Can We Understand the Bible Without the Church? (A Discussion with Author Casey Chalk)

  Рет қаралды 2,372

Douglas Beaumont

Douglas Beaumont

Күн бұрын

We've all heard the Catholic claim that the Protestant reliance on Sola Scriptura (the "Bible Alone") has only caused division in the Church and heresy to become acceptable - but is there a deeper, more important issue? In his book "The Obscurity of Scripture: Disputing Sola Scriptura and the Protestant Notion of Biblical Perspicuity," author Casey Chalk argues that it is actually the more fundamental idea that Scripture is clear enough for the average person to understand that has caused the most damage to Church unity. here we discuss his overall argument and see if he can answer some protestant objections.
BOOKS:
The Obscurity of Scripture by Casey Chalk - amzn.to/3myfsHZ
The Bible Made Impossible by Christian Smith - amzn.to/3r5gQnc
With One Accord: Affirming Catholic Teaching Using Protestant Principles by Douglas Beaumont - amzn.to/3tVbuHB
Evangelical Exodus: Evangelical Seminarians and Their Paths to Rome by Douglas Beaumont (and 8 others) - amzn.to/3fc2mu6
0:00 Introduction
0:47 What is Biblical Perspicuity?
3:35 Biblical Perspicuity and Protestantism
5:42 Biblical Perspicuity and Sola Scriptura
8:31 Overview of The Obscurity of Scripture
10:55 Is Anything Clear in Scripture?
16:19 Summa Contra Perspicuity
20:26 A Logical Argument Against Biblical Perspicuity
21:31 Understanding Verses on Biblical Clarity
24:06 What About the "Essentials" of Scripture?
27:07 An Ecclesiological Argument Against Biblical Perspicuity
30:52 A Sociological Argument Against Biblical Perspicuity
34:44 An Historical Argument Against Biblical Perspicuity
37:04 Is the Church Clearer Than God's Word?
45:27 How Do We Know the Catholic Church is the Solution?
49:03 Does the Church Disallow Reading the Bible?
49:41 James White's Response to "The Obscurity of Scripture"
50:49 Who Should Read "The Obscurity of Scripture"?
52:46 More on Casey Chalk
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Пікірлер: 125
@JC-hm7he
@JC-hm7he Жыл бұрын
We need more books like this! I'm looking forward to reading it. Thanks for the great interview!!
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@Forester-
@Forester- Жыл бұрын
Acts 8:30-31: So Philip ran to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and asked, “Do you understand what you are reading?” And he said, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” 2 Peter 3:15-16: So also our beloved brother Paul wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, speaking of this as he does in all his letters. There are some things in them hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures.
@BensWorkshop
@BensWorkshop 7 ай бұрын
It's outrageous to quote the Bible to refute something 2 Timothy 3:1 does not actually say! (Many thanks for the references, I will add them to quotes refuting what some people believe 2 Timothy 3:16 says)
@peterzinya1
@peterzinya1 4 ай бұрын
And he said, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” He was obviously unsaved. The unsaved dont understand the bible. A giant mistake would be asking a papist to guide you thru the bible. They, also being unsaved, dont even believe the bible. They believe their graven images and their men in holyman costumes.
@BensWorkshop
@BensWorkshop 4 ай бұрын
@@peterzinya1 The Bible is a Roman Catholic book, that did not exist as a single boo until the council of Rome in the 4th century.
@peterzinya1
@peterzinya1 4 ай бұрын
@@BensWorkshop Hello. Thats a hollow claim made by the CC whos stock in trade are empty claims. There was a version of what we call the bible around way befor there was a CC. I give credit to the holy ghost for getting me a bible. Catholics give the glory to men. Anyway, whats so important about Rome? Beside the woman who rides a beast who resides in Rome, Rome is not important to Christians'. Jesus has 7 churches, and none of them are even near Rome.
@BensWorkshop
@BensWorkshop 4 ай бұрын
@@peterzinya1 The Roman Catholic Church started in 33 AD by the Apostles at Pentecost.
@agorawindowcleaningllc451
@agorawindowcleaningllc451 4 ай бұрын
Looking forward to listening. I couldn’t fathom the idea of a knowledgeable Protestant relinquishing the notion of the clarity of scripture until I started realizing that Protestants don’t agree on much of anything , either specific verses or doctrine. Question: does the interpretation of the living magisterium take into consideration cultural nuances of what Paul may be saying rather than an anachronistic understanding of the text?
