Extinguishing In-Flight Laptop Computer Fires - Lithium Battery Thermal Runway

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AIRBOYD

AIRBOYD

14 жыл бұрын

Courtesy FAA.
Extinguishing In-Flight Laptop Computer Fires. October 2007. Advanced Imaging, Operations Planning, FAA Air Traffic Organization, for airline industry review and comment.
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Пікірлер: 78
@nemthefearless
@nemthefearless 10 жыл бұрын
The flames are not burning lithium. It is burning petroleum based electrolyte, which is 50% of the battery by weight. The exothermic thermal decomposition of the lithium compounds provide the heat source to ignite the electrolyte, and keep reigniting it as soon as the cloud of Halon/CO2 disipates.
@HAPKAH
@HAPKAH 10 жыл бұрын
Never knew that ice could make it worse. Thanks very much for the info.
@Phantogram2
@Phantogram2 5 жыл бұрын
Pouring water (same with ice) on damaged battery pack might not be the best idea since some cells might be unexploded, but rather damaged and opened to atmosphere, cells could react violently (Lithium + water = fire). Use powder extinguisher.
@centralintelligenceagency9003
@centralintelligenceagency9003 7 жыл бұрын
Whoever made that animated background and put it in this presentation needs to be fired.
@old_romans
@old_romans 7 жыл бұрын
"fired" pun intended?
@fidelcatsro6948
@fidelcatsro6948 5 жыл бұрын
hahahaahah
@mysock351C
@mysock351C 5 жыл бұрын
Vintage 2000's aesthetic. Totally worth a promotion.
@spvillano
@spvillano 4 жыл бұрын
Whoever recommended ice as an extinguisher for a lithium ion fire should be fired - with real fire. Might've well use kerosene from the fuel tanks!
@Dragon029
@Dragon029 12 жыл бұрын
Lithium does react exothermically with water, but I believe the idea is to saturate the lithium to the point where the thermal conductivity of the water is more than enough to shed the heat being generated by the reaction.
@peterf.229
@peterf.229 6 жыл бұрын
I think they are talking about lithium ion batteries in this. These are types of batteries catch on fire because the lithium ion degrades with heat which causes an exothermic reaction which causes the petroleum jelly electrolyte to explode and catch fire.
@jez76
@jez76 10 жыл бұрын
Just came back from a training course in handling dangerous goods. Putting out a lithium battery on fire isn't easy but the correct way to do it is with water... lots of water. Saw the live test with all available fire extinguishers, but none of them could do the task. They all managed to put out the fire, but seconds after it just ignites again, sometimes in an explosion. The only way they could put it out was with water, but not via fire extingusiher. Water through a fire hose. The amount of water needed to put it out might not even be available on an aircraft. Remember this video the next time you're thinking about puttting your device's batteries in the checked in baggage.
@toddpenner2097
@toddpenner2097 7 жыл бұрын
Why is water the best way to punit out when water can be the cause of the run away?
@P.J.MartyCone
@P.J.MartyCone 6 жыл бұрын
What about fires in the cargo hold? Or is there no oxygen in the cargo hold? If that's the case, Do they put pets in a separate oxygenated compartment?
@wkrussell59
@wkrussell59 Жыл бұрын
I was on flight SW2340 on Oct 30th, 2022 when this exact thing happened. about 10 min after take off. I was seated in the seat directly across from the gentleman whose laptop started burning. Amazing all kept calm. He reached into his back pack slightly burining his hand and threw the laptop into the aisle right next to my seat. The fumes were bad and the fire was small but scary. The SW team got an extinguisher evidently made to cool the fire enough. The flight attendant was clearly nervous but several passengers ex and current military spoke very calmly. The flight attendant acted nervous but did the job and extinguished the fire. We had an emergency landing in Denver. Very scary and we all are concerned about what exposure we had from breathing both the fire and extinguisher smoke in a contained environment. But I must say all acted calm and did their job as needed. All but the person who built that battery I suppose.
@DavidAlanGilbert
@DavidAlanGilbert 11 жыл бұрын
Really great; the advice about ice is interesting because it's non-intuitive. Remind me not to lend you my laptop.
