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Valence Bond Theory, Hybrid Orbitals, and Molecular Orbital Theory

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Professor Dave Explains

Professor Dave Explains

Күн бұрын

Attention! This video about molecular orbitals is much better: • Examples of s-p Mixing...
Alright, let's be real. Nobody understands molecular orbitals when they first take chemistry. You just pretend you do, and then in your next course you learn them a little better. And then a little better than that. And five years later you sort of understand them. So don't get discouraged! Just watch this for a head start and do your best.
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Пікірлер: 817
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 5 жыл бұрын
Look here! KZfaq is deleting all annotations, which I have used in the past to make corrections, so I want to make sure everyone knows that at 0:16, 1:58, 2:12, and 2:40, I say "molecular orbitals" but I meant "hybrid atomic orbitals". Also, for the molecular orbital diagram for N2, the pi 2p bonding orbitals should be below the sigma 2p bonding orbital due to s-p mixing. These are major errors so please make the correction in your head, sorry! I've been much more careful about triple checking my work since these early videos, I promise. UPDATE! This new video about MO theory is much clearer, please watch the new one immediately after this one to get some clarity: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/f5ibaZR7stGbYYE.html
@fatmamahmoud1735
@fatmamahmoud1735 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for great explanation and care for delivering accurate information . But I have an enquiry about molecular orbitals ... Molecular orbital theory assumes that number of atomic orbitals = number of molecular orbitals , for example in case of formation of H2 molecule there is two atomic orbitals that formed one molecular orbital ( the bonding orbital) , but I can not understand how the other(anti bonding ) orbital is formed .. can you explain it please !
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 5 жыл бұрын
Check out my classical physics tutorials on wave mechanics, the bonding orbital is the result of constructive interference and the antibonding is the result of destructive interference!
@fatmamahmoud1735
@fatmamahmoud1735 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you professor
@danielkiragu101
@danielkiragu101 5 жыл бұрын
What I didn't get you
@danielkiragu101
@danielkiragu101 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@caliliah
@caliliah 4 жыл бұрын
are you ever so confused that you want to snap the screen off your laptop bc that’s the vibe I’m feeling rn
@roshnidatta9771
@roshnidatta9771 4 жыл бұрын
Lmao I feel that too. I'm studying for the ap chem exam, and I realized that my teacher never taught us this.
@mcr8309
@mcr8309 2 жыл бұрын
same
@yikes9921
@yikes9921 2 жыл бұрын
Tried studying last night nd this comment of yours made my head ache so bad
@ShadowReaper-pu2hx
@ShadowReaper-pu2hx Жыл бұрын
Familiar to me because I’m insanely stupid.
@Namjoonsthighs
@Namjoonsthighs Жыл бұрын
Samee, my teacher never thought this! I feel like head is gonna burst out rn
@rhewt01
@rhewt01 5 жыл бұрын
I think I'm going to have to watch this a few times to get it...
@roshanetahir9318
@roshanetahir9318 4 жыл бұрын
Same
@easterjamirrr9906
@easterjamirrr9906 4 жыл бұрын
Thatsvwhat
@Mosrod
@Mosrod 3 жыл бұрын
Khan Academy's video on sp3 and sp2 orbitals greatly helped me understand the content covered in this tutorial. This tutorial is more of a refresher to solidify your knowledge, so I would definitely recommend watching Khan Academy's video before this one.
@bhagyashreeurao7931
@bhagyashreeurao7931 3 жыл бұрын
@@Mosrodi agree! It's a refresher.
@jimmyhopkins5145
@jimmyhopkins5145 3 жыл бұрын
Noob
@SovietLlamaMC
@SovietLlamaMC 6 жыл бұрын
I used to have an average of 70-80 percent on chem tests. I watched your series for the last test unit (vespr/bonds/shapes/etc..) and got a 98.6%. I couldn't thank you enough for your precise, easy to understand videos. Real heroes don't always wear capes, just beards.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 6 жыл бұрын
haha awesome! congrats! time to start crafting my origin story
@ComandaKronikk
@ComandaKronikk 5 жыл бұрын
@Jumbo-J1 why be great when you could be PHENOMENAL!