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont 4 ай бұрын
The magesterium rarely pronounces on interpretaiton, leaving that to Scripture scholars. Rather, it defines the limits of acceptable theology regardless of which verses teach what. Se my videoe on infallible Bible Interpretation for more info on that. :)
@Mkvine
@Mkvine Жыл бұрын
Great discussion. I’ve been eyeing this book for a while now.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
It's well worth getting!
@apostolicapologetics4829
@apostolicapologetics4829 Жыл бұрын
@16:07 Excellent point! I think defining our terms is essential for any theological discussion. Just today, I was having a discussion about my job and how "progressive" it has become. The other person stated you mean "ruin" not progressive. I said, "very true" I was using the term in the modern sense not a Chesterton sense (Chesterton would have lit me up) which just made me more aware to the fact how much damage and destruction has been done to our language. “Merely having an open mind is nothing. The object of opening the mind, as of opening the mouth, is to shut it again on something solid.” ― G.K. Chesterton
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Correct. This is why the "culture wars" (i.e., the morality wars) are so heavily dependent on forcing us to change word meanings.
@apostolicapologetics4829
@apostolicapologetics4829 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont Redefining "ecclesial" and "unity" Some thoughts after reflecting, To the protestant: If the universal Church does not need to be a visible hierarchical organization then why does the local church need to be visible and hierarchical ? How is the visible local hierarchical church united to the universal church? What and where is the universal church? How is "Unity" an essential doctrine of Christianity within Protestantism? Is Unity an essential doctrine? Each individual visible christian = an each individual church. Ecclesial individualism? self appointed pastors, self non-magisterial creeds/doctrinal statements, self non-apostolic churches, self biblical canons-- (not yet, well sorta-66 not 73) Individualism!!!
@BensWorkshop
@BensWorkshop 7 ай бұрын
Very interesting. Many thanks. Might have to start a channel for this purpose though having watched Sam Shamoun (Former Baptist then Calvanist now moving towards the Catholic/Orthodox Churches) and he has some mind blowing depth of knowledge. Also he led me here for which I am very welcome.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont 7 ай бұрын
Sam's quite a character, I respect his passion!
@BensWorkshop
@BensWorkshop 7 ай бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont He certainly is. I am currently working my way through the series on the Holy Trinity in the Old Testament. There is a lot of meat there!
@davidszaraz4605
@davidszaraz4605 Жыл бұрын
Great discussion doc!
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@pdxnikki1
@pdxnikki1 Жыл бұрын
No. No one is wise enough to understand the width & breadth of Holy Scripture without consistent teaching. It is impossible. That's why we have the magestirium
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Never ending riches!
@voxangeli9205
@voxangeli9205 Жыл бұрын
​@bryantaylor7820, if you can, then how come you and your fellow protestant Christians have fundamental differences in your understanding and interpretations of the Bible? If your standing belief that the Holy Spirit will guide y'all in reading the Bible, then, why do you guys have these differing, dividing above-mentioned biblical interpretations?
@pdxnikki1
@pdxnikki1 11 ай бұрын
@bryantaylor7820 do you ever attend church & listen to a sermon? or perhaps watch KZfaq apologists & preachers from whom you learn Scriptural theology, etc? THAT'S you being taught. Same role as the magisterium. We ALL learn from holy people.
@pdxnikki1
@pdxnikki1 11 ай бұрын
@bryantaylor7820 and are you so wise, wiser than Job? Or Solomon? Even they required instruction from Our Father. No one is wise enough, even with the Holy Spirit dwelling within us.
@peterzinya1
@peterzinya1 4 ай бұрын
You mean to say god gave mankind a book that he cant understand, that only a group of pedophiles in costumes can understand? (;-D I guess the earth is lucky the CC doesnt burn to death people who own bibles anymore.
