing of grace.
@VacuumTubes
@VacuumTubes 5 жыл бұрын
Andrew Manus lol I cannot imagine a single speaker designer that hasn’t been as gracious as Danny has been, I mean when someone tries to goat him into.... Wait. Nevermind, I thought of one.
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