@nshivashankar2991
@nshivashankar2991 5 жыл бұрын
Ooo
@willemdripoe5192
@willemdripoe5192 5 жыл бұрын
and long hair
@enochgau1115
@enochgau1115 3 жыл бұрын
@@ProfessorDaveExplains Absolutely awesome videos !! Though I'm still at junior highschool, It's easy for me to understand these collage stuffs after watching your video. Thanks for uploading so many nice videos !!!
@BrianSostek
@BrianSostek 6 жыл бұрын
"lets start simple" shows crazy diagram
@psolo3
@psolo3 5 жыл бұрын
I thought the same thing taking Gen Chem, but now in Orgo, that actually does seem super simple hahaha
@J1hn1
@J1hn1 5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, this was not a good video. He could have explanied what hybradised is
@somethingneeddoing021
@somethingneeddoing021 5 жыл бұрын
@@J1hn1 If you have no clue what hybridisation is then why are you watching this video?
@J1hn1
@J1hn1 5 жыл бұрын
@@somethingneeddoing021 That is exactly why i am watching it, so i can learn? I think the video could be more educational. Ive learned this now from other sources.
@mamamama6616
@mamamama6616 5 жыл бұрын
@Jqhn1 i suggest u to watch indian video called Vedantu epic GOC ....It will make you clear
@MrCarlosv68
@MrCarlosv68 2 жыл бұрын
nha fam even professor Dave couldn't help, im finna fail
@derek7566
@derek7566 Ай бұрын
bro every single unit in highschool no matter what AP i always understood after watching a vid orgo chem tutor or prof dave. Never in my life have I expected something to be so confused I wouldnt even get it after asking a chem national winner and a yt vid. If you understand how the antibonding thing works for H2 please lemme know. I get it if there are 2 electrons from each like 1s2... sure one from each go to the sigma and "sigma star" whatever that is. But with h2 there are ONLY 2 ELECTRONS. HOW TF DO YOU FORM 2 DIFFERENT ORBITALS??? is this schrodinger's cat??????
@MrCarlosv68
@MrCarlosv68 Ай бұрын
@@derek7566 not gone lie bro, its been 2 yrs since i watched this i cant help you lol sorry. btw i did pass the class
@derek7566
@derek7566 Ай бұрын
@@MrCarlosv68 np. what are you doing now? as in academically- major, internships, jobs?
@ky_mrn
@ky_mrn 3 жыл бұрын
Online learning is so damn hard, but KZfaq teachers are helping me so much. Thank you!
@hakimibnobaydah
@hakimibnobaydah 4 жыл бұрын
Guy at school: I like to study from the textbook Me, an intellectual: YOU ABSOLUTE 2:15
@Michael-dy2wt
@Michael-dy2wt 4 жыл бұрын
lmaooooo that actually made me laugh
@kushagrasharma6541
@kushagrasharma6541 4 жыл бұрын
😂😂 one of the first yt comments to make me laugh
@jonsnow1875
@jonsnow1875 4 жыл бұрын
@@kushagrasharma6541 how can it be ONE of the FIRST
@kushagrasharma6541
@kushagrasharma6541 4 жыл бұрын
@@jonsnow1875 why can't it
@jonsnow1875
@jonsnow1875 4 жыл бұрын
@@kushagrasharma6541 It does seem an odd phrase to use if you are merely contemplating “the first” in the sense of one person, above all others, who can be distinguished as the very top of whatever endeavour you are referring to.
@suyvairu
@suyvairu 7 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU SO MUCH! you have no idea how much time I've spend researching and trying to understand this! You're such a great teacher! Thanks for doing this for people like us!!!!!!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
very happy to help!
@jeremychris172
@jeremychris172 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks man. one hour lecture has been explained in a 7 minute video. ur great Professor dave.
@MooNStear860
@MooNStear860 6 жыл бұрын
Jeremy chris17 exactly!
@autumn8359
@autumn8359 2 жыл бұрын
You are literally a life saver...I have had multiple breakdowns over this material and was able to learn it in 7 minutes. It seems like it's actually super easy!! Thank you, Professor Dave (you're my hero)!