@alwilliams3628
@alwilliams3628 Жыл бұрын
At the end of the Gospel of Matthew is described the mission that Jesus gave to His 11 apostles who represented the newly born Church. Here is what was said: "And the eleven disciples went into Galilee, unto the mountain where Jesus had appointed them. 17 And seeing him they adored: but some doubted. 18 And Jesus coming, spoke to them, saying: All power is given to me in heaven and in earth. 19 Going therefore, teach ye all nations; baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. 20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world." Where is there any reference to scripture? Here we have a very human institution, including even many apostles that were 'doubters'. Yet Jesus say's that He will be with them ..." all days' even to the consumption of the world ". This means that the physical Church of believers, started by Peter and these other disciples... will be the first of many teachers in the Church until the end of the world. On another note here.... The reference to Baptism is also not to be ignored, because it is a very physical act that is performed, and not merely an intellectual understanding or theological reflection. So, Jesus commands His Church to both teach things....as well as Do things. And again, nowhere here is there any hint that this new born Church should write anything down. But they were commanded to BAPTIZE. Best to all.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Well said!
@tabletalk33
@tabletalk33 Ай бұрын
I agree that an "interpretative authority" outside of oneself is necessary for a fuller understanding. But it does not necessarily follow that that authority would be the historic Catholic Church. It SHOULD be, but it is not necessarily. The RCC has fallen into error on some things, lost sight of key insights, and has blurred the meaning of scripture in some of its interpretations due to misunderstanding of Jesus' teachings, yielding to the temptation to go along with popular fads, myths, and beliefs of the times, political expediency, and dogmatic demands. Worst of all was their desire to CONTROL everything.
@apostolicapologetics4829
@apostolicapologetics4829 Жыл бұрын
29:09 ecclesial consumerism. Yep, this is what happens when divorced from true apostolic unity.
@mikeswhitney
@mikeswhitney Жыл бұрын
I have trouble with the opposite situation. The real question is can we find a church that understands the bible? There's too much that everyone has missed. Sure. A lot of the basics are figured out but it is still hard to clear out the muck.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
That's what the Church is for! ;)
@somebodyu.used2know
@somebodyu.used2know 6 ай бұрын
I found one! 🥹
@mikeswhitney
@mikeswhitney 6 ай бұрын
@@somebodyu.used2know Keep it a secret or everyone will rush to go there. How do you know that all the muck has been cleared out?
@somebodyu.used2know
@somebodyu.used2know 5 ай бұрын
@@mikeswhitney I pray for everyone’s conversion and that they may find what I have found!
@christianorthodoxy4769
@christianorthodoxy4769 11 ай бұрын
🔥♥️
@hglundahl
@hglundahl Жыл бұрын
1:13 I would take a middle position. II Peter 3:16 says _some_ verses in Paul are hard to understand. He does not say a Scripture has to be hard to be understood for unlearned and unstable to wrest it to their damnation. So, the Bible is _mostly_ perspicuous. Especially the historic parts, as Historia scholastica was translated into both Flemish and French for diffusion among laymen.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
That may be the case if "mostly" refers to something like word count. But the role perspicuity allegedly plays is relieving the need for an authoritative interpreter on issues of faith and practice. Historic segments are rarely in dispute though, or if they are it is because they touch on subjects of faith and practice.
@hglundahl
@hglundahl Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont Indeed, but that's going beyond perspicuity as such and into its supposed role in relation to various versions of "sola scriptura"
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
@@hglundahl Well that was the point of the book and video so I thought that's what we were talking about. :)
@hglundahl
@hglundahl Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont Ah, so he didn't say things like "it's hard to understand how Genesis 3 is history" or modernist items like that?