@700gsteak
@700gsteak 7 жыл бұрын
The ice one is kind of misleading because they are applying more heat to the laptop/battery after it has been smothered with ice. The fire doesnt restart by itself they applied heat to it again from the bottom after the fire was out.
@dumbo800
@dumbo800 11 жыл бұрын
This is not lithium metal. It is lithium compound that doesn't react much at all with water.
@spvillano
@spvillano 4 жыл бұрын
As could be proved by the repeated flares as the shorted batteries had thermal runaways anyway.
@nemthefearless
@nemthefearless 9 жыл бұрын
The flammability of lithium ion battery materials is directly correlated to their state of charge. It's fine to take a battery on a plane.. so long as it's empty or nearly so.
@GeorgeLerma
@GeorgeLerma 4 жыл бұрын
This is interesting, but in controlled conditions. I wonder how the average passenger would handle something like this at 35k feet, with other passengers panicking and with limited or no access to water?
@jakeblanton6853
@jakeblanton6853 4 жыл бұрын
I ended up here because I was curious if there was any sort of way to eject a battery pack from an aircraft that had caught on fire. I remember in the Navy, we were taught that the best solution to a Class D fire was to just use a water stream to wash it overboard if on the flight deck...
@spvillano
@spvillano 4 жыл бұрын
Pressurized passenger aircraft, no way to jettison anything, save for some aircraft, fuel. Still, leave it on the deck for long enough, it'll burn its way through and explosively jettison itself...
@jakeblanton6853
@jakeblanton6853 4 жыл бұрын
@@spvillano -- If it got hot enough, it could burn through to the baggage compartment. The baggage compartment is also pressurized. After burning through a thick layer of baggage, then it might have a chance to burn through the bottom of the aircraft and cause it to lose pressure. It would not be a explosive decompression though. A bigger concern would be what else it might catch on fire as it made its way through the baggage or any electric or hydraulic lines it might hit along the way. A quick search says that the temperatures of a battery fire can read 1110F which is below the melting point of aluminum (1221F), so it would be difficult for it to burn through the aluminum on an aircraft. It would be possible to design a way of jettisoning something up to suitcase size on an aircraft even if there was a big pressure difference between the cabin and the surrounding air. There's not that big of a difference in air pressure though. Surface air pressure is around 14.7 psi. Air pressure at 8000 ft is 10.7 psi and that is pretty much the least pressure that you will see in most aircraft. Air pressure at 30K ft is 3.27 psi and at 40K ft is 2.72 psi. So, we're looking at around 8 psi difference between the cabin air pressure and the air surrounding the aircraft. Not a particularly high pressure difference to have to accommodate. A large rotating cylinder with a side opening that could only be exposed to either the cabin or the exterior of the aircraft as long as it had pressure seals along the edges as it rotated. A solution similar to how torpedoes are launched from subs could also be designed (albeit on a smaller scale). So, it would be *possible* to design a way to do such a thing if they really wanted, but if laptop batteries were so likely to catch on fire as to need this, I think their solution would be to just ban laptops from aircraft instead.
@bartmaster1234
@bartmaster1234 13 жыл бұрын
Is That A Set?
@nemthefearless
@nemthefearless 10 жыл бұрын
More people need to watch this video, because the average person thinks water will make it worse, so they use sand, CO2 extinguishers , or try to move the laptop outside instead. Exactly the worst thing you could do.
@CaptainK007
@CaptainK007 6 жыл бұрын
nemthefearless shame soda syphons aren't onboard anymore.
@Fredengle
@Fredengle 11 ай бұрын
@@CaptainK007 but did you know those water extinguishers are almost selzter water as they are pressurized with co2 and have anti freeze in them?
@annly666
@annly666 3 жыл бұрын
can u pour carbonated softdrinks on it? It just said non-alcholics so i'm assuming the carbonated stuff should be okay to pour too yeah?
@definesigint2823
@definesigint2823 Жыл бұрын
Can't really speak to that, just noting that carbonation acidifies water.