@bigboi7140
@bigboi7140 2 жыл бұрын
no cap i had a breakdown thinking about what the nonhybridized lone pairs do and this man saved me 🙏🙏🙏
@sonicx254shere3
@sonicx254shere3 2 жыл бұрын
@@bigboi7140 do they form pi bonds?
@daytonasixty-eight1354
@daytonasixty-eight1354 4 жыл бұрын
This is incredibly interesting. I'm glad I'm being forced to learn this for a career working with nothing related to chemistry.
@spiral8138
@spiral8138 3 жыл бұрын
"foRcEd"
@daytonasixty-eight1354
@daytonasixty-eight1354 3 жыл бұрын
@@spiral8138 Ya you are right. I'm not forced to major in the field I want to work in. I can do something else. I hate when people like you use semantics like that. Truth is, I only took chemistry because my department forced all students to take general ed chemistry. It has nothing to do with rounding out our knowledge. It is, in every way, pointless information for this field. It's just another way to milk students for money. Glad I don't have to worry about all of that anymore. That being said, I did find Chemistry interesting and there are some things I'd like to study more in MY FREE TIME. But charging me thousands to sit through a class where I can't pick and choose what subjects I want to dive into is not interesting to me.
@danielborisov5589
@danielborisov5589 3 жыл бұрын
@@daytonasixty-eight1354 Yes I think that certain matter that I learn in school is absolutely pointless and in no way am I going to need this information in life, but I don't complain. The only reason why I don't complain is because despite the fact that this information is useless, learning it makes certain characteristics of our brain stronger such as problem solving. The only thing that needs to be fixed with school is that the field expects you to memorize the content, take a test, and then forget about it.
@daytonasixty-eight1354
@daytonasixty-eight1354 3 жыл бұрын
@@danielborisov5589 I don't think it helps with problem solving at all. Most of our problem solving abilities come from common sense. Much of it genetic. If you are a midwit, you will always be a midwit.
@flow4458
@flow4458 3 жыл бұрын
@@daytonasixty-eight1354 There's centuries of research that won't agree with you on that...sorry to burst your bubble.
@justinblaha5105
@justinblaha5105 7 жыл бұрын
I watch the ads so Dave gets paid!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
you're my favorite!
@clerancetebalelosekhula1499
@clerancetebalelosekhula1499 7 жыл бұрын
oh really
@Ok-vr8fu
@Ok-vr8fu 6 жыл бұрын
i didnt get any ads ahahaha
@joonlee7763
@joonlee7763 4 жыл бұрын
Justin Blaha that’s not how it works
@BarryMckokiner001
@BarryMckokiner001 4 жыл бұрын
And laid
@morganrobertson9718
@morganrobertson9718 4 жыл бұрын
This is literally the only explanation ive found that explains how you can tell how many pi bonds a molecule can have by its hybridization. Thanks!
@Fuphu
@Fuphu 3 жыл бұрын
I know right. For me it is a big issue when teachers just tell you a formula without explaining why or how it works.
@someone-lo6qk
@someone-lo6qk 2 жыл бұрын
crash course orbitals video thats also a good one
@sonicx254shere3
@sonicx254shere3 2 жыл бұрын
@@someone-lo6qk ty :DD
@idilyaktubay4048
@idilyaktubay4048 4 жыл бұрын
omg you just explained this in 8 minutes much smoother than my prof could in an hour long lecture. I am so grateful for this channel
@soybeanrice
@soybeanrice 8 жыл бұрын
Very short and sweet explanations. Good work
@kripashankarshukla4073
@kripashankarshukla4073 6 жыл бұрын
You really work very hard and that's why I am your very big fan. Replying to all questions in all videos and after 2 or 3 hours. Hats off to you sir!!!!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 6 жыл бұрын
hardest working man on youtube!
@kripashankarshukla4073
@kripashankarshukla4073 6 жыл бұрын
Definitely sir!
@Hadi-zw9mb
@Hadi-zw9mb 4 жыл бұрын
Dear Dr. Dave. Thank you for your great lessons. I've learned a lot from your series. This part is very hard and I need to watch this video many times to realize what happened to orbitals when their bond into a molecular form.