@koppite9600
@koppite9600 Жыл бұрын
Protestants have to make an argument from all three letters written to the Corinthians for me to even give a look at what they are attempting to say.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Why not include the fourth? ;)
@koppite9600
@koppite9600 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont you mean there was a fourth? It's easier to believe the Church than to try and outsmart her. She has hidden treasures.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
In both of his letters to the Church at Corinth, St. Paul mentions having written previous letters to them - and given the timing and content of 1 and 2 Corinthians, many scholars believe that we have neither of them. We might have both - we don't really know. :)
@canibezeroun1988
@canibezeroun1988 Жыл бұрын
I never noticed that and you really bring up an interesting point. Paul had many things to say that weren't divinely inspired it seems
@kainech
@kainech Жыл бұрын
Bringing up the Jehovah's Witnesses reminds me of how malleable the "essentials" are. Dispensationalism denies that the Kingdom of God has come. That's what sets it apart from the historical premillennialism in people like St. Irenaeus. Any early Christian, any Reformer, any Catholic, any Orthodox would be appalled by that idea. Yet dispensationalists teach that. Since the Gospel is, basically, Jesus is the pre-existant, anointed king who became man, died for our sins, rose from the dead, is seated at the right hand of glory (a throne reference), and is coming again in the parousia (a royal term), Jesus' inauguration of the Kingdom of God is pretty basic. On that count, JWss are more faithful to the simpler forms of the Gospel than dispensationalists. When I point that out to (non-dispensationalist) Protestants, it gets very uneasy. They see the problem. The discussion then turns to Jesus' being God, but that doctrine has been reduced to a checkmark in most Protestant theologies anyway, and in the line of reasoning that leads JWs to their denial of the Incarnation, the JWs are simply applying a doctrine common to most Protestants and taking it to its logical conclusion. They are, therefore, both a little closer on the Gospel and more consistent. Add to that, God will answer their prayers (I have seen this). The conversation always gets tense, because JWs are not orthodox by any stretch, but it's difficult to get off that train once it starts. The only way off is to deny most Evangelicals are Christians or remove the Kingdom of God from the essentials. However, I have to defend the Protestants on this. The problem persists into the Roman Catholic Church. I'm Orthodox, for instance, so we would disagree on what church objectively defined the Nicene Creed, etc. There are four bodies that lay claim to that and have real historical claims to it, and because the body of literature is much greater over a broader history over more cultures, it's even easier to proof text. The miraculous is generally available too, for Fatima we Orthodox have the Holy Fire, for instance. If either of us retreat to Scripture as objectively verifying our claims, we immediately run into the exact same quagmire the Protestants have with Scripture save that the options are greatly reduced.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
The essentials are what Ecumenical Councils are for. Yes, there's some weirdness with the Nicene Creed but it's virtually immaterial once all the terms are hashed out. Fortunately for Catholics, we don't have to think the Orthodox are heretics. ;) #SecondLung
@littlerock5256
@littlerock5256 Жыл бұрын
"In my opinion, you're not a real Catholic apologist until you anger James White." 🤣🤣🤣 I saw a video of Michael Lofton saying: "I greatly admire and appreciate James White and much of what he does...I think he's great overall." If Lofton has recanted that, I would very much like to know where that can be found. What do you make of Rome's present position not to convert the eastern schismatics, who they invariably call the "Orthodox"?
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
James White is great in the way a crazy guard dog is - useful when it's doing the right thing, but you never know when that will be LOL. I'm not really up on the Church's official stance on the EO, but I do know they are very clear that "conversion" means becoming a baptized Christian and so that term is not to be used for anyone with a valid baptism (which the EO has). I doubt it's that simple, but I know they do not want to make an EO to RC move seem more dramatic than it technically is.
@littlerock5256
@littlerock5256 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont It's hard to image that anyone who admires, appreciates and thinks White is "great overall" can be an informed Catholic, let alone a Catholic apologist, but that is what Lofton considers himself to be. Don't many, if not most, protestants also have valid baptisms? Balamand declaration: 14. "...the Catholic Churches and the Orthodox Churches recognize each other as Sister Churches, responsible together for maintaining the Church of God in fidelity to the divine purpose, most especially in what concerns unity...the search for perfect and total communion which is neither absorption nor fusion... 15: in the search for re-establishing unity there is no question of conversion of people from one Church to the other in order to ensure their salvation. 22: Pastoral activity in the Catholic Church...no longer aims at having the faithful of one Church pass over to the other...it no longer aims at proselytizing among the Orthodox. 30: To pave the way for future relations between the two Churches, passing beyond the out-dated ecclesiology of return to the Catholic Church...
@Jeronimo_de_Estridao
@Jeronimo_de_Estridao Жыл бұрын
LoL, we are Orthodox. You guys are just Latin schismatics.
@littlerock5256
@littlerock5256 Жыл бұрын
@@Jeronimo_de_Estridao I wasn't aware Scripture had been changed to "That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my national churches."
@EricAlHarb
@EricAlHarb Жыл бұрын
@@littlerock5256the best you’ve got is Matthew 16 for the Vatican 1 papacy? And why discuss national churches when you have 30000 Protestant denominations schisming from Rome? I’ll grant you primacy. Show me Vatican 1 papacy in the 1st millennium. Besides Romes role is to serve, Rome long ago forgot how to serve. Power and money has always been Romes burden as it is Antioch’s burden to be persecuted. In some ways our burden is the lighter one. Romes entire repertoire is bend the knee, bend the knee, bend the knee. What discussion is possible with people who think they know everything?