@Fredengle
@Fredengle 11 ай бұрын
@@definesigint2823 what I can say I am not a chemist but it seems if you look at the ingridients in coke the acid is almost a fire suppressant!
@Appleboy78165
@Appleboy78165 Жыл бұрын
This video’s got more laptop abuse than a Neil Breen movie lol
@iknowsstuff
@iknowsstuff 10 жыл бұрын
Do commercial aircraft have fireproof containers to put the laptop after the fire has been suppressed
@Fredengle
@Fredengle 8 жыл бұрын
I think to answer your question I have only seen an avertisment for it but I think there is a brief case to suppress this type of fire
@AldoSchmedack
@AldoSchmedack 4 жыл бұрын
Neat idea!
@crpbmx
@crpbmx 12 жыл бұрын
Anyone else get a kick out of the bucket of ice poured on the laptop near the end? lol'd
@miguelangelgarciagalindo5223
@miguelangelgarciagalindo5223 3 жыл бұрын
crpbmx Ice bucketed challenged
@NewsBroadcasting
@NewsBroadcasting 4 жыл бұрын
in 2010 they used laptops form the early 90s??????
@phillipandrews6434
@phillipandrews6434 10 жыл бұрын
I'm never putting a laptop on my lap. I could be in for a weenie roast
@WanderlustWonderscape
@WanderlustWonderscape 7 жыл бұрын
You only need to be concerned if your crotch is the source of intense heat causing a thermal runaway.
@jakeblanton6853
@jakeblanton6853 4 жыл бұрын
Most of the laptops that I've had over the years got too warm to put in your lap even without an overheating lithium battery. That's one of the reasons that the external laptop tray cooling fan units were developed. Part of the problem is that people put the laptops on soft surfaces (laps, mattresses, etc) that block the vent slots on the bottom of the laptops which causes them to overheat. I guess it's a radical concept to the manufacturers that people might actually put laptops in their *laps*...
@gteixeira
@gteixeira 4 жыл бұрын
My professor told me to never use water. He told a robotics course and we had Li-ion batteries around. He told us instead to put inside anti-inflammable bags instead.
@asplodzor
@asplodzor 13 жыл бұрын
Thank you the for the information, but the spinning, pulsing background makes the video almost unwatchable.
@Tech101yt
@Tech101yt 4 жыл бұрын
Poor old laptops!
@NewsBroadcasting
@NewsBroadcasting 4 жыл бұрын
some of hte computers look so old they look like Ni Cad batteries
@jakeblanton6853
@jakeblanton6853 4 жыл бұрын
Well, the video was from *2007*, so it wouldn't be surprised if they looked at bit old to you...
@NewsBroadcasting
@NewsBroadcasting 4 жыл бұрын
@@jakeblanton6853 i understand but 2007 every computer that came to our shop was alwas LiON even the ones that came out in 2000
@mikeeru
@mikeeru 4 жыл бұрын
@@jakeblanton6853 Laptops made in 2007 look much more modern than those relics in the video.
@emmakainama7292
@emmakainama7292 10 жыл бұрын
what about mac?
@oldaccount4930
@oldaccount4930 9 жыл бұрын
same
@lukedavis436
@lukedavis436 5 жыл бұрын
How many poor laptops where subjected too this torture
@peterf.229
@peterf.229 6 жыл бұрын
the best way to put them out is with a class D fire extinguisher for metals that react with water. lithium can react with water, and I know some of the Ion type batteries have different alloys of lithium but under heat these still can create an exothermic reaction with the other thing in there which is a petroleum type jelly, which is flammable. Im not 100% sure I buy that water is a good thing to use to put out these types of fires. I realize that CO2 type extinguishers do not reduce heat. They take away the oxygen. So while the the CO2 takes away the air, the other cells can explode due to being over heated and cause a thermal runaway reaction.
@tobiiisan
@tobiiisan 5 жыл бұрын
Lithium ion batteries don't contain metallic lithium. Use water for lithium ion batteries, as the video shows.