@popaandrei2112
@popaandrei2112 7 жыл бұрын
dude, u saved my life
@shaytanibeats5626
@shaytanibeats5626 3 жыл бұрын
after learning chemistry for years, all it took was this video to act as the adhesive to bind all the pieces together. ffs thank you
@Starburstcandy123
@Starburstcandy123 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this. I have been searching for a video to explain the Hybrid orbit theory clearly and you have done just that. Thank you!
@ms.v308
@ms.v308 Жыл бұрын
Hii
@Krish-hi5hq
@Krish-hi5hq 3 жыл бұрын
Probably the best teacher on KZfaq. Thank you very much sir.
@sahithikadari187
@sahithikadari187 Жыл бұрын
Hey Professor, thanks for all the vids! You just helped me save many hours annotating my textbook meticulously to make sure I have the important concepts down. Especially that one vid with Quantum Numbers. Entire weeks of knowledge summed up in a few mins...
@keahnbruzzi8423
@keahnbruzzi8423 8 жыл бұрын
Difficult concept. Great explanations.
@LassWasLernen
@LassWasLernen 7 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate your work! Greetings from german chemistry teacher! Keep it up!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
my pleasure! please have your students subscribe!
@enochgau1115
@enochgau1115 3 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Taiwan, too !! appreciated for these nice resources !
@rowanyoung1073
@rowanyoung1073 8 жыл бұрын
Hi Dave, not sure if anyone has pointed it out already, but your MO ordering is incorrect for N2 near the end of the video. For Li2 to N2 homonuclear diatomic molecules, the ordering of the sigma (2p) and pi (2p) switches due to s-p orbital mixing. Otherwise, nice video.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 8 жыл бұрын
i know i caught that too late :-/ perhaps i'll add an annotation
@ReignethMusic
@ReignethMusic 7 жыл бұрын
I'm a bit confused on why we have the arrangement that we do for the P orbitals. why do we have one sigma bond then 2pi bonds and then 2 pi bonds and then another sigma bond? why is it more than one type of bond unlike with the 1S and 2S orbitals?
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 5 жыл бұрын
update! i will be releasing a new MO theory video in a couple weeks that goes over the basics again as well as s-p mixing which will clarify this specific concept. stay tuned!
@pinkjohn3884
@pinkjohn3884 8 жыл бұрын
great conversation stopper (let's talk molecular orbital ) guaranteed to clear the room. the good news , anyone left standing well worth finding out what plannet their from. live long and prosper. great video. thanks.
@aishamohamud8077
@aishamohamud8077 8 жыл бұрын
+Pink John lol, totally agree with you there
@pinkjohn3884
@pinkjohn3884 8 жыл бұрын
+cheers another big plus in knowing this shit ,make us look bit smarter than we are,caution that can bring a whole lot more shit down on our heads. kind regards Aisha Mohamud
@seer9293
@seer9293 7 жыл бұрын
So ive been watching all your chem videos today because i have an exam tomorrow.And keep singing your intro music to everyone.i think its gonna be my ringtune now.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
ooh i should make it a ringtone! good luck on the exam!
@seer9293
@seer9293 7 жыл бұрын
Thank You :) It was great.
@bellehermoine3627
@bellehermoine3627 4 жыл бұрын
I can't believe this education is free!!!.you explain so well! Thank you so much professor dave.❤
@petercalvo3298
@petercalvo3298 6 жыл бұрын
Great video professor Dave. I just wanted to mention that not every energy level has s,p and d orbitals. Level one has one 1 s. Level two has one s and 3 p it is starting on the level 3 that d orbitals are present. I took chemistry a long time ago. Please correct me if I am wrong. Thanks for putting in the work to get these great video together.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 6 жыл бұрын
nope you're absolutely right! i just spoke very generally to give people the foundation, and then when we run through the different energy levels they can see the specific orbitals present for each.
@isaacsmomlisa
@isaacsmomlisa 7 жыл бұрын
you are pretty great. although i got A's in two semesters of college gen chem and two semesters of organic chem, this was a concept i opted to simply recognize patterns for, and/or general info to answer multiple choice questions for... but never truly "got it" until now. so thanks! love your videos!