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
The rejection of Sola Scriptura has led to churches and individuals embracing false doctrines.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Quite the opposite, actually.
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont Wrong. Your church has many doctrines that are not supported by Scripture. The Marian dogmas are an example.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
First, let's say they are not - that would not make them false (any more than the fact that sola scriptura and sola fide are not supported makes them false). Second, take Mary's assumption / queenship. She is seen in heaven (with a crown!) in Revelation, so it's false that the doctrine is not supported. You may disagree that the Catholic view is the correct biblical interpretation, but if disagreement over biblical interpretation makes something a false doctrine then all of Protestantism is on the chopping block!
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont 1st off they are not apostolic. Take Mary's supposed assumption. No mention of her death in Scripture nor her supposed assumption. Its not even mentioned in the 1st century. Revelation 12 is not about her: In regards to Mary being the woman of Revelation 12 here is what Catholic scholars Raymond Brown and J.A. Fitzmyer, editors of the Jerome Biblical Commentary (2:482) write: “Mary-a woman: Most of the ancient commentators identified her with the Church; in the Middle Ages it was widely held that she represented Mary, the Mother of Jesus. Modern exegetes have generally adopted the older interpretation, with certain modifications. In recent years several Catholics have championed the Marian interpretation. Numerous contextual details, however, are ill-suited to such an explanation. For example, we are scarcely to think that Mary endured the worst of the pains of childbirth (v. 2), that she was pursued into the desert after the birth of her child (6, 13ff.), or, finally, that she was persecuted through her other children (v. 17). The emphasis on the persecution of the woman is really appropriate only if she represents the Church, which is presented throughout the book as oppressed by the forces of evil, yet protected by God. Furthermore, the image of a woman is common in ancient Oriental secular literature as well as in the Bible (e.g., Is 50:1; Jer 50:12) as a symbol for a people, a nation, or a city. It is fitting, then, to see in this woman the People of God, the true Israel of the OT and NT.”
@kazamareenkurios8197
@kazamareenkurios8197 Жыл бұрын
As a Protestant, I find these conversations quite enlightening, actually the opposite of what you're saying. Vids. like this one cause me to look deeper & question some of what I've been taught or thought I understood. It's a blessing.
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
The RCC has never infallibly nor officially interpreted the Scriptures. That means the RC can never know with certainty what a specific passage or verse means because it has never been definitely interpreted. Not all RC's agree on the doctrines and interpretations of Scripture. There are dozens if not thousands of different interpretations. No getting around that. (This also includes church doctrines and councils) Christ never gave the RCC the authority to interpret the Scriptures.
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
Actually it has (although it doesn't matter - a topic I am preparing to address soon, actually).
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
@@DouglasBeaumont If your church has officially-infallibly interpreted the Scriptures then can you tell me what this work is?
@DouglasBeaumont
@DouglasBeaumont Жыл бұрын
I'll cover that in the video. :)
@ucheodozor4147
@ucheodozor4147 Жыл бұрын
This is a false claim. The Catholic Church operates on the basis of a living Magesteriim, which automatically makes it possible for your claims that there a thousand interpretations of any part of the scriptures to be true.
@Justas399
@Justas399 Жыл бұрын
@@ucheodozor4147 There are thousands of interpretations in the RCC also. Your church has never infallibly nor officially interpreted all the Scriptures. You can prove me wrong by producing this work.
@0135172990
@0135172990 Жыл бұрын
Reading the Bible in Sola Scriptura mode, one tends to come up with his or her own myth. The founder of The Salvation Army,William Booth, was a Methodist but he picked up Charles Finny ; the theology of Revivalism , no where in the New Testament , Boot ended up combining Revivalism and the theology of Dispensation of John Darby, rejecting all sacraments, including baptism , replacing it the Altar Call and the Sinners Prayer, nowhere in the NT also. It's empirical to read the Bible in mode of Sentire Cum Ecclesia (In the Mind of Church) the best guideline for now is The Catechism of the Catholic Church. Otherwise, without which, one ends in obscurity, intellectual bankruptcy, mythology, endless, mad breakups among the Protestants.
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