@hardergamer
@hardergamer 4 жыл бұрын
Read up on batteryuniversity.com, there is no actual metal Lithium in a Lithium ion battery. batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/safety_concerns_with_li_ion
@mckTXaws101
@mckTXaws101 12 жыл бұрын
So you can use water to extinguish a lithium explosion? I thought Lithium reacts with water the same way it does over heated like in the video. I'd think water would make it worse. Idk.
@peterf.229
@peterf.229 6 жыл бұрын
I thought the same thing but I think the batteries in this are lithium ion batteries.
@MissFoxification
@MissFoxification 11 жыл бұрын
Using Halon on a plane.. wow, dangerous. Perhaps multi voltage, regulated power supplies (with a disclaimer for use) should be included in the seats and all Lithium batteries could be placed in an compartmentalised enclosure with a non flammable gas which displaces oxygen.
@peterf.229
@peterf.229 6 жыл бұрын
that still wouldnt keep them from exploding.
@rickgould6554
@rickgould6554 3 жыл бұрын
It depends on which Halon you are thinking of. There are many. Halon 1211 has a toxicity level of 5 (6 being the best, 1 being the worst). See the FAA Airframe & Powerplant Mechanics Handbook - General pages 1-7 and 1-8 (www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aircraft/media/amt_general_handbook.pdf). Your concern about Halon being toxic is valid, but misdirected at 1211. Also, there are many devices where the battery cannot be (easily) removed.
@MissFoxification
@MissFoxification 3 жыл бұрын
@@rickgould6554 Ahh thanks for the info!
@Chris-qg9rz
@Chris-qg9rz 7 жыл бұрын
wouldnt halon kill everyone in a sealed cabin??
@yourayneeum6964
@yourayneeum6964 7 жыл бұрын
No, halon isn't very toxic.
@mattfitzpatrick6974
@mattfitzpatrick6974 6 жыл бұрын
yourayneeum it isn't toxic at all.. but everyone would suffocate 😂😂😂
@seraphina985
@seraphina985 6 жыл бұрын
No in fact that is the one advantage of Halon over CO2, the Halon gas does displace O2 to a point merely by existing but this is not actually how they suppress fire they interact chemically to suppress the chemical chain reaction that sustains combustion, namely because the stuff reacts easily with reactive oxygen species like oxygen radicals that are key to sustaining fire. Thus the concentration needed to stop fire is actually incredibly low enough that it could even be used in flood suppression of entire rooms while the people inside could still breathe. If only the stuff wasn't equally effective at eliminating the rather vital reactive oxygen species Ozone in the upper atmosphere and lighter than air to boot so it goes up to the Ozone layer if the stuff is allowed to escape to the atmosphere.
@rickgould6554
@rickgould6554 3 жыл бұрын
There are many different types of Halon (1301, 1211, 1001, 1011, 101, etc.). Halon 1211 has a toxicity level of 5 (6 being the best, 1 being the worst). See the FAA Airframe & Powerplant Mechanics Handbook - General pages 1-7 and 1-8 (www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aircraft/media/amt_general_handbook.pdf). You concern about Halon being toxic is valid, but misdirected at 1211.
@hypersonicmonkeybrains3418
@hypersonicmonkeybrains3418 2 жыл бұрын
The best way to deal with a laptop fire on a plane that i can think of off the top of my head would be to have an emergency airlock type hatch that can handle laptop sized objects being put into it and depressurizes and ejects it from the plane mid flight without altering the cabin pressure. There should be several of these along the passenger cabin, and there should be fire proof gloves/mits to handle the object.
@electricrc68
@electricrc68 13 жыл бұрын
thats extremely toxic smoke....
@spvillano
@spvillano 4 жыл бұрын
So is halon when exposed to fire, generates HF gas, which is ever so wonderful for your lungs, bones and nervous system.
@GeorgeLerma
@GeorgeLerma 4 жыл бұрын
There is soo much conflated advice in the comments section ' put lots of water on it' and ' dont put any water on it' . What's the REAL answer?
@kradius2169
@kradius2169 5 ай бұрын
... Run away from the thermal event, i.e. thermal runaway. 😁
@Dolphinsz
@Dolphinsz 5 жыл бұрын
Bit out of date isn’t it? Halon fire extinguishers lol take out the oxygen from the cabin sure
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