@victorikehinde1010
@victorikehinde1010 Жыл бұрын
Thank you Professor Dave for helping me to understand better, which in turns helps me to teach better. You are a blessing
@kingofbruhssia4639
@kingofbruhssia4639 2 жыл бұрын
It's amazing that Professor Dave explains this in 7 minutes and gets me understood while my professor discussed mo for 20 minutes and still confused half of class.
@FateymaRiaaz
@FateymaRiaaz 2 ай бұрын
Just one word, BEAUTIFUL. Could never have believed this was such an easy concept. THANK YOU SO MUCH. May God bless you, Sir!❤
@user-yt2kn4fl2p
@user-yt2kn4fl2p 6 ай бұрын
Your song makes me happy, also your videos have been incredibly helpful to me throughout college. Thank you!
@annamariasitenga3310
@annamariasitenga3310 3 жыл бұрын
I think this video made more sense to me than the other one you posted. Thank you so much.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 3 жыл бұрын
just make sure to read the pinned comment about the errors, this one has an embarrassing amount of them
@NotserpHrrib
@NotserpHrrib 5 жыл бұрын
I completely fell off the train for this topic and after watching this I'm feeling very confident in my ability to do this on my exam tomorrow. Thanks for the help and wish me luck!
@torlarsen2212
@torlarsen2212 4 жыл бұрын
what grade were you in at the time? I'm curious to know if I'm learning at a correct rate
@ahmedramadan8885
@ahmedramadan8885 4 жыл бұрын
@@torlarsen2212 I'm learning this in high school. Grade 11 to be specific. WBU?
@rayyan3253
@rayyan3253 3 жыл бұрын
@@ahmedramadan8885 I’m learning it right now... I’m in grade 11 at the moment
@ahmedramadan8885
@ahmedramadan8885 3 жыл бұрын
@@rayyan3253 I came from the future to tell you that this came out to be a VERY important topic in chemistry. I'm in a faculty of Pharmacy now, 1st year, and we still learn about these topics as basics. Wish you luck 🤞
@rayyan3253
@rayyan3253 3 жыл бұрын
@@ahmedramadan8885 that’s cool bro, thank you and wish ya luck too man
@dolansmulti1735
@dolansmulti1735 Жыл бұрын
i like the way you worded the description. it gave me some comfort and brought my anxiety level down. thank you
@mosuputsasuzanne3905
@mosuputsasuzanne3905 5 жыл бұрын
Please do consider adding another video on polyatomic molecular orbitals.Great work by the way.
@cdorman11
@cdorman11 4 ай бұрын
-...and one on monatomic MO that fill pi, sigma, pi*, sigma* (i.e., N_2 and below).- Oh, that's what v=I2k61JMk71M does. Never mind!
@Lumax96
@Lumax96 7 жыл бұрын
I've been so scared of chemistry all semester long until I found this channel kinda by accident. Just wanted to know something about the molecular geometry of one molecule and BAM, basicly a video to every topic I have to understand for my exam. Thank you so much, Dave!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
woohoo! please subscribe and tell your friends!
@rajeevk.pathak771
@rajeevk.pathak771 2 жыл бұрын
Supremely lucid, engaging, and with vivid illustrations...crucial stuff elucidated with such disarmingly simplicity !! Thanks for the upload...!
@genisemears8377
@genisemears8377 5 жыл бұрын
Nothing like a 2am refresher the morning before an exam lol. Thanks Professor!
@noob19087
@noob19087 2 жыл бұрын
Very well explained, thank you! Seems you're going to become a familiar face for me if all your videos are this clear and concise.
@princessrainbowshiznet1493
@princessrainbowshiznet1493 2 жыл бұрын
If I could, I would give my tuition to you because you've taught me more in 8 minutes than my professor has in an entire semester.
@kripashankarshukla4073
@kripashankarshukla4073 6 жыл бұрын
Sir at 0:35 both 1s orbitals have spin up electron. Electrons with same spin can't reside at same energy so does that mean that one of the 1s electron change its spin in order to form a bond??
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 6 жыл бұрын
hmm yes i believe so!
@astridnael9079
@astridnael9079 10 ай бұрын
You explained hybridization more clearly in one minute than my professor in 50. Thank you so much!
@shaakiratakarim1818
@shaakiratakarim1818 4 жыл бұрын
You know the proper art of abridging a very large boring topic in a very short and simple video lecture. Salute to you sir!!!!!
@spirall2100
@spirall2100 9 ай бұрын
I keep coming back to this video every time I get confused over hybridization questions and safe to say, it works like a charm
@VyvienneEaux
@VyvienneEaux 5 жыл бұрын
This man explains things better then Feynman. We've got a new Great Explainer in town!
@onyiachijioke5594
@onyiachijioke5594 Жыл бұрын
This guy doesn't miss. Still haven't watched any video that wasn't class. Thanks for everything Professor Dave 🙏
@user-fb6ij3zn4z
@user-fb6ij3zn4z 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for Great explaination 💕
@spooder-nick1364
@spooder-nick1364 8 ай бұрын
Thank you chemistery jesus
@Scointist
@Scointist Жыл бұрын
thank you chemistry jesus. you saved my sem
@earthWaxer
@earthWaxer 5 ай бұрын
Watched this video minutes before a test and holy shit am I glad I watched this
@gianlucacastro5281
@gianlucacastro5281 3 жыл бұрын
From calculus to chemistry, you have helped me a lot, props!
@MaSSaDFTW
@MaSSaDFTW 7 жыл бұрын
Why in hell does this have 30 dislikes ?! thanks Professor Dave you're a life saviour FYI
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
eh, i made an error referring to hybrid atomic orbitals as molecular orbitals, tried to fix it with annotations but it's egregious enough to merit a dislike.
@MaSSaDFTW
@MaSSaDFTW 7 жыл бұрын
Professor Dave Explains At least you tried fixing it , and even If you didn't , It was clear that you meant to say hybrid atomic orbitals , but haters will always hate I guess
@lexico9191
@lexico9191 4 ай бұрын
Thanks. Really helped a lot to understand these topics. Appreciate your efforts in making it so simple and easy to grasp.
@1KealeCade
@1KealeCade 7 жыл бұрын
Professor Dave, you should come teach at UMD lol. Your videos are the best, by far, you really know how to water everything down!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
tell them i'm happy to come through for a guest lecture!
@giovannimariagiannini4187
@giovannimariagiannini4187 3 жыл бұрын
Good evening professor, in order to calculate the number of electrons of bond and antibond we must always use the diagram of the energy (in relation to the orbitals) or is there a faster way to obtain them and therefore to calculate the order of bond quickly?
@jugeernut321
@jugeernut321 8 жыл бұрын
you are a savior... awesome work... no more complexes.. thank you very much.
@flow4458
@flow4458 3 жыл бұрын
I can't put into words how good this is...
@paulasommer6115
@paulasommer6115 7 жыл бұрын
Hello! Your videos really help me now during my university courses! Thank you! But I have a number of questions: 1. Are all pi bounds degenerate? So if you have a molecule of N_2 or F_2 och Cl_2, how would their diagrams differ? 2. Is it correct that if you want to answer the question e.g " Explain the structure of a water molecule with Valence bond Theory", that one should start with determind the "atomic valence orbitals" for oxygen and hydrogen, sen try to figure out optimal structure (with oxidation numbers or formal charge) and then go onto figuring out the molecular orbitals? 3. Bonding order is the same as the number of bounds between molcules on the form "X_2" (Like N_2), given that they can exist? Thank you!
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 7 жыл бұрын
1) not sure i understand the question, the molecular orbital diagrams differ because the atoms making up the molecule have different identities therefore differing numbers of electrons to place in the diagram. 2) if using valence bond theory, we are using hybrid orbitals, so for water that means an sp3 hybridized water molecule, with sp3 orbitals overlapping with hydrogens 1s orbital to make covalent bonds. 3) yes, bond order tells us the number of bonds between two atoms.
@deiontso7276
@deiontso7276 7 жыл бұрын
You are a LIFE saver for finals!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@rahatxlr8
@rahatxlr8 7 жыл бұрын
every textbook i read before watching this video confused the hell out of me. thanks for the clarity
@mayukhghosh728
@mayukhghosh728 Жыл бұрын
he is the jesus of chemistry you made me love chemistry again
@vkm1290
@vkm1290 7 жыл бұрын
man you are way way way WAY better than Crash Course Chemistry
@mrasinstruction341
@mrasinstruction341 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best video I've ever seen on this topic. There could easily be a better 1, but you cover the bases nicely. Good job.
@sidewaysfcs0718
@sidewaysfcs0718 8 жыл бұрын
in reality, the orbitals on CH4 are NOT degenerate, and one of the reasons is because hybridisation is strictly a mathematical concept, if you actually perfect photoionization spectroscopy on CH4, you will find 3 bonding orbitals higher in energy than the lowest energy bonding orbital. hybridisation is just an outdated model sadly, it works for carbon as far as predicting shapes (in organic compounds) but try using this model for anything else (and i really mean ANYTHING else) and it falls apart.
@vbaskaran3931
@vbaskaran3931 6 жыл бұрын
wow,what a simple and easy explanation . I JUST LOVE TO WATCH YOUR CHEMISTRY EXPLANATION VIDEO " MR.DAVE". DO MORE AND MORE VIDEOS TO HELP THE STUDENTS TO MAKE THEIR CONCEPTS EASIER AND FOR THEIR BETTER UNDERSTANDING. "ONCE AGAIN THANK YOU"
@anuragdas2741
@anuragdas2741 2 ай бұрын
I think you made a mistake with the nitrogen molecular orbital diagram. Sigma 2Pz orbital will be above pi2px=pi2py
@prabnpoudel4063
@prabnpoudel4063 7 жыл бұрын
great man....really appreciating job...thank u sir u really helped me understand hybridization of orbitals
@cathyduvall3668
@cathyduvall3668 3 жыл бұрын
Great video and explanations but I think it would be helpful to not only show your answers but your full solutions. Keep up the great work!
@ArKriEvRDu
@ArKriEvRDu 4 жыл бұрын
woah, thank you sir! this is the first time i really got this, my prof previously was talking too fast that i wasn't able to catch his trail of thought, now i understand it completely thanks!
@midhatmowla8820
@midhatmowla8820 Ай бұрын
I couldn't understand anything and then I found this...LIKE SIR YOU MADE THIS SO SIMPLE
@angelofelder7051
@angelofelder7051 Жыл бұрын
You are awesome at tying everything together and having it all make sense. Thank you!
@deepchandduhoon8315
@deepchandduhoon8315 3 жыл бұрын
Best explaining video ever watched on youtube regarding the topic...Professor Dave...wish you many million subscribers more!!!!
@muinat115
@muinat115 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so so so so so (and infinitely many more so's) much. I have been battling with this for weeks and you made it clear.
@gnanagurujothidam5451
@gnanagurujothidam5451 6 жыл бұрын
it is really a useful video where the checking comprehension is unbeatable it is helpful to check our self about our understanding thank u
@Nsymfn27
@Nsymfn27 5 жыл бұрын
LOVE THESE! awesome recap material before a final
@satishchillal1803
@satishchillal1803 Жыл бұрын
Wow well explained sir.
@tulikachauhan6826
@tulikachauhan6826 7 жыл бұрын
I don't know whether i should say this or not bt he just resembles ranbir kapoor alot the bollywood actor..!! well..i am from India n i appreciate your work thanks for your patience it really helped me :)
@rajendrapathak760
@rajendrapathak760 7 жыл бұрын
Tulika Chauhan this is the comment i was hoping to find...&here it is.
@vishwanathhiremath9473
@vishwanathhiremath9473 7 жыл бұрын
Tulika Chauhan hell yeah babe tulika
@talhanaeem1986
@talhanaeem1986 7 жыл бұрын
agree
@radhhpatel
@radhhpatel 7 жыл бұрын
he does!
@alviraahmed8689
@alviraahmed8689 7 жыл бұрын
thought the same lol
@sean_w.x6567
@sean_w.x6567 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Your explanation is much more clearer than my lecturer!!!!
@arpanbanerjee5659
@arpanbanerjee5659 4 жыл бұрын
so whats the difference between Valence Bond Theory and molecular Orbital theory, they seem to be quite similar
@maxwell3814
@maxwell3814 2 жыл бұрын
The delivery is just genius
@Sky_infy
@Sky_infy 11 ай бұрын
Thank you professor you solved my doubt, in that 2:46 section.... Helped me in visualisation how actually double and triple bonds are formed
@vanessamadridmartinez7144
@vanessamadridmartinez7144 5 жыл бұрын
You are heaven-sent; Thanks so much for your dedication.
@ashwinpaari3114
@ashwinpaari3114 6 жыл бұрын
Wtf ,sir you look like Ranbir kapoor!! Wow !! Just now I found your channel!! Super sir such a good explanation!!! Hats off to you sir!! 2 mins silence for those people who didn't find your channel still!!!!
@williambass8433
@williambass8433 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your help with this initially difficult concept!
@shameemakhalidd
@shameemakhalidd 3 жыл бұрын
YOU ARE AWESOME!! I WISH I FOUND THIS CHANNEL EVEN BEFORE I STARTED ON CHEM!!! THANKYOU SO MUCH!!! You are savior!!! :)
@letstrytodoit
@letstrytodoit Жыл бұрын
Hellowww,Professor Dave, I m your New Student from INDIA(ASIA)💫🙂❤️
@aswaths4184
@aswaths4184 3 жыл бұрын
In molecular orbital theory, do the atomic orbitals undergo hybridization, or do the atomic orbitals just overlap with each other to form molecular orbitals.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 3 жыл бұрын
in MO theory AOs overlap to make MOs, no hybridization, sorry for the confusion in this video it's not my best, visit the other one linked in the description for a better description of MO theory
@aswaths4184
@aswaths4184 2 жыл бұрын
@@ProfessorDaveExplains thank you for replying. Im clear now thanks.
@daniyalimran2640
@daniyalimran2640 Жыл бұрын
GOOD HEAVENS THIS VIDEO SAVED MY GRADE!!! YOU DA BOMB BABYY. -regards, a loyal subscriber gabbriella ocllicia
@davidd5682
@davidd5682 3 жыл бұрын
Very helpful, I now understand pi and sigma bonds rather than just knowing the steps, thank you
@istainblack
@istainblack 7 жыл бұрын
I am going broke paying for my college, where I get lectured to by awful teachers. After I get off work (I have a job to help pay for my college), I go home to try and decipher what the teacher talked about that day. When I can't figure it out, I watch an 8-minute video, like this, that explains very well what my teacher failed to teach me in an hour. congratulations sir, you are making everything I do POINTLESS.
@hikmatagha4304
@hikmatagha4304 7 жыл бұрын
Awesome lecture pro Dave
@ZnNlove
@ZnNlove 8 жыл бұрын
Professor Jesus :)
@adamharrisakarexon9492
@adamharrisakarexon9492 7 жыл бұрын
Exactly! Jesus (PBUH)
@shreyashah9598
@shreyashah9598 6 жыл бұрын
LOL
@asharp3543
@asharp3543 6 жыл бұрын
ZnNlove Efil This is exactly how I would be if I were a professor. LoL
@ashwinpaari3114
@ashwinpaari3114 6 жыл бұрын
He is more than that!!!!
@NicoDayou
@NicoDayou 4 жыл бұрын
He's a saviour of grades after all!
@jian4592
@jian4592 3 жыл бұрын
my chem exams are in two days. thanks for always bringing quality content!
@gummybears6125
@gummybears6125 5 жыл бұрын
Followed all of your chemistry lectures, but I could not follow your explanation on sigma and pi bonding.
@kiklopish
@kiklopish 6 жыл бұрын
Nitrogen is going to have sigma - pi crossover, because of the unpaired electrons in the 2p subshell. So the sigma 2p is going to be higher in energy than pi 2p. Thanks for the effort you put in the making of you videos, keep up the good work :)
@kiklopish
@kiklopish 6 жыл бұрын
You mentioned this in the description box, my bad.
@nayanika9277
@nayanika9277 5 жыл бұрын
Well, this video easily explains the theories with simplicity. I'm thankful.
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